❶ “除息税折旧摊销前溢利”英文简写是EBITDA,那英文全称是什么
earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization
❷ 求中英文会计分录对照,谢谢
关键词汇表
A
Accounting entity 会计主体
Accounting equation 会计平衡式
Accounting framework 会计框架
Accounting period concept 会计期间概念
Accounts 账户
Accounts payable 应付账款
Accounts receivable 应收账款
Accrual basis for accounting 权责发生制
Accrual concept 应计概念
Accumulated depreciation 累计折旧
Acid test ratio 速动比率
Activity ratios 效率比率
Activity-based costs systems 作业成本制度
Allowance for bad debts 坏账准备
Allowance for doubtful accounts 不良坏账准备
Amortization of bond discount 债券折价摊销
Amortization of bond premium 债券溢价摊销
Amortized (被)摊销
Asset turnovers 资产周转率
Assets 资产
Average-cost method 平均成本法
B
Bad debts 坏账
Balance sheet 资产负债表
Bonds 债券
Bookkeeping 会计循环
Burden 制造费用
C
Capital stock 股本
Capital surplus 股本溢价
Capitalizing retained earnings 存留收益资本比
Cash 现金
Cash and temporary investments 现金及短期投资
Cash basis for accounting 收付实现制
Cash discount 现金折扣
Cash equivalents 准现金
Chunky costs 步增成本
Conditional liability 或有负债
Conservatism Concept 稳健概念
Consistency Concept 一致性概念
Contra asset 抵消资产
Contribution margin 边际贡献
Control account 总账账户
Corporation 公司
Cots accounting 成本会计
Cost concept 成本概念
Cost drivers 成本动因
Cost method 成本法
Cost objects 成本对象
Cost of goods sold 销货成本
Cost of sales 销售成本
Cost pools 成本汇集对象
Credit 贷方(贷记)
Current liabilities 流动负债
Current portion of long-term debt 长期负债中的流动部分
Current ratio 流动比率
D
Days´ receivables 应收账款周转天数
Debit 借方(借记)
Debt ratio 负债比率
Declining balance depreciation 余额递减折旧法
Deferred credits 递延贷项
Deferred taxes 递延税
Depletion 折耗
Depreciable cost 应计折旧成本
Depreciation 折旧
Direct costs 直接成本
Discount 折扣
Dividend payout 股利分发(率)
Dividend yield ratio 股利对股票市价的比率
Double entry 复式记账
Du pont model 杜邦模型
E
Earnings per share 每股收益
Effective interest rate 实际利率
Entity concept 会计主体概念
EPS 每股收益
Equities 权益
Equity method 权益法
Esperanto 通用语言
Expense center 费用中心
F
FIFO (First-in first-out) 先进先出法
Financial performance 财务业绩中心
Fixed assets 固定资产
Foreign currency translation 外币折算
G
GAAP (generally accepted accounting principles)公认会计准则
General ledger 总分类账
Going concern 持续经营
Goodwill 商誉
Gross margin 毛利
I
Income statement 收益表
Indirect costs 间接成本
Insolvent 无偿债能力
Inventory 存货
Average-cost method 平均成本法
First-in ,first-out (FIFO) 先进先出法
Last-in ,first-out (LIFO) 后进先出法
Inventory cost flows 存货成本流转
Inventory turnover 存货周转率
Investment centers 投资中心
J
Journal 日记账
L
Last-in ,first-out (LIFO) 后进先出法
Ledger 分类账
Lessee 承租人
Less or 出租人
Leverage 杠杆
Leveraged buyout 杠杆买断(杠杆收购)
Liabilities 负债
Liability 负债(责任)
Current and noncurrent 流动与非流动(法)
Long-term debt 长期负债
Long-term debts 长期负债
M
Marketable securities 易变现证券
Matching concept 配比概念
Materiality concept 重要性概念
Mergers 吸收合并
Minority interest in subsidiaries 少数股东权益
Money measurement concept 货币计量概念
N
Net earnings 净利润
Net income 净收益
Noncurrent liability 非流动负债
Nonvariable costs 不变成本
Normal operating cycle 正常的营业周期
Notes receivable 应收票据
O
Operating expenses 营业费用
Operating income 营业收入
Overhead cost 制造费用(间接费用)
P
Paid-in-capital in excess of par 超面额缴入资本
Partnership 合伙
PE (Price earnings ratio) 市赢率
Percentages-of-completion method 完工百分比法
Postretirement benefits 养老金(退休金)
Premium 溢价
Prepaid expenses 预付费用
Prevailing market interest rate 通行市场利率
Proct guarantees 产品担保
Profit center 利润中心
Profit margin 边际利润
Profitability ratios 获利性比率
Proprietorship 业主权益
Proven 验证
Q
Quick assets 速动资产
R
Realization concept 实现概念
Realized 已实现(的)
Recognition concepts 确认概念
Reconciliations 对账
Resial income 剩余收益
Responsibility centers 责任中心
Retained earnings 存留收益
Return on assets (ROA) 资产报酬率
Return on equity (ROE) 权益报酬率
Return on invested capital (ROIC) 长期资本报酬率
Return on investment (ROI) 投资报酬率
Revenue recognition 收入确认
Revenue recognition rule 收入确认规则
Revenues 收入
S
Salvage value 残值
Semi variable costs 半变动成本
Solvency ratios 偿债能力比率
Special journal 特种日记账
Specific identification system 个别认定法
Stated value 设定价值
Statement of cash flows 现金流量表
Statement of changes in financial position 财务状况变动表
Statement of earnings 盈余表
Statement of financial position 财务状况表
Statement of income 收益表
Step-function costs 阶梯式成本
Stock distribution 股票发行
Stock dividends 股票股利
Stock splits 股票分割
Stockholder ´s equity 所有者权益
Straight-line depreciation 直线折旧法
Subsidiary ledger 明细分类账
Sum-of-years ´ digits method 年数总和法
T
T account T字形账户
Takeovers 接管
Times interest earned 利息保障倍数
Treasury stock 库藏股票
Trial balance 试算表
U
Unearned revenue 未实现收入
V
Variable costs 变动成本
Variances 差异
W
Working capital turnover 营运资本周转率
Y
Yield 收益率
❸ 会计相关职位用英语怎么说
会计相关职位的英文:Accounting related positions
related 读法 英[rɪ'leɪtɪd]美[rɪ'letɪd]
1、adj. 有关系的,有关联的;讲述的,叙述的
2、v. 叙述(relate过去式)
短语:
1、related words相关词汇
2、related document相关文件;有关单证
3、related company相关公司;联营公司
4、related function相关函数
5、related investment相关投资
一、related的原型:relate
relate 读法 英[rɪ'leɪt]美[rɪ'let]
1、vt. 叙述;使…有联系
2、vi. 涉及;认同;符合;与…有某种联系
短语:
relate with使相关,使符合
例句:
Trainees should be invited to relate new ideas to their past experiences.
应该要求实习生把新想法与他们的以往经历相联系。
二、relate的词义辨析:
relate, unite, connect, attach, link, combine这组词都有“连接,结合,联合”的意思,其区别是:
1、relate指人与人有亲戚或婚烟关系;也指人或物之间尚存的实际或假想的联系。
2、unite指联合、团结、结合在一起,构成一个整体。
3、connect指两事物在某一点上相连接,但彼此又保持独立。
4、attach指把局部连接在整体上,小的接在大的上面,活动的接在固定的上面。
5、link指连环式的连接,或用接合物或其它方式连接,还可指一事物与另一事物的联系或关系。
6、combine指两个或两个以上的人或物结合在一起。
❹ 主要会计科目的英文说法(国际通用)
一、资产类库存现金(Cash on hand)银行存款(Cash in bank)其他货币资金(Other cash and cash equivalents)存出保证金(Refundable deposits)交易性金融资产(Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss)应收票据(Note receivable)应收账款(Account receivable )预付账款(Advanced payment)应收股利(Dividend receivable)应收利息(Interest receivable)其他应收款(Other receivables)坏账准备(Allowance for bad debts)材料采购(Materials purchase)在途物资(Materials in transit)原材料(Raw materials)材料成本差异(Materials cost variance)库存商品(Commodity stocks)发出商品(Goods shipped in transit)商品进销差价(Differences between purchasing and selling price)委托加工物资(Consigned processing material)周转材料(Circulating materials)存货跌价准备(Provisions for decline in inventory)长期应收款(Long-term receivables)固定资产(Plant and equipment)累计折旧(Accumulated depreciation)固定资产减值准备(Provisions for impairment of fixed assets)在建工程(Construction in process)工程物资(Construction materials)固定资产清理(Disposal of fixed assets)无形资产(Intangible assets)累计摊销(Accumulated depletion)无形资产减值准备(Provisions for impairment of intangible assets)商誉(Goodwill)长期待摊费用(Long-term deferred assets)递延所得税资产(Deferred income tax assets)待处理财产损溢(Loss or profit from assets wait to deal)二、负债类短期借款(Short loan)交易性金融负债(Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss)应付票据(Notes payable)应付账款((Accounts payable)预收账款(Amounts collected in advance)应付职工薪酬(Accrued employee compensation)应交税费(Tax payable)应付利息(Interest payable)应付股利(Dividend payable)其他应付款(Other payables)长期借款(Long-term loan)应付债券(Long-term bonds)长期应付款(Long term payable)未确认融资费用(Unrecognized finance cost )专项应付款(Specific payable)预计负债(Accrued liabilities)递延所得税负债(Deferred income tax liabilities)三、所有者权益类实收资本(Paid-in capital)资本公积(Capital reserve)盈余公积(Surplus reserves)本年利润(Current year profits)利润分配(Profit distribution)四、成本类生产成本(Manufacturing cost)制造费用(Manufacturing overhead)劳务成本(Service cost)研发支出(R&D expenditures)工程施工(Engineering construction)五、损益类主营业务收入(Prime operating revenue)其他业务收入(Other operating revenue)公允价值变动损益(Profit or loss on fair value)营业外收入(Unrelated business income)主营业务成本(Cost of goods sold)其他业务成本(Other business expense)营业税金及附加(Operating tax and associate charge)销售费用(Marketing expenses)管理费用(Administrative expenses)财务费用(Financial expenses)资产减值损失(Asset impairment loss)营业外支出(Losses)所得税费用(Income tax expense)以前年度损益调整(Prior-period profit or loss adjustment)
❺ 求关于会计的一些常用英文单词,谢谢!!!!
常用会计类英文词汇包括:
1、股票 Short-term investments - stock
股票是股份公司发行的所有权凭证,是股份公司为筹集资金而发行给各个股东作为持股凭证并借以取得股息和红利的一种有价证券。
2、银行承兑汇票 Bank acceptance
银行承兑汇票是商业汇票的一种。指由在承兑银行开立存款账户的存款人签发,向开户银行申请并经银行审查同意承兑的,保证在指定日期无条件支付确定的金额给收款人或持票人的票据。
3、应收利息 Interest receivable
应收利息是指短期债券投资实际支付的价款中包含的已到付息期但尚未领取的债券利息。
4、库存商品 Finished goods
库存商品是指企业已完成全部生产过程并已验收入库,合乎标准规格和技术条件,可以按照合同规定的条件送交订货单位,或可以作为商品对外销售的产品以及外购或委托加工完成验收入库用于销售的各种商品。简而言之,库存商品指一切闲置的,用于未来的,有经济价值的商品。
5、长期投资 Long-term investment
长期投资是指不准备随时变现,持有时间超过1年的企业对外投资。长期投资之所以区别于短期投资,不但是投资期限的长短,更在于投资目的的不同。
6、现金 Cash
现金(cash),是指各主权国家法律确定的,在一定范围内立即可以投入流通的交换媒介。
7、减值准备 Depreciation reserves
减值准备是指资产的帐面价值超过其可收回金额,判断资产是否减值,应依据资产可能已经发生减损的某些迹象,如果存在任何一种迹象,企业应对其可收回金额进行正式估计。
8、固定资产 Fixed assets
固定资产是指企业为生产产品、提供劳务、出租或者经营管理而持有的、使用时间超过12个月的,价值达到一定标准的非货币性资产,包括房屋、建筑物、机器、机械、运输工具以及其他与生产经营活动有关的设备、器具、工具等。
9、累计折旧 Accumulated depreciation
“累计折旧”账户属于资产类的备抵调整账户,其结构与一般资产账户的结构刚好相反,贷方登记增加,借方登记减少,余额在贷方。
10、在建工程 Construction-in-process
在建工程,指企业资产的新建、改建、扩建,或技术改造、设备更新和大修理工程等尚未完工的工程支出。在建工程通常有“自营”和“出包”两种方式。
❻ 问几个会计词汇的英语说法,要专业标准的,谢!
1. generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP)
2. expenditure of corporate bond interest
3. sheer volume(amount) of nonoperating income and expense
4. elementary(basic) business profit
5. bonds payable
6. other business profit
7. accounting of scheled cost
8. accrued expense
9. totoal profit(volume,amount可省略)
10.net income
11.undistributed(unallotted) profit
12.monetary fund
我自己总结的,5,10有点问题,其它都应该对的
❼ 财务分析词汇中的英文对照,谢谢
利息备付率(来ICR) Interest Coverage Ratio
偿债备付率(自DSCR) Debt-Service Coverage Ratio
资产负债率(LOAR) Loan of Asset Ratio
资本金净利润率(ROE) Return on Equity
息税前利润加折旧和摊销(EBITAD) 你打错了吧,应该是EBITDA
英文是:Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization
应付还本付息金额(PD) Payable Debt?
PD和LOAR都没听说过
其他在美国会计界的确用到
还有超级鄙视恶心的家伙--楼上的,自己没文化
❽ 帮忙翻译一下关于固定资产折旧的英文
Fixed asset depreciation method choice and to enterprise tax payment influence
Starts according to January 1, 2007 to execute "Business accounting Criterion", Our country Enterprise may select depreciation method including age limit method of average, work mensuration, double remaining sum decreasing progressively law and year number method of summation and so on. The enterprise uses the different depreciation method to be possible to cause the booth sales volume which each time the fixed asset amortizes to be different, thus influence enterprise's tiable obtained, then influence assessed income tax. This article unifies "Business accounting newly Criterion" income tax accountant processes the request, elaborated in detail several kind of commonly used computation fixed assets amortize the method and the tax payment preparation, and give an example the analysis enterprise to use under the different depreciation method the assessed income tax difference.
❾ 会计中的"累计折旧","累计摊销"用英语怎样表达
累计折旧 Accumulated depreciation ;
累计摊销 Accumulated amortization