国家公共服务领域翻译

Ⅰ 英语高手翻译 急~

Summary:This paper is a review of the aims and practice of active citizenship in
摘要：本论文是对英格兰积极的公民权这一权利的意图及实践的回顾。
England.It sets out the key concepts and gives an account of the developing policy
它制订了一个核心概念并对刑事犯罪、人口生育方面实施细则作出相应的说明。另外还有
agenda in crime, regeneration. And housing, ecation, health and local government. It
住房，教育，健康和地方行政。
reviews the current state of scientific knowledge in this area, in particular summarising
它还回顾了这一领域科学认知的实际状况，特别综述
research commissioned by the Home Office Civil Renewal Research
了由内政部市政革新研究项目授权的研究，2004（R）C05。
Programme,2004(R)C05. Whilst the research findings show the positive contribution of
government initiatives in this area, a key theme that emerges is that the policy context and
此项研究结果显示这一领域政府倡议行为的积极贡献，显现出的主旋律是政策条文和
the causal relationships are often more complex than advocates sometimes claim.
它的因果关系通常情况下比拥护方有时所声称的那样要复杂。
Active citizenship has become a central concept in the government policy agenda. The
积极的公民权已经变成了政府议事日程上的一个核心概念。这一议事日程背后的夙愿是
ambition behind the agenda is substantial a vision of strong, active, and empowered
强化一种强大，充满朝气的，还要有授权的团体组织——能不断增强自身能力以胜任为自己
communities—increasingly capable of doing things for themselves, defining the
服务，找到他们面临的问题并能共同将这些问题解决掉的现状（Blunkett,2003,p.1）。
problems they face and then tackling them together (Blunkett, 2003, p. 1).
Active citizenship is evocative of notions of community, citizenship and empowerment and
积极的公民权唤起了对社区，公民的义务和权利还有就公认的
speaks to the presumed intrinsic benefits of public engagement in decision-making: the
公共管理在决策制定方面固有优势而言的观念的美好回忆。这个
idea is that the process of participation is, and should be valued as, a good in and of itself.
意见要贯穿所参与的整个过程，应该是被人们认同的，它自身固有或是含有有价值的部分。
Yet, active citizenship consists of more than simply increasing the level of public
然而，积极的公民权不只是为了实现积极而简单的提升公众参与的水平，
participation for its own sake it demands participation with a purpose. That purpose is to
它需要有目的的参与。这个目的是要
engage people in making their communities better places for themselves and for those
鼓励人们为他们自己以及他们身边的人将他们的社区变得更美好（Stoker,2004,p.2）。
around them (Stoker, 2004, p. 2).

Active citizenship is about engaging people in decision-making processes, giving them a
积极的公民权是关于鼓励人们参与到决策中，让他们
say in the planning and delivery of public services, and involving them in their
在公共服务的筹备以及施行中拥有发言权，让他们投身于社区生活，作为一种
communities, as a means to improve outcomes.
争取最佳效果的手段。
The first section of the paper explores the rediscovery of the civic and the connected set
本论文的第一部分探究了市政的二次发现，以及与之相关
of ideas around respect, civility, social capital and active citizenship. The article then
的关于尊敬，礼仪，社会资本和积极的公民权方面的一组意见。这篇论文随后概
outlines the growing number of policy programmes that build a concern with the civic into
述了不断增长的考虑将市政纳入施政方面的政策纲领。
their operation. We then consider whether social scientific knowledge could support the
那么我们可以设想一下是否那些关于社会性的科学认知能够支持这样一种想法，即更加深入
idea that more active citizenry can make a difference. We find gaps in the existing
的积极的公民权会有更大差别。我们从现有的方法中找到缺陷，
approaches and argue for an agenda of more practical and outcome-oriented studies of
并进行一场关于探讨一种更加实用的只重效果的研究的日程，这一效
what makes ‘civicness’ work or not.Our examples of how the agenda could be moved
果就是它是否使市政工作行得通。我们给出的关于议事日程如何
forward are provided by research commissioned by the Home Office Civil Renewal
执行的实例是由内政部市政革新研究项目授权的研究提供，
Research Programme, 2004–05— projects designed to find out practical information
2004-05-该项目是为找出有关公民参与社区服务的影响
about the impact and nature of citizen involvement in services, about what gets civil
和性质，推动市政革新的力量和对此的影响的实用信息而设计的。
renewal going and what impact it has. Our overall message is typical of that proced by
我们所有的结果是由研究得出的。
research. We agree with the policy-makers that engaging people can make a difference,
我们赞同关于决策者提出的鼓励人们参与会有不同收获，
but we argue that the process of engagement and obtaining beneficial outcomes is
但是我们探讨的是参与的过程以及得到期望的结果在某种程度上
somewhat more complex than policy advocates sometimes imply.
远比政策倡议者有时暗示的那样要复杂。

Ⅱ 英文翻译

有时我们说我们很清楚某人总是“牛头不对马嘴”。这个大意是我们

所说的这个人不适合他现在所从事的职业。

他现在也许是个会计，但实际上他想成为一个演员或者是一个喜欢烹

饪的技师。但很不幸的是，世界上很多人都成了这个“牛头”；他们

因为这样那样的原因而并没有从事他们应该从事的职业。结果可想而

知，他们的工作可能会做不好，这样肯定生活会十分郁闷。

专业对口是十分重要的择业取向。我们当中大多数人将生活的大部分

精力和时间放在工作上。可曾想过，起码要让你所耗费的精力和时间

花在有价值的地方，因此，我们应该尝试发掘我们的浅能并且找到适

合发挥这些优势的方法和地方。我们可以通过态度测试，与专家面对

面，对感兴趣的书籍和理论进行实践，以次来发掘我们自己的浅能。

有很多很多专业领域是面向我们开放的。假设我们喜欢科学类的工

作，那么我们可能就会为成为化学家，物理学家或者是生物学家而做

好各种准备。也可能我们的兴趣将引领我们走进商业的圈子和一些诸

如会计，私人理财师或者是社会关系学者等等之类的工作。很多人在

政府部门、教育、新闻、医学、工程建筑和其他诸多领域当中找到了

他们向往已久，能够施展拳脚的工作，并且在这些工作中，他们的浅

能不断得到发掘，技能也得以训练和提高。

绝对手翻，希望能帮到你：）

Ⅲ 翻译句子：He made other developments in public services too.

他在公共服务领域也取得了其他进步。

Ⅳ 麻辣烫英文是什么

是Spicy Hot Pot。

2017年6月20日，国家质检总局、国家标准委联合发布《公共服务领域英文译写规范》系列国家标准，麻辣烫的名词标准翻译为Spicy Hot Pot，将于2017年12月1日起正式实施。

麻辣烫起源于长江之滨。最初是船工和纤夫创造了麻辣烫这种简便易行而又独特的吃法。从成都到三峡的川江流域，由于水流湍急，纤夫成了必不可少的风景。

口味种类

成都口味的特点是麻辣烫配方口感偏淡、底料口感偏淡、炒料中的味道主要溶于油中，油大，汤中味道不是很香。但是，放入火锅中味道越煮越重，配合味碟更加厚味，此口味的麻辣烫配方只适合火锅类麻辣烫或小火锅。

Ⅳ 北京地铁站名新版翻译用大量汉语拼音代替英文，你如何看待这件事

记者近日从市交通委获悉，当地科学研究明确的北京市城市公共交通站名英文译法已首次应用于新版轨道交通网络网络图片，并将逐步扩展到地铁站全公路网系统软件。

新版本的翻译更符合实用的阅读习惯，进一步提高了当地地铁口号英文翻译的标准化水平。由于英语标志的拆卸和更换是一个由浅到深的整个过程，由于标志生产、升级周期时间、资本分配等因素的危害，同一站的翻译和写作在一定阶段可能会有所不同。市交通委员会将根据新版本的翻译方法，协调相关企业，整合地铁站系统更新改造和标志升级，逐步更换。

Ⅵ 济南地铁线多处站名有英文夹杂汉语拼音的情况，这为何会引发网友争议

其实我们已经了解到这样一个事情，就是在济南有许多的地铁站，已经有许多的站名是英文掺杂着汉语拼音这样的一些情况。那么这样的一些事情让大家感觉到这么的搞笑，毕竟对于这些人来说，他们如果总是用这样的一些文字来让大家指引路牌的话，也会让大家觉得是非常不科学和不规范的。而且这样的一个现象也是引发了许多网友他们自己的讨论，他们都觉得这样的一件事情是十分不科学的。

这相比于在一方面的误解就更加的让人难以接受了，所以我们才会感觉到这样的一个地铁站当中，应该是用纯英文的形式，或者是纯粹的汉语拼音的形式。把这样两种形式分隔开来，不能够混杂在一起。

Ⅶ 电影院英语怎么读

电影院英语cinema，读音：英 ['sɪnəmə] 、美 ['sɪnəmə]

cinema

一、含义：n. 电影院；电影(艺术；拍摄；技术)。

二、用法

直接源自希腊语的kinematograph，意为电影院。cinema的意思是“电影院”，是可数名词。

cinema也可指“电影业，电影艺术；电影放映”，用作单数，常与定冠词the连用。

the cinema也可统指“电影”，但在美式英语中更常用movie(s)，在英式英语中更常用picture(s)或film(s)。

He has an urge to become a cinema star.

他渴望当一名电影明星。

(7)国家公共服务领域翻译扩展阅读：

近义词：film、movie、cine。

一、film

1、含义：n. 电影；薄膜；胶卷。vt. 把 ... 拍成电影；给 ... 覆上一薄层；拍照片。vi. 变朦胧；拍摄电影。

2、举例

He made a film about Egypt.

他拍了一部关于埃及的电影。

二、movie

1、含义：n. 电影。

2、举例

The movie has been hyped up far beyond its worth.

这部影片被吹得离了谱了。

三、cine

1、含义：n. 电影；电影院。

2、举例

And if she did not see it in the del Prado, Olimpia, or Cine Mexico then she would say he was dead.

如果她没有在普拉多电影院，奥林匹亚电影院和墨西哥电影院找到这部电影，她就会认为他已经死了。

Ⅷ 上海野生动物园官网现奇葩翻译情形如何

“Shanghai Wildlife Park”

“Shanghai Wild Animal Park”

“Shanghai Wild Park”

哪个翻译才是正确的上海野生动物园？

Ⅸ 求翻译能人帮助

Principles of the administration told us that in the administrative system, functions, structure, function is an important component of the organic combination of elements and aspects. Three, is the logical starting point for the function, decided to organize functions, structure and mechanism should be considered the ultimate performance. The functions of the government administration is the basic problem is that all government activities in the logic of reality and the starting point. Government power from the statutory functions of the government, all the other elements are derived from the function. Function in the right position or not, the Government is able to correct the exercise of power, corresponding to play a key role.
The administrative system and institutional reform is a systematic project, a variety of power configurations, the operating mechanism, coordination mechanism and the establishment and functioning of the institutions and their functions will have each other. The development of the functions of the government institutional reform is the change in the internal motivation, and institutional changes must be subject to function. From the administration of China's reform process, reform of our institutions and functions of the changes show a clear correlation, and the trend of the market economy development level of close ties to the market economy develops, the more in-depth transformation of government functions, Institutional reform more effective, the functions of the set-up and scientific institutions and a corresponding increase in the degree of match.
Administrative system and institutional reform in order to transform government functions as the core is seized to solve the problem. This is the theme of the reforms is the reform of the overall request. Through reform, the government should not transfer the management of issues, from the practical matters of government control, a system to better play the market in allocating resources to the basic role. Whether it is restructuring to integrate, or define the responsibilities of departments, should facilitate the Government to fully carry out their functions effectively address the vacancy, dislocation, and the offside line responsibilities, functions, buck passing, and problems such as low efficiency, and promote scientific development and promoting Social harmony, better realize, safeguard and develop the fundamental interests of the people. Inspection of institutional reform of administrative management system and the effectiveness of government agencies to adjust not only to look at whether the scientific and rational, but also to see whether changes in government functions of economic regulation, market supervision, social management and public service has been.
Government in accordance with the rules of market economy to carry out the functions of economic regulation. Government's implementation of economic macro-control in the modern market economy is an important function, but it is also an important feature. Simply rely on the executive power of the direct allocation of resources, and full allowed to market in the allocation of resources, has its limitations, the Government should formulate economic operation of the implementation of macro-control system, the extent and scope of regulation by market failure to determine the extent and scope of the . The first is the development of the country's economic development strategy, including the main objectives of economic growth, optimize the structure of the goals, objectives to improve people's living standards. The second is to ensure that the strategic goal of economic development and planning goals, mainly economic and legal means for the effective regulation of the economy. Third, the economic system to ensure the normal and efficient operation, fast and good for economic development.
The Government must make greater efforts to rectify and standardize market economic order. Now the market order has improved, but in some respects is still in the area and there are a lot of problems. For example, tax evasion and tax fraud, commercial fraud, financial distortion, in violation of financial discipline, and other acts occur from time to time, fake and shoddy goods, cultural confusion in the market, poor quality and other issues more prominent, the impact of normal market order. All of this shows that the Government's lack of market supervision, the functions of market supervision is not in place.
To further strengthen the government's social management functions. In modern society, with democratic development and improving the quality of civic, social management functions of government to citizens and give full play to the self-management and community self-government combine. Good management of the social construction of a harmonious society is not only a basic requirement for economic growth, social development an important tool.
Government to provide more public services. The provision of public goods, such as basic ecation, public health, public cultural, social security, science and technology, sports and leisure, infrastructure, environmental protection, such as the release of public information, not only for the market to create a favorable external environment, but also make the people of To enjoy the fruits of development to realize the all-round development of important measures. Government should invest more resources into the field of public service, so that a more balanced social development

Ⅹ 主题公园名词解释

主题公园（theme park），是根据某个特定的主题，采用现代科学技术和多层次活动设置方式，集诸多娱乐活动、休闲要素和服务接待设施于一体的现代旅游目的地。

主题公园是为了满足旅游者多样化休闲娱乐需求和选择而建造的一种具有创意性活动方式的现代旅游场所。它是根据特定的主题创意，主要以文化复制、文化移植、文化陈列以及高新技术等手段、以虚拟环境塑造与园林环境为载体来迎合消费者的好奇心、以主题情节贯穿整个游乐项目的休闲娱乐活动空间。

2017年12月1日起，《公共服务领域英文译写规范》正式实施。主题公园标准翻译为：Theme Park。[1]

• 中文名

• 主题公园

• 外文名

• theme park

• 建筑性质

• 现代旅游场所

• 建设目的

• 满足旅游者多样化休闲娱乐需求

• 起源国家

• 荷兰

• 分类

• 情境模拟、游乐、观光、4D体验等