『壹』 高新技术企业无形资产有什么特点
无形资产在总资产中的比重比较大
相较于专心出产终究构成商品的传统公司，高新技术企业中的无形资产不再是商品开发的附属商品，而是居于常识支持型公司的主导地位。高新技术企业以具有高质量的无形资产为先决条件，其商品或劳务具有技能杂乱、立异性高、商品引导需要等特征。这个特征决议了高新技能公司必须将主要精力投放在商场调查研讨与开发新商品上，以及随之而来的推行、推行等活动上，进而发生了如常识产权、推行途径、客户集体等一系列无形资产。从国际水平来看，高新技术企业无形资产比重在总资产中是比较大的，通常到达30%摆布。
无形资产开发投入数额多
较高强度的投入，是高新技术企业差异于传统职业最明显的特征，它可以确保商品的高技能含量，确保高新公司的生计和开展。因此，独创无形资产的研讨与开发支出占商品销售额(产量)的份额，以及高新技术企业人员的份额均为承认高新技能公司的基本目标之一，如
国际经济合作
与开展安排(OECD)规则当研讨与开展经费/产量到达10%以上，高技能人员到达30%以上才能被承以为高新技能部门。中国也有相似规则。从实际情况看，中国高新技术企业每年投入的研制费用在4%摆布，技能人员的份额均值为22.6%摆布，均高于通常公司。
『贰』 oecd提高增值税的意义
OECD提出增值税的基本原则是中性、效率、确定和简单、公平、灵活。坚持两个原则，一是服务和无形资产的国际贸易应该按消费地管辖规则纳税；二是除非明确的法律规定，否则由最后的消费者承担增值税。
『叁』 最早的计划经济历史过程
建国头七年，我国逐步走上了计划经济体制的轨道。它的基本形成过程，大致可以分为三个阶段：
第一阶段（1949年10月－1950年6月）是计划经济体制的萌生阶段。1949年底，我们没收了2858个官僚资本主义的工业企业，建立了国营工业（占全国工业资金的78.3%），掌握了国民经济命脉，开始建立了社会主义公有制。不久，对非公有制的私营工商业实行了调整，使私营企业初步纳入了计划生产的轨道。在组织机构方面，1949年10月建立了中央财政经济委员会。以后，又相继成立了其他专门性的负责计划管理的中央机构。如全国编制委员会、全国仓库物资清理调配委员会，指定人民银行为国家现金调度的总机构等。通过这些机构，国家开始对经济活动实行行政指令的直接管理。1949年冬，中央确定实行全国财政经济统一管理的方针，并通过1950年2月召开的全国财政会议，以指令性方式提出了“六个统一”：财政收支统一、公粮统一、税收统一、编制统一、贸易统一、银行统一。这一时期已开始提出发展国民经济的某些计划和措施。如粮食、皮棉、煤炭等安排了1950年生产的计划指标。在此期间，还进行了某些年度计划的试编工作。如1949年年底编制出《1950年全国财政收入概算草案》，1950年5月又试编了包括农业、工业、文教卫生等20多项内容的《1950年国民经济计划概要》，为后来编制中、长期的国民经济计划摸索了经验。1950年6月举行的党的七届三中全会认为，这一时期在对旧的社会经济结构进行不同程度地重新改组的同时，老解放区“特别是东北，已经开始了有计划的经济建设”。但在新解放区“还没有获得有计划地进行经济建设的条件。”
第二阶段（1950年6月－1952年8月），是计划经济体制的初步形成阶段。党的七届三中全会以后，开始在全国范围内创造有计划地进行经济建设的条件。1950年8月，中央召开了第一次全国计划工作会议，讨论编制1951年计划和3年的奋斗目标。要求各部门先订出3年奋斗目标和1年计划，然后由中央综合拟出全国计划纲要。会后，3年奋斗目标虽然没有形成计划文件，但已初步形成了我国计划经济体制决策等级结构的雏形。即决策权归国家，决策权力的分配采取行政方式形成条块分割的等级结构。以后，中央首先加强了对国营工业生产和基本建设的计划管理。“在工厂内，以实行生产计划为中心，实行党政工团的统一领导”。在基本建设方面，把建设单位划分为“限额以上”和“限额以下”两种具体投资额，并确定把重点摆在交通运输的建设上。其次，在对农业、手工业的计划领导方面，在1951年9月召开的第一次互助合作会议上，提出在完成土改的地区，通过开展互助合作运动，克服农民分散经营中的困难，以保证国家农业生产计划的实现。并积极地推广生产互助组与供销合作社的“结合合同”制度的经验，使互助组有计划地生产和消费，供销社实现有计划地经营。对手工业生产，中央要求各地将组织和发展手工业生产合作社的计划，纳入地方工业计划，并以国家和上级合作社的订货作为发展手工业生产的关键。第三，在1950年调整私营工商业的基础上，要求私营工商业遵照执行政府制定的产销计划。当时开展的“五反”斗争的目的之一，就是为了“彻底查明私人工商业的情况，以利团结和控制资产阶级，进行国家的计划经济。情况不明，是无法进行计划经济的。”第四，在市场管理方面，国家指令要求国营贸易公司正确地执行价格政策。总之，在党的七届三中全会以后初步形成了我国计划经济体制的决策结构，在国家的集中统一领导下，以制定指令性的经济发展计划的形式，对国民经济各方面开始实行全面的计划管理，计划经济体制已初步形成。到1952年8月，七届三中全会提出的任务已提前完成。毛泽东在政协第一届全国委员会常务委员会上宣布：“经过两年半的奋斗，现在国民经济已经恢复，而且已经开始有计划的建设了。”
第三阶段（1952年9月－1956年12月），是计划经济体制的基本形成阶段。1952年9月，毛泽东提出了“10年到15年基本上完成社会主义”的目标。为了实现这一目标，计划经济体制进一步健全并得到法律的确认，在已建立的各种专门性的计划管理机构的基础上，1952年11月成立了国家计划委员会，1954年4月中央又成立了编制五年计划纲要草案的工作小组。该小组在1951年以来几次试编的基础上，以过渡时期总路线为指导，形成了第一个五年计划草案（初稿）。经过法定的审批程序之后，“一五”计划由国务院以命令形式颁布，要求各地各部门遵照执行。1954年我国制定和颁布了第一部宪法，其第十五条规定：“国家用经济计划指导国民经济的发展和改造，使生产力不断提高，以改进人民的物质生活和文化生活，巩固国家的独立和安全。”这表明，计划经济体制已成为我国法定的经济体制。
总之，建国初期在产权方面，经过社会主义改造，基本实现了对社会主义公有制目标的追求；在对经济活动的管理形式方面，以行政命令方式制定颁布了发展国民经济的第一个五年计划并于1956年底提前完成了“一五”计划中预定的大部分指标。在实际经济生活中运行的这种计划经济体制已被中华人民共和国宪法明文确认为国家法定的经济体制。因此，到1956年底我国的计划经济体制已基本形成，并具有自己的若干特点。
请采纳
『肆』 求一篇 关于无形资产的 外文文献，最好是2007年以后的期刊。内容可以是无形资产分类，评价，管理……
你好，很高兴为你解答：
BEA Briefing: Toward Better Measurement of Innovation and Intangibles
这个是09年滴
Remarks on the Measurement, Valuation, and Reporting of Intangible Assets
04年滴
应该不止三千多字 而且很遗憾 pdf格式 ms还不专能复制粘贴。。。
需要的话留个属邮箱吧
『伍』 请提供一篇关于无形资产的英文文献
无形资产投资(Intangible- assets Investment/ Investment of Intangible Assets)
What is the investment in intangible assets?
Intangible assets refer to investments of investors in order to have the patent rights, non-patent technology, trademarks, land-use rights as an investment. The two sides should agree to determine the amount of the value of intangible assets, but also the need to deal with the document as a basis. Intangible assets to invest, according to the amount of its investment in China's financial system, enterprises should not exceed 20% of registered capital; case the special needs of more than 20% by the relevant departments for examination and approval should be the maximum not more than 30%.
Business investment in intangible assets received, debit, "intangible assets" accounts, credit "paid-up capital" account.
Intangible asset investment is feature: non-investment entities, a long payback period, investment risk, higher return on investment.
What is the intangible asset?
Intangible assets: refers to the business did not have the kind of shape will enable the companies to obtain long-term over-income assets.
(1) and intangible characteristics:
1, there is no physical shape. Usually pass special rights.
2, to bring excess profits.
3, for a long time to play a role. Because it can have long-term.
(2), intangible assets, including:
1, patents
2, know-how
3, the franchise
4, the right to use the premises
5, trademark
6, goodwill
(C), the classification of intangible assets:
1, according to the validity of the points:
(1), a period of intangible assets: the law provides for a maximum validity period, not extended to protect the
(2), no period of intangible assets
2, according to whether or not there may refer to:
(1), there may be referring to the intangible assets: to identify the indivial, separate access. If the patent (business) and so on.
(2), does not refer to the intangible assets: alone can not identify, can not be achieved separately, together with the enterprise can only be purchased net assets. Such as goodwill.
3, according to whether or not protected by law:
(1), the right to assets: protection of the law, such as patents, rights and so on.
(2), the rights of non-assets: protected by law, such as goodwill, know-how.
Analysis of intangible investment:
Investment is the largest investment in intangible assets, long, multi-link, the risks of systems engineering. In a knowledge-based economy under the conditions of intangible assets represent over profitability would be to create a source of competitive advantage.
According to statistics, some of the OECD-the-art enterprise tangible assets and intangible assets ratio has reached 1:2 to 1:3. The United States in 1995, many enterprises intangible assets ratio of 50% to 60%. An enterprise has a number of intangible assets of how much value is high or low technical level and competitiveness of the mark. In our country, not only in the corporate intangible assets in the proportion of the total assets on the low side, but also in the composition of intangible assets, technology assets, in particular low.
『陆』 请推荐一篇有关无形资产投资的英文文献
您好，
无形资产投资(Intangible- assets Investment/ Investment of Intangible Assets)
What is the investment in intangible assets?
Intangible assets refer to investments of investors in order to have the patent rights, non-patent technology, trademarks, land-use rights as an investment. The two sides should agree to determine the amount of the value of intangible assets, but also the need to deal with the document as a basis. Intangible assets to invest, according to the amount of its investment in China's financial system, enterprises should not exceed 20% of registered capital; case the special needs of more than 20% by the relevant departments for examination and approval should be the maximum not more than 30%.
Business investment in intangible assets received, debit, "intangible assets" accounts, credit "paid-up capital" account.
Intangible asset investment is feature: non-investment entities, a long payback period, investment risk, higher return on investment.
What is the intangible asset?
Intangible assets: refers to the business did not have the kind of shape will enable the companies to obtain long-term over-income assets.
(1) and intangible characteristics:
1, there is no physical shape. Usually pass special rights.
2, to bring excess profits.
3, for a long time to play a role. Because it can have long-term.
(2), intangible assets, including:
1, patents
2, know-how
3, the franchise
4, the right to use the premises
5, trademark
6, goodwill
(C), the classification of intangible assets:
1, according to the validity of the points:
(1), a period of intangible assets: the law provides for a maximum validity period, not extended to protect the
(2), no period of intangible assets
2, according to whether or not there may refer to:
(1), there may be referring to the intangible assets: to identify the indivial, separate access. If the patent (business) and so on.
(2), does not refer to the intangible assets: alone can not identify, can not be achieved separately, together with the enterprise can only be purchased net assets. Such as goodwill.
3, according to whether or not protected by law:
(1), the right to assets: protection of the law, such as patents, rights and so on.
(2), the rights of non-assets: protected by law, such as goodwill, know-how.
Analysis of intangible investment:
Investment is the largest investment in intangible assets, long, multi-link, the risks of systems engineering. In a knowledge-based economy under the conditions of intangible assets represent over profitability would be to create a source of competitive advantage.
According to statistics, some of the OECD-the-art enterprise tangible assets and intangible assets ratio has reached 1:2 to 1:3. The United States in 1995, many enterprises intangible assets ratio of 50% to 60%. An enterprise has a number of intangible assets of how much value is high or low technical level and competitiveness of the mark. In our country, not only in the corporate intangible assets in the proportion of the total assets on the low side, but also in the composition of intangible assets, technology assets, in particular low.
Investment management of intangible assets:
Intangible asset investment decision-making methods and decision-making investment in fixed assets the same way. Also need to calculate the decision-making targets. However, it is more complex than the investment in fixed assets. Because:
1, intangible assets are invested in various forms.
2, intangible assets and the investment period has been over-time earnings is difficult to predict.
3, intangible assets increased over the proceeds of uncertainty there.
The day-to-day control of intangible assets: include the following:
1, an increase of intangible assets management
Whether purchased, the self-built, or other inputs, for all legal proceres, according to the actual cost, or by the rating agencies to assess valuation.
2, amortization of intangible assets management
(1) the effective useful life of intangible assets:
① law and the provisions of the contract are valid in accordance with the principles of the short side.
② no legal provisions of the contract, according to the provisions of the contract determine the number of years.
③ not provided for by not less than 10 years to determine the validity.
3, the calculation of the amount of amortization of intangible assets:
= Amortization in the amount of the original price / effective service life
4, the use of intangible assets management:
(1) potential to improve the utilization of intangible assets.
(2) to implement centralized management at different levels. Such as patents, technology must be managed by the technology sector, the franchise, the right to use the site to the proction and marketing departments. Sales by the trademark management, in order to clear responsibility to enhance the effectiveness of the use.
Intangible assets investment accounts and tax-related issues to deal with:
According to the intangible assets to obtain a different way, namely by the following provisions to deal with. "Enterprise Accounting System," the 44th article stipulates: "The business acquired intangible assets, measures should be based on actual costs. Made at the time of the actual cost should be determined in the following way:
(A) acquired intangible assets, according to the actual price paid for the actual cost.
(B) investors into the intangible assets, investment by the parties identified as the value of the actual cost. However, for the first time to issue shares and investors to accept the input of intangible assets, intangible assets should be in the investor's book value as the actual cost.
(C) the business of the debtor to accept non-cash assets to cover liabilities of the acquired intangible assets, or debt-for-entry e to intangible assets, according to the book value of accounts receivable claims to be paid together with the related taxes and fees, as the actual cost. Involved in premium, according to the following provisions of the transferee to determine the actual cost of intangible assets:
1. Receipt of the premium, according to the book value of the debt receivable less the premium, plus related taxes and fees should be paid, as the actual cost;
2. To pay the premium, according to the book value of the debt receivable plus the premium paid and to pay related taxes and fees, as the actual cost.
(D) to non-monetary transactions for the entry of intangible assets, according to the assets of the combined book value should pay the relevant taxes and fees, as the actual cost. Involved in premium, according to the following requirements for entry to determine the actual cost of intangible assets:
1. Receipt of the premium, according to the assets of the combined book value should be recognized in the income and pay less taxes and fees related to the balance of payment of a premium, as the actual cost;
2. To pay the premium, according to the assets of the combined book value should pay the relevant taxes and fees and premium, as the actual cost.
(E) to accept donations of intangible assets, the following provisions shall determine the actual costs:
1. Donation to provide relevant evidence, according to the evidence indicating the amount to be paid together with the related taxes and fees, as the actual cost.
2. Donor did not provide such evidence, according to the following order to determine the actual costs:
(1) the same or similar intangible assets of the existence of an active market, according to the same or similar intangible assets is estimated that the amount of market prices, together with the related taxes and fees should be paid, as the actual cost;
(2) the same or similar intangible assets no active market, according to accept the donation of intangible assets is expected to present value of future cash flows, as the actual cost. "
The 45th article stipulates that: "in accordance with legal proceres to apply for self-developed intangible assets acquired, according to the law made when the registration fee, lawyer fees, as the actual cost of intangible assets. Occur in the course of research and development of materials Cost of personnel directly involved in the development of wages and welfare, development occurred in rent, the cost of borrowing, and so on, into direct current profit and loss. Periods have been included in the cost of research and development costs, and the success of the intangible assets in accordance with the law The right to apply, no longer have been included in the original cost of the capitalization of research and development costs. "
The 47th article stipulates: "The corporate purchase or sell gold to cover the cost of land acquisition of land use rights, not yet in the development or use of the construction project, accounting for intangible assets in accordance with the present system of the period provided for a phased amortization. Room Real estate development companies to develop real estate, land-use rights should be the book value into all development costs; business as a result of the use of land for the construction of a project for their own use, land-use rights to the book value into all-in-progress costs. "
Enterprises with investment from outside of intangible assets, the same non-monetary transaction regulations.
Guoshuifa [1993] No. 149: "Investment in real estate shares, investors accept to participate in the distribution of profits, the share of investment risk, do not levy sales tax." "With regard to equity investment business income tax notice of a number of issues" (Guoshuifa [2000 ] No. 118) article 3, paragraph 1, a "business to business activities of some non-monetary assets of foreign investments, including shares of the company's shareholders for its corporate operations in non-monetary assets to buy shares of company stock allocation should be Investment in the transaction occurs, will be broken down into its fair value based on sales of non-monetary assets and economic investment in the two operations to deal with income tax, calculated in accordance with the provisions of the asset transfer income or loss. "Based on the above provisions to intangible assets outside Investment, from paying business tax, but be required to pay income tax.
希望对您有帮助。
『柒』 知识经济的六个特点
1、资源利用智力化
从资源配置来划分，人类社会经济的发展可以分为劳力资源经济、自然资源经济、智力资源经济。
知识经济是以知识人力等智力资源为资源配置要素的经济，节约并更合理地利用已开发的现有自然资源，通过 智力资源去开发富有的、尚待利用的自然资源。
2、资产投入无形化
知识经济是以知识、信息等智力成果为基础构成的无形资产投入为主的经济，无形资产成为发展经济的主要资本，企业资产中无形资产所占的比例超过50% 。无形资产的核心是知识产权。
3、知识利用产业化
知识密集型的软产品，即利用知识、信息、智力开发的知识产品所载有的知识财富，将大大超过传统的技术创造的物质财富，成为创造社会物质财富的主要形式。
4、经济发展可持续化
知识经济重视经济发展的环境效益和生态效益，因此采取的是可持续化的、从长远观点有利于人类的发展战略。
(7)oecd无形资产扩展阅读：
知识经济的相关结论：
知识经济正在给中国的经济发展与社会发展注入更大的活力和带来更好的际遇。大力发展知识经济有利于优化经济结构、合理利用资源、保护生态环境、促进协调发展、提高人口素质等，
有利于在新的世纪里建设国家创新体系，通过营造良好的环境，推进知识创新、技术创新和体制创新，提高全社会创新意识和国家创新能力，从而实现中国跨世纪发展之路。在知识基础上形成的科技实力成了重要的竞争力。
国家的富强、民族的兴旺、企业的发达和个人的发展，无不依赖于对知识的掌握和创造性的开拓与应用，而知识的生产、学习、创新，则成为人类最重要的活动，知识已成了时代发展的主流，尤其是以高科技信息为主体的知识经济体系，迅速扩展令世人瞩目。
『捌』 高新技术企业无形资产包括哪些内容
无形资产在总资产中的比重比较大
相较于专心出产终究构成商品的传统公司，高新技术企业中的无形资产不再是商品开发的附属商品，而是居于常识支持型公司的主导地位。高新技术企业以具有高质量的无形资产为先决条件，其商品或劳务具有技能杂乱、立异性高、商品引导需要等特征。这个特征决议了高新技能公司必须将主要精力投放在商场调查研讨与开发新商品上，以及随之而来的推行、推行等活动上，进而发生了如常识产权、推行途径、客户集体等一系列无形资产。从国际水平来看，高新技术企业无形资产比重在总资产中是比较大的，通常到达30%摆布。
无形资产开发投入数额多
较高强度的投入，是高新技术企业差异于传统职业最明显的特征，它可以确保商品的高技能含量，确保高新公司的生计和开展。因此，独创无形资产的研讨与开发支出占商品销售额(产量)的份额，以及高新技术企业人员的份额均为承认高新技能公司的基本目标之一，如国际经济合作与开展安排(oecd)规则当研讨与开展经费/产量到达10%以上，高技能人员到达30%以上才能被承以为高新技能部门。中国也有相似规则。从实际情况看，中国高新技术企业每年投入的研制费用在4%摆布，技能人员的份额均值为22.6%摆布，均高于通常公司。
『玖』 请问OECD关于增值税的定义是什么
为了解决各国流转税制度在国际贸易中不协调的问题，OECD着手制定《国际增值税/货物劳务税指南》（以下简称“《指南》”），并于2006年2月发布。《指南》提出了两个核心原则，分别是：
中性原则。即增值税/货物劳务税只对最终消费者征税，对于企业的影响呈中性。
目的地原则。即跨境交易的服务和无形资产只在消费国征税。
针对这两个原则，OECD又分别制定了相应指南以及适用性指导意见，以构建完整的指南体系。其中针对中性原则的《国际增值税/货物劳务税指南–中性原则指南》已经于2011年6月公布；而针对目的地原则的《国际增值税/货物劳务税指南 – 提供服务和无形资产征税地指南》（以下简称“《征税地指南》”）的征求意见稿已于2010年开始分阶段发布，在全球范围内公开征询意见。此后，这两个指南又被纳入了《指南》中，各自成为其一个章节，其中《征税地指南》成为其第三章。
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『拾』 急！求一篇关于无形资产核算的英文文献(带中文翻译)
您好，
无形资产投资(Intangible- assets Investment/ Investment of Intangible Assets)
What is the investment in intangible assets?
Intangible assets refer to investments of investors in order to have the patent rights, non-patent technology, trademarks, land-use rights as an investment. The two sides should agree to determine the amount of the value of intangible assets, but also the need to deal with the document as a basis. Intangible assets to invest, according to the amount of its investment in China's financial system, enterprises should not exceed 20% of registered capital; case the special needs of more than 20% by the relevant departments for examination and approval should be the maximum not more than 30%.
Business investment in intangible assets received, debit, "intangible assets" accounts, credit "paid-up capital" account.
Intangible asset investment is feature: non-investment entities, a long payback period, investment risk, higher return on investment.
What is the intangible asset?
Intangible assets: refers to the business did not have the kind of shape will enable the companies to obtain long-term over-income assets.
(1) and intangible characteristics:
1, there is no physical shape. Usually pass special rights.
2, to bring excess profits.
3, for a long time to play a role. Because it can have long-term.
(2), intangible assets, including:
1, patents
2, know-how
3, the franchise
4, the right to use the premises
5, trademark
6, goodwill
(C), the classification of intangible assets:
1, according to the validity of the points:
(1), a period of intangible assets: the law provides for a maximum validity period, not extended to protect the
(2), no period of intangible assets
2, according to whether or not there may refer to:
(1), there may be referring to the intangible assets: to identify the indivial, separate access. If the patent (business) and so on.
(2), does not refer to the intangible assets: alone can not identify, can not be achieved separately, together with the enterprise can only be purchased net assets. Such as goodwill.
3, according to whether or not protected by law:
(1), the right to assets: protection of the law, such as patents, rights and so on.
(2), the rights of non-assets: protected by law, such as goodwill, know-how.
Analysis of intangible investment:
Investment is the largest investment in intangible assets, long, multi-link, the risks of systems engineering. In a knowledge-based economy under the conditions of intangible assets represent over profitability would be to create a source of competitive advantage.
According to statistics, some of the OECD-the-art enterprise tangible assets and intangible assets ratio has reached 1:2 to 1:3. The United States in 1995, many enterprises intangible assets ratio of 50% to 60%. An enterprise has a number of intangible assets of how much value is high or low technical level and competitiveness of the mark. In our country, not only in the corporate intangible assets in the proportion of the total assets on the low side, but also in the composition of intangible assets, technology assets, in particular low.
Investment management of intangible assets:
Intangible asset investment decision-making methods and decision-making investment in fixed assets the same way. Also need to calculate the decision-making targets. However, it is more complex than the investment in fixed assets. Because:
1, intangible assets are invested in various forms.
2, intangible assets and the investment period has been over-time earnings is difficult to predict.
3, intangible assets increased over the proceeds of uncertainty there.
The day-to-day control of intangible assets: include the following:
1, an increase of intangible assets management
Whether purchased, the self-built, or other inputs, for all legal proceres, according to the actual cost, or by the rating agencies to assess valuation.
2, amortization of intangible assets management
(1) the effective useful life of intangible assets:
① law and the provisions of the contract are valid in accordance with the principles of the short side.
② no legal provisions of the contract, according to the provisions of the contract determine the number of years.
③ not provided for by not less than 10 years to determine the validity.
3, the calculation of the amount of amortization of intangible assets:
= Amortization in the amount of the original price / effective service life
4, the use of intangible assets management:
(1) potential to improve the utilization of intangible assets.
(2) to implement centralized management at different levels. Such as patents, technology must be managed by the technology sector, the franchise, the right to use the site to the proction and marketing departments. Sales by the trademark management, in order to clear responsibility to enhance the effectiveness of the use.
Intangible assets investment accounts and tax-related issues to deal with:
According to the intangible assets to obtain a different way, namely by the following provisions to deal with. "Enterprise Accounting System," the 44th article stipulates: "The business acquired intangible assets, measures should be based on actual costs. Made at the time of the actual cost should be determined in the following way:
(A) acquired intangible assets, according to the actual price paid for the actual cost.
(B) investors into the intangible assets, investment by the parties identified as the value of the actual cost. However, for the first time to issue shares and investors to accept the input of intangible assets, intangible assets should be in the investor's book value as the actual cost.
(C) the business of the debtor to accept non-cash assets to cover liabilities of the acquired intangible assets, or debt-for-entry e to intangible assets, according to the book value of accounts receivable claims to be paid together with the related taxes and fees, as the actual cost. Involved in premium, according to the following provisions of the transferee to determine the actual cost of intangible assets:
1. Receipt of the premium, according to the book value of the debt receivable less the premium, plus related taxes and fees should be paid, as the actual cost;
2. To pay the premium, according to the book value of the debt receivable plus the premium paid and to pay related taxes and fees, as the actual cost.
(D) to non-monetary transactions for the entry of intangible assets, according to the assets of the combined book value should pay the relevant taxes and fees, as the actual cost. Involved in premium, according to the following requirements for entry to determine the actual cost of intangible assets:
1. Receipt of the premium, according to the assets of the combined book value should be recognized in the income and pay less taxes and fees related to the balance of payment of a premium, as the actual cost;
2. To pay the premium, according to the assets of the combined book value should pay the relevant taxes and fees and premium, as the actual cost.
(E) to accept donations of intangible assets, the following provisions shall determine the actual costs:
1. Donation to provide relevant evidence, according to the evidence indicating the amount to be paid together with the related taxes and fees, as the actual cost.
2. Donor did not provide such evidence, according to the following order to determine the actual costs:
(1) the same or similar intangible assets of the existence of an active market, according to the same or similar intangible assets is estimated that the amount of market prices, together with the related taxes and fees should be paid, as the actual cost;
(2) the same or similar intangible assets no active market, according to accept the donation of intangible assets is expected to present value of future cash flows, as the actual cost. "
The 45th article stipulates that: "in accordance with legal proceres to apply for self-developed intangible assets acquired, according to the law made when the registration fee, lawyer fees, as the actual cost of intangible assets. Occur in the course of research and development of materials Cost of personnel directly involved in the development of wages and welfare, development occurred in rent, the cost of borrowing, and so on, into direct current profit and loss. Periods have been included in the cost of research and development costs, and the success of the intangible assets in accordance with the law The right to apply, no longer have been included in the original cost of the capitalization of research and development costs. "
The 47th article stipulates: "The corporate purchase or sell gold to cover the cost of land acquisition of land use rights, not yet in the development or use of the construction project, accounting for intangible assets in accordance with the present system of the period provided for a phased amortization. Room Real estate development companies to develop real estate, land-use rights should be the book value into all development costs; business as a result of the use of land for the construction of a project for their own use, land-use rights to the book value into all-in-progress costs. "
Enterprises with investment from outside of intangible assets, the same non-monetary transaction regulations.
Guoshuifa [1993] No. 149: "Investment in real estate shares, investors accept to participate in the distribution of profits, the share of investment risk, do not levy sales tax." "With regard to equity investment business income tax notice of a number of issues" (Guoshuifa [2000 ] No. 118) article 3, paragraph 1, a "business to business activities of some non-monetary assets of foreign investments, including shares of the company's shareholders for its corporate operations in non-monetary assets to buy shares of company stock allocation should be Investment in the transaction occurs, will be broken down into its fair value based on sales of non-monetary assets and economic investment in the two operations to deal with income tax, calculated in accordance with the provisions of the asset transfer income or loss. "Based on the above provisions to intangible assets outside Investment, from paying business tax, but be required to pay income tax.
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