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火车是谁发明的英文

发布时间:2021-11-15 09:34:16

1. 火车是谁发明

在1781年,抄火车先驱乔治.斯蒂芬森出生袭在一个英国矿工家庭。直到18岁,他还是一个目不识丁的文盲。他不顾别人的嘲笑,和七八岁的孩子一起坐在课堂里学习。1810年,他开始制造蒸汽机车,并饯行蒸汽机车具有光明的前景。1817年,当斯蒂芬森决定他主持修建从利物浦到曼彻斯特的铁路线上完全用蒸汽机车承担运输任务。但是,保守的铁路拥有者却对蒸汽机车的能力表示怀疑。他们提出,在铁路边上固定的牵引机,用拖缆来牵引火车。斯蒂芬森为了让人们充分相信火车的性能,制造出了性能良好的“火箭号”机车。这种机车的卓越表现终于让怀疑者改变了态度,利物浦--曼彻斯特铁路因此成为世界上第一条完全靠蒸汽机运输的铁路线。
1810年,英国人斯蒂芬森发明了火车.当时的火车很小,也很慢,当时有个人骑马和火车赛跑,讥笑火车太慢.但直到今天,马还在以以前的速度在跑,但火车的速度却有了翻天覆地的变化.1825年英国建成了世界上第一条铁路.

2. 火车是谁发明的啊

第一次工业革命中史蒂芬孙发明了火车机车取名“布鲁克”号,它可以拉着8节矿车,载重30吨,以每小时6.4千米的速度前进,火车的名字从此叫响。

3. 火车是谁发明

1810年,英国人斯蒂芬森发明了火车.当时的火车很小,也很慢,当时有个人骑马和火车赛跑,讥笑版火车太慢.但直到今天,马还在以以前的速度在跑,但火车的速度却有了翻天覆地的变化.1825年英权国建成了世界上第一条铁路.

4. 火车是谁发明的

两百年前,欧洲的陆上交通仍然靠马车或铁路马车(即马车在铁路上行驶)。1807年,英国人特勒维雪克制造了一辆蒸汽机车,重5吨,每小时行驶8公里,只能牵引10几吨货物,比马车好不了多少,没有受到人们的重视。但出生在英国纽卡斯尔的放牛娃斯蒂芬森却对此很有兴趣。经过苦心研究,在前人成就的基础上,斯蒂芬森在1814年造出了第一台蒸汽机车。这台机车一次能牵引30多吨货物,并且解决了经常脱轨的问题,但走得慢,噪声大,烟囱里冒出的火苗把附近的树木都烧焦了。多次改进后,1825年,“旅行号”终于诞生了。

1825年9月27日,“旅行号”在世界上第一条铁路进行了盛况空前的试车表演,斯蒂芬森亲自驾驶机车,牵引着12节煤车、20节乘客车厢,从斯多克顿鸣笛启动,铁路两旁人山人海……当列车安全进入达林顿车站时,才知道车上共有450名旅客,载重达90吨。

4年后,斯蒂芬森又与自己的儿子共同制造了“火箭号”机车,在利物浦附近参加了一次火车功率比赛。“火箭号”平均每小时行走22公里,牵引17吨重量,在规定的公里路程中未发生故障,荣获冠军。

后人把斯蒂芬森称作近代蒸汽机车的奠基人。从此,火车得到了人们的重视,铁路作为一种崭新的运输手段诞生了。

5. 火车是谁发明的

要想确定谁发明世界上最早的蒸汽机车,还是比较困难的,这是因为那毕竟是200年前的事,可查的资料相当有限,何况人们对如何定义最早的蒸汽机车看法也不尽一致。有人认为,最先制造出的,在轨道上行走的,用蒸汽机驱动的,就算最早的蒸汽机车。还有的人认为,第一个投入实际运行的才算最早的蒸汽机车。更有人强调,只有首先进行正式商业运用的才能称得上最早的蒸汽机车。

根据这三种定义,那么“最先制造出的,在轨道上行走的,用蒸汽机驱动的蒸汽机车”就是英国人理查德·特雷维塞克1802年左右制造的火车头。然而,因为当时的板式轨道承受不了机车的重量而断裂,机车失去控制,一头撞在了路边房屋的墙上,试验宣告失败。

而“第一个投入实际运行的的蒸汽机车”则是特里维塞克设计制造的第二台火车头“新城堡”号。1804年2月29日,经过在圆形轨道上的试车之后,这台机车沿着专门铺设的轨道由默尔瑟开到阿伯西昂。

如果“只有首先进行正式商业运用的才能称得上最早的蒸汽机车”,那么当属英国人乔治·斯蒂芬森1825年制造完成的“旅行”号。1825年9月27日,是人类历史上值得大书特书的日子。这一天,在世界上第一条永久性公用运输设施,英国斯托克顿——达林顿铁路的通车典礼上,斯蒂芬森亲自驾驶“旅行”号从伊库拉因车站出发,驶向斯托克顿。下午3点47分到达目的地,共运行了31.8公里。“旅行”号机车现陈列于达林顿车站,编号为“№1”,也就是第1号。乔治·斯蒂芬森也因此被人们尊称为“蒸汽机车之父”。

6. 史蒂芬森和他发明的火车,用英语介绍,急!!!

1814 George Stephenson invents the first practical steam powered railroad locomotive.

George Stephenson was born on June 9, 1781, in the coal mining village of Wylam, England. His father, Robert Stephenson, was a poor, hard working man, that supported his family entirely from wages of twelve shillings a week.
Wagons loaded with coal passed through Wylam several times a day. These wagons were drawn by horses -- locomotives had not yet been invented. George Stephenson's first job was to watch over a few cows owned by a neighbor which were allowed to feed along the road; George was paid two cents a day to keep the cows out of the way of the coal-wagons; and also, to close the gates after the day's work of the wagons was over.

George Stephenson - Life in the Coal Mines
George Stephenson's next job was at the mines as a picker. His ty was to clean the coal of stone, slate, and other impurities. Eventually, George Stephenson worked at several coal mines as a fireman, plugman, brakeman, and engineer.
However, in his spare time George loved to tinker with any engine or piece of mining equipment that fell into his hands. He became skilled at adjusting and even repairing the engines found in the mining pumps, even though at that time he could not read or write. As a young alt, George paid for and attended night school where he learned to read, write, and do arithmetic. In 1804, George Stephenson walked on foot to Scotland to take a job working in a coal mine that used one of James Watt's steam engines, the best steam engines of the day.

In 1807, George Stephenson considered emigrating to America; but he was too poor to pay for the passage. He began work nights repairing shoes, clocks, and watches, making extra money that he would spend on his inventing projects.

George Stephenson - First Locomotive
In 1813, George Stephenson became aware that William Hedley and Timothy Hackworth were designing a locomotive for the Wylam coal mine. So at the age of twenty, George Stephenson began the construction of his first locomotive. It should be noted that at this time in history, every part of the engine had to be made by hand, and hammered into shape just like a horseshoe. John Thorswall, a coal mine blacksmith, was George Stephenson's main assistant.

The Blucher Hauls Coal
After ten months' labor, George Stephenson's locomotive "Blucher" was completed and tested on the Cillingwood Railway on July 25, 1814. The track was an uphill trek of four hundred and fifty feet. George Stephenson's engine hauled eight loaded coal wagons weighing thirty tons, at about four miles an hour. This was the first steam engined powered locomotive to run on a railroad and it was the most successful working steam engine that had ever been constructed up to this period, this encouraged the inventor make further experiments. In all, Stephenson built sixteen different engines.

First Public Railways
George Stephenson build the world's first public railways: the Stockton and Darlington railway in 1825 and the Liverpool-Manchester railway in 1830. Stephenson was the chief engineer for several of the railways.

George Stephenson - Other Inventions
In 1815, George Stephenson invented a new safety lamp that would not explode when used around the flammable gasses found in the coal mines.
Also in 1815, George Stephenson and Ralph Dodds patented an improved method of driving (turning) locomotive wheels using pins attached to the spokes to act as cranks. The driving rod was connected to the pin using a ball and socket joint, previously gear wheels had been used.

Stephenson and William Losh, who owned an ironworks in Newcastle patented a method of making cast iron rails.

In 1829, George Stephenson and his son Robert invented a multi-tubular boiler for the now-famous locomotive "Rocket".

7. 英语作文你知道火车是由谁发明的吗火车是由英国的乔治.史蒂芬森发明的。请根据如下提示写一篇80词

80词写不完啊,什么时候交/、、???

8. 英语作文你知道火车是由谁发明的吗火车是由英国的乔治.史蒂芬森发明的。请根据如下提示写一篇80词左

1, as the inventor George Stephenson
The first person to successfully create steam locomotive,Stephenson is a British engineer and train (13) (George Stephenson ,1781-1848) invention. He started the engine and pump research work in the coal mines near Castle Britishtwist. In 1825, he established a factory procing steam locomotive. There, he designed and built the first steam locomotive passenger can drag, traveling the world fromDarlington to Stockton's first public railway line. Stephenson's most famous locomotive called "Rocket." In 1829, the car wonthe race, the speed of 46 kilometers per hour. Later steam locomotive driving this car in Liverpool to Manchester railwayline.
Several tests, the use of steam engines. The first day drivingalong the road people hear the sound of it, to see it the way you run believed to be a monster, ran home, shut the door, afraid togo out
Today: One of the most important mode of transport

9. 并且他成功发明了世界上第一辆火车英文

1825年史蒂芬孙发明的火车试车成功.故世界上第一辆火车的发明者是史蒂芬孙.
故选D.

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