1. 法律英语翻译。急!
American tort law of strict liability from the United Kingdom, has now become the mainland legal scholars often use the concept. European countries have been integrated into the principles of tort law system of Liability. In recent years, the scope of strict liability for the widening trend. Strict liability is based on the absolute obligation of security breach, although when it is done to the most careful of people's attention, but any damage caused by their actions and take responsibility. Defense against strict liability is very limited, reasonable care not among them. Strict liability for abnormally dangerous most frequent activity or proct liability cases.
The essential characteristics of strict liability
(A) the fault of the non-strict liability
Strict liability is undoubtedly the responsibility of following the fault which occurred after a new milestone. It is the advent of the fault is to determine the factors responsible is no longer the ultimate basis for liability, which is concive to protecting the innocent victims and vulnerable groups.
(B) the risk of strict liability
Looking at national tort law, strict liability and risk are inevitably linked. German civil law countries, said strict liability for hazardous ty. Some scholars would risk liability and strict liability common law equivalent. Similarly in France the use of a dangerous activity as the basis of strict liability. [20] but in fact Anglo-American tort law, strict liability apply to animals in addition to causing the infringement, workers compensation, proct liability, the most unusual is for harm caused by hazardous activities.
(C) Strict Liability of
Offenders in their fault liability for damage arising in, the reason is because the liability of the perpetrator can be a moral disapproval of. However, the perpetrator of strict liability without fault, will still be liable, the attribution of the basis for intriguing. The western half of the 20th century's most influential jurists of Pond from the maintenance of social security obligations generally off, demonstrates the rationality of strict liability. He believes that since the late 19th century, the legal interests of the community rather than focus on the protection of personal interests.
(D) strict liability causality
Responsibility for the fault is the fault element of the final decision is to determine whether the establishment of the key fault liability. In the composition of the elements of strict liability, regardless of whether the offender's fault. Therefore, the causal relationship has more significance, it is the ultimate constituent elements of strict liability element. Strict liability in the causation and damage are only two elements, namely, proof of causation by the plaintiff as long as the damage to these two factors and can get relief.
(E) of strict liability Juzheng
Strict liability is based on the absolute security breach of its obligations, regardless of whether the defendant to do the ty of care to the most cautious, as long as it should be responsible for the damage occurred, if the defendant can not be reasonable to defense (and defense is very limited), you can not remove responsibility, that is part of the plaintiff's burden of proof shifted to the defendant, the plaintiff only to prove causation and damage had been sufficient.
(F) defense of strict liability in the Restrictive
1, the third behavior, animal behavior and the forces of nature cause damage can not be the defenses.
2, the victim can not be the fault of defense.
3, the victims of people, things and animals, abnormal sensitivity can be used as defense.
4, the performance of public ties as defense.
Comment on the strict liability
(A) availability: American tort law is rooted in the philosophy of pragmatism in the soil, advocating people-centered, knowledge and human experience claims can not be separated, emphasizing the unity of theory and practice. On this basis, the case law system is the empirical wisdom of judges and logical reasoning with the proct. The strict liability from the case law through evolution, widening the scope of its application, this fact itself proves the rule dynamic and practical.
(B) Transcendence: whether scholars have the responsibility of strict liability is equivalent to what different opinions, but no doubt that it goes beyond the French law "presumption of fault liability" and the German law, "dangerous ty," and broke through to abstract known for speculative and logically coherent system of civil law tort theory of barriers to a unified system to a al responsibility principle or the principle of diversity attributable to system development, and thus the world had a profound influence legislation.
(C) justice: perpetrators and victims of strict liability emphasized to achieve a balance of interests, reflecting the protection of the weak instead of the new concept of equal protection, and to achieve substantial justice. This is in the field of proct liability and workers compensation in particular stands out.
要悬赏分呀!
2. 救助英语高手解答法律英语翻译题。 行为人因过错侵害他人民事权益或利益的,应当承担侵权责任。
Acts who through their fault infringe upon the civil rights or interests, he shall assume the tort liability.
3. 法律英语翻译
大多数人不同意,认为被告的养牛场不构成妨害。大多数人反对侵权行为重述(第二次),即第826条(b)款,,若损害“严重”,且支付损害赔偿“可行”,企业也不会被迫停止,即使损害严重性超过了行为效用,该款允许认定损害。Carpenter v. Double R. Cattle Co.
4. 求华东政法大学 法律英语 第九单元 侵权法 译文
由于侵权法在普通法法院中的发展模式,再加上侵权责任缺乏明确的基本原则,就没有关于侵权的科学、实用的分类。
教科书中经常采用的分类方法是:(1)有关人身安全和自由的侵权,比如企图伤害罪和殴击、非法监禁等;(2)有关个人名誉的侵权,比如诽谤;(3)有关财产方面的侵权,例如非法侵入土地、侵犯财产、公害和败坏生活作风;(4)妨害家庭关系、合同和商业关系,包括共谋、针对财产所有权的诽谤诉讼;(5)欺诈;(6)过失行为(有关人身或者财产的);(7)滥用法律程序,比如恶意控告。即使我们涵盖所有的这些有特定名称的侵权,我们的分类也不能概括所有的侵权方式,因为有些侵权方式没有名称,还有一些不法行为不能确定是否属于侵权。“因此,” Winfield说, “作为一个小组,侵权行为可以划分为一出现就有名称的、在发展的过程中获得名字的、以及那些身份不明以至于不能确定是否属于侵权的行为。
5. 跪求法律英语翻译。。。急急急急!!!!
1.A valid contract usually includes the following four elements: (1) the contract both sides agree (2) the price (3) contracts required agreement (4) each party hereto with legal qualifications.
2.The jury system refers to a group of vowed of people gathered to debate the fact that the referee, make justice in the jury to perform the ties of the members which is juror.
3.The United States constitution stipulates the congress is the main lawmakers, but congress of law must obey the President's veto. Administrative agencies responsible for foreign affairs, but the treaty concluded with foreign governments need to pass the senate approval.
4.Tort law aims to compensate the person or property by others illegal act of infringing upon man, damage compensation is usually money compensation.
5.In our country main punishment have the following kinds: (1) control (2) criminal detention (3) fixed-term imprisonment, (4) life imprisonment (5) the death penalty
6.In the United States, the court has the authority to examine congress, the state, and the laws of the region, aimed to determine whether these laws consistent with the constitution.
7.A country's property law reflects his personal and collective right basic attitude, the American constitution recognition and protection of private property.
8.Citizens from birth till death, has civil rights, shall enjoy civil rights and assume civil obligations.
1.受人权法案保障的权利不是绝对的。在合同章程中阐述的原则是得到政府的形式和内容。归根结底,这是美国最高法院的合同章程,即赋予意义解释,并确定边界,由合同章程的权益保障每当受到抑制成为诽谤性言论。
2.对过失侵权的侵权行为是最广泛,是最人身伤害案件的基础。它的四个经典内容如下:(1)被告欠了应有的谨慎责任(也就是说,他的行事作为的情况下,合理谨慎的人)向原告(2)被告违反该义务;(3)被告的违约是原告受伤的法律和近因;(4)原告蒙受作为被告的行为而遭受损失。
3.违反合同的法律概念是一个有约束力的协议是由一个或多个得不到尊重当事人多次未履行合同或受到干扰,另一方的性能。
4.一个轻微违规、部分违约或无形违约一方,破坏方发生的无权定单的义务的履行,但只有收集实际耗用的损害。(这句完全不知在说什么)
*****本人几近法盲,以上内容,请再自行修改。******
6. 侵权责任的英语翻译 侵权责任用英语怎么说
侵权责任
[法] liability for tort;tortious liability更多释义>>
[网络短语]
侵权责任回 tortious liability;liability for tort;Tort Liability
医疗侵权责任 medical tort liability;Medical liability for tort;malpractice tort liability
辅助答侵权责任 contributory liability;Contributory Copyright Liability;contributory infringement liability
7. 法律英语翻译。。各位大哥大姐帮忙翻译下啊
1 直到被证明有罪,被告应被视为无辜。
2 The major differences from the common law 【adversay】 model are the judge is less a passive arbiter between the parties, while the prosecutor is less partisan.
3 Contract are classified as to how they were formed. They can be expressed, implied, or in the form of a 【quosicon tract】.
4 【Derivatively. Through sale ,gift or compulsory acquisition by law ,e.g. where goods or land are compulsorily ,acquired by statute ,or taken by distress in execution of judgement.】
5因为科技的发达,研究者之类的人可以马上看到各种信息与人家的成果。他们可以学习借鉴这些资料只要不侵权。
6 术语‘法律规定【legal rules】’究竟该如何界定,一直是被法律哲学家所探讨的问题。
7 包括司法准则,pleading discovery【诉状发现,好像是说在开庭前控辩双方可以申请看对方的资料什么的】审问方式,判决执行力度。
8 比如一个人如果神智不清到都不明白自己的行为那么他也不能签一个有效地合同
9 A finder of goods is entitled to them as against all persons other than the true 【goods】.
9应该是说找到东西的人就是除遗失者以为这样东西的所有者吧
10 【It’s also common to include in the subject matter of the conflict of laws various related matters pertaining to the jurisdiction of counts and to the degree of respect e to foreign judgments.】
11许多律师认为‘惩罚性赔偿制’应该被取消。因为一个人有可能因此被惩罚两次。一次是被刑事法院,一次被民事法院。
12 We call such a 【tort one】 which is actionable 【per se】, since it is actionable without proof of damage to the plaintiff
13 如果合同中的条款相互矛盾的话,法院的采信度依次下降 手写 > 打印 > 复印 【打印,复印咋个区分就不知道啦,没说】
14 【Disclosure is a central prerequisite for the grant of a patent and it must be total, with nothing of substance withheld.】
15 A non-negotiable instrument is one which, though capable of transfer by delivery (with any necessary endorsement) in the same way as a negotiable instrument can 【never confer】 on the holder a better right than was vested in the transferor.
同学,我没译的句子是我认为应该是有typo错误的,麻烦你校对一下原句。
8. 法律英语翻译,不要网络上的在线翻译,高手帮忙!
兼职翻译,可网络消息我或加扣:524443483
9. 法律英语翻译,谁能帮忙啊
1. To infringe the right to life and health as a cause of action
2. Can been urging people to drink on a man made civil compensation
3. The drinks upon infringement of a person as a legal basis. Advising people to drink alcohol should bear some responsibility for the accident. Drinks upon the basis of tort liability to bear, is "a behavior as the obligations of the former" rule, such as the obligation is not fulfilled, constitute as violations. Urging people to drink will be drunk people, shall bear the proper placement and rescue drunk as obligations. According to "Civil Law" the second paragraph of Article Six states: "Citizens and legal persons fault encroach upon state or collective property, invasive of another property or person, shall bear civil liability."
4. Civil compensation, according to circumstances.
5. The defendant to prove he did not urge somebody to drink, a drink is to take the initiative themselves into the rescue obligations and so forth. Certificate and a key is excessive drinking and his behavior is not causation case, you can defend.
朗读显示对应的拉丁字符的拼音
10. 法律英语短文翻译
传统的第一年计划提供了几乎所有美国法学院包括合同,侵权,财产,刑法和民事诉讼。邓肯肯尼迪描述了传统的第一年课程教学的基本规则19世纪末自由放任资本主义。第二年和第三年的课程阐述温和改革派新政计划和行政结构的现代监管state.The periphrral主体,如果他们提供的,包括法律哲学,法律史,法律的过程,临床教育, ¡ °种游戏或学习毕业的社会艺术自我介绍作为律师¡ ± 。
然而,随着新的法律领域继续发展针对当代问题和困难,有些法律学校的课程已经扩大到包括课程和临床项目在环境法,住房和城市发展,韩国妇女的权利,健康inthe工作,福利及保障消费者权益。也有越来越多的努力教法律学科背景,借鉴其他学科,如历史,心理学,社会学,医学,经济学等。
在教学中的传统课程,教师法的几乎所有法律学校在一定程度上使用的情况下方法或苏格拉底方法。发达国家在1870年韩国的克里斯托弗哥伦布兰德尔在哈佛大学法学院,案例法期待普通法的源泉法律priniciples并侧重于教学中的一个抽象的概念,法律作为一门科学。引起的法律原则要教脱离¡ °肮脏的世界的实践¡ ª ,也从政治,历史,经济,和社会背景¡ ± 。这种狭隘的形式主义的方法是合理的,理由是它教导学生如何状态,分析,评估和比较具体的事实情况从而发展自己的权力和能力的分析,推理和表达。
然而,这种学习过程¡ °如何思考像律师¡ ±已经被批评为有不利影响的学生都和质量的未来律师。学生,教师法,和其他人指出,异化,焦虑,敌对和侵略所造成的情况下使用的方法或苏格拉底方法。狭隘的和破坏性的相互作用,这种对话,或经常¡ ° nondialogue ¡ ± ,有助于受损的能力关心其他人,专业unemotionalism和犬儒主义的一部分法律专业的学生。它不仅是法律专业学生谁遭受这种缩小其专业自我。的工作,涉及律师与客户的不断接触, associatea ,其他律师,法官,证人,其他受影响的法律,涉及到律师韩国自己的目标,态度,表现,感到满意。