中国的发明怎么读英语作文

『壹』 关于中国四大发明的英语作文，要简单的，80词左右，初三水平

写作思路：罗列出中国的四大发明，写出这些发明的伟大之处，使用简单的英文句子描写出这些。

正文：

There are four world famous inventions in China, one is gunpowder, the other is compass, the third is printing and the fourth is papermaking.

我国有世界著名的四大发明，一是火药，二是指南针，三是印刷术，四是造纸术。

This makes our ancient China become an ancient civilization.

这让我们中国古代成了文明古国。

China's four great inventions have played an irreplaceable role in various fields of science and technology.

中国的四大发明在各个科技领域中起到了不可替代的重要作用。

Gunpowder. Gunpowder was invented by us.

火药，火药是我们发明的。

What does gunpowder bring us?

火药给我们带来什么东西呢？

It brought fireworks, firecrackers, fireworks, mining, and aerospace.

带来了礼花、带来了鞭炮、用于制造烟花爆竹、用于采矿，还有用于航天事业的发展。

Up to now, gunpowder has played an important role in our history.

到今天为止火药在我们的历史上发挥着巨大的作用。

Compass, China's Zheng He with the compass seven voyages, opened up the Chinese culture into the world's first.

指南针，我国的郑和用指南针七下西洋，开拓了中华民族文化进军世界的先河。

The earliest compass was called "Sinan" in China.

最早的指南针中国人称之为“司南”。

The compass is also used in navigation, as well as for military personnel to locate.

指南针也被用于航海，以及军事家确定方位。

Printing, it is said that a man named Bi Sheng invented letterpress printing.

印刷术，相传有个叫毕升的人发明了活版印刷术。

With the development of modern instry, laser Phototypesetting, digital technology and other new printing technologies will be used in modern life.

随着现代工业的发展，激光照排、数字技术等新型印刷技术将用于现代生活中。

Cai Lun is a great inventor of papermaking in China. He invented papermaking.

造纸术，蔡伦是我国伟大的发明家，是他发明了造纸术。

With the invention and spread of papermaking, the carrier cost of characters has been greatly reced, thus greatly promoting the development of science and technology and economy in the world.

造纸的发明与传播，使文字的载体成本得到了大幅度的下降，从而极大地推动了世界科技、经济的发展。

The four great inventions have made us proud and promoted the continuous development of Chinese civilization, but now we have some inventions which are backward. For example, papermaking and printing are very advanced in foreign countries. Therefore, we should study hard and master knowledge to make our motherland stronger.

四大发明曾让我们自豪过，也曾推动中华文明向前不断发展，可是现在有部分发明我们已经处于落后局面，比如造纸术、印刷术在外国已经很先进了，因此我们应该好好学习，掌握知识，才能让我们的祖国更加强大。

『贰』 中国四大发明用英文写怎么写

造纸术、指南针、火药、活字印刷术
分别是paper making,compass,gunpowder,typography

『叁』 有关发明的英语作文

三篇收集的作文，望采纳
1、In modern life we have many inventions.Thesemachines are very useful.They can make things better and faster than people.A washing machine can help us wash clothes.We have more time to do that we want to doring this time.A printing machine prints a lot of books,newspapers and other things qiickly.Buses,bikes,cars,trains,planes and shipshelr us travel faster than before.The compter is wonderful machine.It is one of the most important inventions. Today it is used in many ways.It can store innformations and work out math problems millions of times faster than a person can.In a few years,the computer may touch the lives of everyone.Even people in faraway villages.
在现代生活中，我们有许多发明。这些都是很有用的。他们可以做的更好，比人快。洗衣机可以帮我们洗衣服。我们有更多的时间去做我们想干这一次。印刷机出版了大量的书籍，报纸和其他东西qiickly公共汽车，自行车。汽车，火车，飞机，和shipshelr我们游得更快。计算机是神奇的机器。它是最重要的发明之一。今天，它是用来在许多方面。它可以存储innformations和解决数学问题的数百万倍的人能更快。在几年之内，计算机可能触及每个人的生活。即使人在遥远的村庄。

2、19世纪初，人们开始使用煤气灯(瓦斯灯)，但是煤气靠管道供给，一但漏气或堵塞，非常容易出事，人们对于照明的改革，十分殷切。事实上，爱迪生为自己订定了一个不可能的任务：除了改良照明之外，还要爱迪生发明的电灯创造一套供电的系统。 于是他和梦罗园的伙伴们，不眠不休的做了1600多次耐热材料和600多种植物纤维的实验，才制造出第一个炭丝灯泡，可以一次燃烧45个钟头。后来他更在这基础上不断改良制造的方法，终于推出可以点燃1200小时的竹丝灯泡。 19世纪80年代中期，爱迪生的电灯事业获得了成功，这一成功比以往任何成就给他带来的声誉都大。在80年代中期以前，他很少有失误，中期以后，尽管他也取得了很大成就，但失败也是屡见不鲜的。爱迪生最不值得称赞的行为之一就是他批评交流电，说它有副作用，可能造成死亡与损伤，但他未加具体说明。所以有人说，“像他这样一个自己搞出了许多发明创造的人竟然对别人的新发明大加攻击，这是很矛盾的事。”他反对使用交流电而赞成直流电，因而在一场激烈而固执的论战中败北。在这方面，反映出了爱迪生成为名人之后渐渐滋生的顽固守旧的缺点。
In the early nineteenth century, people began to use gas (gaslight), but the gas pipeline supply by a leak or blockage, very easy to have an accident, people for illumination of reform, very ardent. In fact, Edison for himself set the mission impossible: in addition to improve lighting, but also of Thomas Edison electric light Create a set of power supply system. And he and the dream LuoYuan buddies, sleepless do 1600 repeatedly heat-resistant material and more than 600 plant fiber experiment, only proced the first carbon wire bulb, can a burning 45 hours. Later he more on this basis, the method of continuous improvement manufacture can ignite 12 hours finally came out with the ZhuSi bulbs. The 19th century the 1980s, Edison electric light career succeeded, this success than any previous achievements brought him reputation. In the 1980s, before he had little mistake, intermediate later, although he has made great achievements, but also common occurance of failure. Edison's most not commendable actions is one of his criticism alternating current, say it has side effects, likely cause of death and injury, but he did not add details. So somebody said, "as he such a mess out many inventions that people about others' new invention saurday attack, this is very contradictory things." He opposes the use of alternating current and direct current, so the approve a fierce debate and stubborn in failure. In this respect, reflects the Edison became a celebrity after the stubbornness of started to foster old-fashioned shortcomings.

3、I will invent a time machine in the as it 's been my dream in my life. Time machine allows people to travel back in time to prevent disaster to happen. It also allows people to tavel into dinstant future to find out solution for Incurable illness including cancer and aids. However, this machine may be abused by people to create chaos in our world or even completely change our history. Therfore, security features are essential for my invention. The future invention of time machine will definately bring more advantages for human being.我会因为它是我的梦想在我的生活中，发明时间机器。时间机器允许人们旅行回来的时间来防止灾难的发生。它也允许人们对tavel入dinstant未来发现无法治愈的疾病包括癌症和艾滋病的解决方案。然而，这台机器可能被滥用的人创造了我们的世界甚至完全改变我们的历史的混乱。因此，安全的特点是我发明的关键。未来的时间机器肯定会为人类带来更多的优势。

『肆』 关于发明的英语作文

The average number of somatic mutations in pancreatic is considerably less than that in breast cancer or colorectal cancers,even though fewer genes were sequenced in the latter two tumor types.One plausible explanation for this lower rate is that the cells that initiates pancreatic tumorigenesis have gone through fewer divisions than colorectal or breast cancer cells.It has been previously shown that the majority of mutations observed in colorectal cancers are likely to have occurred in the normal stem cells that gave rise to the initiating neoplastic cell.Our data are thus consistent with observations showing that normal pancreatic epithelial cells divide infrequently.

We further evaluated 39 genes that were mutated in more than one of the 24 discovery screen cancers in a prevalence screen consisting of 90 pancreatic cancers.In the screen,we detected 255 nonsilent somatic mutations among 23 genes.The nonsilent mutation rate of the genes in the prevalence screen was higher than that in the discovery screen (3.6 versus 1.47 nonsilent mutations per Mbase,P<0.001).The fraction of nonsilent mutations observed in these 19 genes was also higher than that observed in the genes assessed in the discovery screen .These data are consistent with the hypothesis that a greater fraction of the genes tests in the prevalence screen were positively selected ring tumorigenesis.
Excluding

『伍』 中国四大发明翻译成英文

中国四大发明的英文：The four great inventions of ancient China

一、 invention

英[ɪn'venʃ(ə)n]美[ɪn'vɛnʃən]

n. 发明；发明物；虚构；发明才能

Such changes have not been seen since the invention of the printing press.

自从发明了印刷机，这种变革还没有出现过。

二、ancient

英[ˈeɪnʃənt]美[ˈenʃənt]

adj. 古代的；古老的，过时的；年老的

n. 古代人；老人

They believed ancient Greece and Rome were vital sources of learning.

他们认为古代希腊罗马是知识的重要发源地。

(5)中国的发明怎么读英语作文扩展阅读

具体四大发明的英文：

1、papermaking

美 [ˈpæpərˌmeɪkɪŋ]

造纸；造纸术；抄造；抄纸；第五章纸的抄造

Straw can be used both for fodder and for papermaking.

草可以做饲料，也可以造纸。

2、gunpowder

英 [ˈɡʌnpaʊdə(r)] 美 [ˈɡʌnpaʊdər]

n.火药

.

远在公元11世纪，中国已使用火药。

3、printing techniques

英 [ˈprɪntɪŋ tɛkˈniːks] 美 [ˈprɪntɪŋ tɛkˈniks]

印刷技术；印刷术

In the future, we will have a better a better understanding if our world through the effect of globalization, new media, cheaper printing techniques and so on.

在未来，透过全球化的影响、新媒体、更廉价的印刷技术，我们将有一个更好的更深入的了解我们的世界。

4、compass

英 [ˈkʌmpəs] 美 [ˈkʌmpəs]

n.罗盘；罗经；指南针；罗盘仪；圆规；两脚规；范围；范畴；界限

Without a compass, it is easy to lose one's bearings in the woods.

在森林中没有指南针是容易迷失方向的。

『陆』 你喜爱中国的那件发明为什么英语作文六句花

However ardently we believe that these people would be happier and more satisfied following our lead, we should resist the temptation to try to change them. Every human being has been blessed with a unique nature that cannot be altered by outside forces. We are who we are at any one point in our lives for a reason, and no one person can say for certain what another should be like. The reasons we try to change one another are numerous. Since we have learned over time to flourish in the richness of lives we have built

『柒』 中国的“四大发明”用英语怎么说

Four Great Inventions :

四大发明：

Papermaking ,Commercial Printing ,Gunpowder ,Compass

造纸术，活字印刷术，火药，指南针

指南针是用以判别方位的一种简单仪器。前身是司南。主要组成部分是一根装在轴上可以自由转动的磁针。磁针在地磁场作用下能保持在磁子午线的切线方向上。磁针的北极指向地理的北极，利用这一性能可以辨别方向。

造纸术是中国四大发明之一，人类文明史上的一项杰出的发明创造。中国是世界上最早养蚕织丝的国家。

火药：一种黑色或棕色的炸药，由硝酸钾、木炭和硫磺机械混合而成，最初均制成粉末状，以后一般制成大小不同的颗粒状，可供不同用途之需，在采用无烟火药以前，一直用作唯一的军用发射药。

中国是世界上最早发明印刷术的国家。早期的印刷是把图文刻在木板上用水墨印刷的，木版水印画仍用此法，统称“刻版印刷术”（亦称“雕版印刷术”）刻版印刷的前身是公元前流行的印章捺印和后来出现的拓印碑石等。造纸和制墨等生产技术出现之后，逐渐发明了刻版印刷技术。

(7)中国的发明怎么读英语作文扩展阅读：

例句：

Gunpowder was first invented in China. In the Tang Dynasty, gunpowder was invented in China. In Song Dynasty, it was widely used in military affairs. At the time of yuan and Ming Dynasties, rockets were also built by using the principle of jet. Gunpowder has been abroad since thirteenth Century.

中国首先发明火药。 早在唐代， 中国就发明了火药。 到宋代已被大量运用到军事上。 元、明之际， 还利用喷气原理制造了“火箭”。 火药从13世纪起传到国外。

『捌』 古代中国的发明的英语作文

"四大发明”英文名为“The Four Great Inventions”
“造纸术”英文名为专“属Papermaking”
“火药”英文名为“Gunpowder”
“印刷术”英文名为“Priniting Technique”
“指南针”英文名为“Compass”

『玖』 有没有用英文介绍中国的四大发明

compass 指南
gunpowder 火药
papermaking 造纸术
printing (movable type) 印刷术

Four Great Inventions of Ancient China -- printing
Block Printing

With the inventions of paper and ink, stamper graally became popular ring the Jin Dynasty (265-420), which was the early form of Carved Type Printing. Block Printing first appeared in the Tang Dynasty (618-907). The text was first written on a piece of thin paper, then glued face down onto a wooden plate. The characters were carved out to make a wood-block printing plate, which was used to print the text. Wood-block printing took a long time as a new block had to be carved for every page in a book.

(来源：英语美食指南 http://food.englishcn.com)

It took a lot of time and energy as well as materials to prepare for printing a book, but it worked more effectively afterwards. This technology was graally introced to Korea, Japan, Vietnam, and the Philippines.
Yet, Block Printing had its drawbacks -- all the boards became useless after the printing was done and a single mistake in carving could ruin the whole block. The frontispiece of the world's oldest surviving book, the Diamond Sutra printed in the year 868, was discovered at Dunhuang Cave, along the Silk Road. The book, in the form of a roll, is the earliest woodcut illustration in a printed book.
Movable Type Printing

Block Printing was a costly and time-consuming process, for each carved block could only be used for a specific page of a particular book, besides, a single mistake in carving could ruin the whole block. However movable type changed all of that.

In the Song Dynasty (960-1279), a man named Bi Sheng carved indivial characters on identical pieces of fine clay. Each piece of movable type had on it one Chinese character which was carved in relief on a small block of moistened clay. After the block had been hardened by fire, the type became hard and rable and could be used wherever required. The pieces of movable type could be glued to an iron plate and easily detached from the plate. Each piece of character could be assembled to print a page and then broken up and redistributed as needed. When the printing was finished, the pieces were put away for future use.
By the year1000, paged books in the modern style had replaced scrolls. Two color printing (black and red) was seen as early as 1340.
This technology then spread to Korea, Japan, Vietnam and Europe. Later, German Johann Gutenberg invented movable type made of metal in the 1440s. Movable Type Printing developed very fast. Based on clay type, type made of wood, lead, tin and copper graally appeared.
The invention of gunpowder had a close relationship with the advanced ancient workmanship of smelting instry. People began to know a lot of chemistry knowledge about the nature of different mineral materials ring the process of smelting operation. With the knowledge, ancient necromancers tried to seek the elixir of immortality from certain kinds of ores and fuel. Although they failed to get what they were looking for, they discovered that an explosive mixture could be proced by combining sulfur, charcoal, and saltpeter (potassium nitrate). This mixture finally led to the invention of gunpowder although its exact date of invention still remains unknown. (来源：英语麦当劳www.EnglishCN.com)

Many historical materials indicate that gunpowder first appeared before the Tang Dynasty (618-907). From 300 to 650AD several recipes were written about inflammable mixtures. Some historians date the invention of gunpowder at 850AD when a Taoist book warned of three specific elixir formulas as too dangerous to experiment.
The military applications of gunpowder began in the Tang Dynasty. Explosive bombs filled with gunpowder and fired from catapults were used in wars. During the Song and Yuan dynasties (960-1368), the military applications of gunpowder became common and some other weapons like "fire cannon", "rocket", "missile" and "fireball" were introced.
In the Yuan Dynasty (1279-1368), the method of powder-making was introced to the Arab world and Europe, bringing a series of revolutions to weapon manufacturing, as well as to stratagem and tactics on the battlefield. From Italy the making of gunpowder soon spread to other European countries, and by the 1350s it had become an effective weapon on the battlefield.
(来源：英语学习门户网站EnglishCN.com)

Four Great Inventions of Ancient China -- Paper

(来源：英语问答中心 http://ask.englishcn.com)

China was the first nation who invented paper. The earliest form of paper first appeared in the Western Han Dynasty (206BC-23AD), but the paper was generally very thick, coarse and uneven in their texture, made from pounded and disintegrated hemp fibers. The paper unearthed in a Han tomb in Gansu Province is by far the earliest existing ancient paper, tracing back to the early Western Han Dynasty.

In the Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220), a court official named Cai Lun made a new kind of paper from bark, hemp, rags, fishnet, wheat stalks and other materials. It was relatively cheap, light, thin, rable and more suitable for brush writing.

(来源：英语资料下载 http://download.englishcn.com)

The art of paper-making spread east to Korea and Japan at the beginning of the seventh century (the end of the Sui Dynasty and the beginning of the Tang Dynasty). In the eighth century, along with the Silk Road, the Arab countries began to learn how to make paper. It took about 400 years for paper to traverse the Arab world to Europe. In the 14th century many paper mills were established in Italy, from where the workmanship of paper-making spread to the European countries such as Germany. The Italians vigorously proced the material and exported large amounts of it, dominating the European market for many years. In the 16th century, the art of paper-making appeared in Russia and Holland, and it spread to Britain in the 17th century.

Before paper was invented, Qin Shihuang, the first emperor in Chinese history, had to go over 120 kilos of official documents written on bamboo or wooden strips. With the invention of paper, the popularization of knowledge has turned into reality. The invention of paper is an epoch-making event in human history.
Early in the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476BC), while mining ores and melting copper and iron, Chinese people chanced upon a natural magnetite that attracted iron and pointed fixedly north. In the Warring States Period (206BC-23AD), after constant improvement the round compass came into being. Referred to as a "South-pointer", the spoon- or ladle- shaped compass is of magnetic lodestone, and the plate is of Bronze. The circular center represents Heaven, and the square plate represents Earth. The handle of the spoon points south. The spoon is a symbolic representation of the Great Bear. The plate bears Chinese characters which denote the eight main directions of north, north-east, east, etc. This type of compass has been scientifically tested and found to work tolerably well.
By the time of the Tang dynasty (618-907) and the beginning of the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127), Chinese scholars had devised a way to magnetize iron needles, by rubbing them with magnetite, and then suspending them in water. They also observed that needles cooled from red heat and held in the north-south orientation (the earth's axis) would become magnetic. These more refined needle compasses could then be floated in water (wet compass), placed upon a pointed shaft (dry compass) or suspended from a silk thread, etc. Consequently, they were much more useful for navigation purposes since they were much more portable.
During the Song Dynasty (960-1279) many trading ships were then able to sail as far as Saudi Arabia without getting lost. The compass was introced to the Arab world and Europe ring the Northern Song Dynasty. The spread of the compass to Europe opened the oceans of the world to travel and led to the discovery of the New World.

『拾』 中国从古到今的发明，最好查出英文怎么说

希望对你有帮助 中国古代发明家 姓名 领域 年代 发明作品 简介 鲁班 建筑 春秋战国 木工用的 锯子、曲尺、墨斗、刨子、铲子、铺首、钻、凿等 鲁班--春秋战国时代鲁国人，姓 公输，名般，是中国古代著名的建筑师。鲁班他有很多发明创造，如木工用的 锯子、曲尺、墨斗、刨子、铲子、铺首、钻、凿等。攻城用的可活动的云梯。相传，锁也是鲁班发明的。 喻皓 建筑 北宋初年 《木经》 喻皓--亦称预浩，是中国五代末年，北宋初年的建筑师。出生于杭州，他设计的最杰出的建筑是北宋国都汴梁（今河南省开封市）安远门内开宝寺中的灵感塔。他还写了一部木工手艺的书--《木经》,共 3 卷。他有造塔鲁班之称。 祖冲之 数学 南朝 л的更精确的上下界 祖冲之--南朝的祖冲之利用刘微的割图术提出了 л的更精确的上下界。 即3.1415926〈л〈3.1415927。 刘微 数学 225 ~ 295年 割图术 刘微--魏晋时期的刘微，发明了割图术的方法，他取л值3.14。他还发明了介线性方程组的新分法。提出了不定方程问题，建立了等差级数前几项和公式。刘微应和欧几里德、阿基米德相提并论。 朱世杰 数学 元代 《四元玉鉴》 朱世杰--中国元代数学家。1299 年编撰成中国第一本算学启蒙，从四则运算到天元术，形成了较完整的体系。1303年，他又写成了 《四元玉鉴》，把天元术推广为“四元术”，这是一种高次方程的解法（最高可包括4个未知数）。欧洲到 1775 年才提出同样的解法 ——消元法。美国科学史家萨顿评价他所著的《四元玉鉴》是整个世界中最杰出的数学著作之一。 张衡 天文学 东汉时期 漏水转浑天仪、候风地动仪 张衡--是中国东汉时期的天文学家。对在宇宙结构的认识上，张衡是浑天说的代表人物之一。他认为：天像个鸡蛋壳，地像鸡蛋黄，天大地小，他认为天壳之外还有无限的宇宙。张衡设计和制造了漏水转浑天仪、候风地动仪，并对日月星辰做了许多观测和分析。他测量出了太阳和月亮的角直径是周尺的1/736，即29'24'。他统计出在中国的中原地区能看到的恒星约有2500颗。国际天文学会为了纪念张衡对天文学的突出贡献，将月球上的一个环形山命名为“张衡环形山”。 郭守敬 天文学 元代 高表、玲珑仪、观象台计 16 种仪表 郭守敬--是中国元代杰出的天文学家。他创制了高表、玲珑仪、观象台计 16 种仪表，仪器专门测量天体使用。还制作了简仪，现存紫金山天文台。郭守敬测定了黄赤交角。法国科学家 Laplace 提出黄赤交角变小理论，引用的根据就是郭守敬的。丹麦天文学家第谷所做的同类测量比郭守敬晚300年。 姓名 领域 年代 发明作品 简介 石申 天文学 战国时期 第一部天文巨著“天文” 石申--战国时期的天文学家，石申第一部天文巨著“天文”。西汉后，人们尊称“天文”一书为“石氏星经”。书中标有 121 颗恒星的位置，书中还记有水、木、金、火、土五大行星的运行及交食等情况。石申编制了最早的星表。并称之“少阳”已认识到能自身发光。 刘焯 天文学 隋代 《皇极历》 刘焯--隋代天文学家。创制了《皇极历》，他首先考虑到了日、月视运动的不均匀性，创立了等间距二次差内插法。计算日月视运动的速度。同时他把差岁改为 75 年差一度。 一行 天文学 唐代 《大衍历》 一行--唐代天文学家。他编制出一部新的历法《大衍历》，它包括十篇历议，是古代非常先进的历法。早在公元前 13 世纪，中国人以太阳和月亮运动为依据，创立了一种阴阳历法。 杨忠辅 文学家 南宋时期 《统天历》 杨忠辅--中国南宋时期天文学家。他创制了《统天历》，他确定回归年长度为 365.2425 日。并发现回归年长度有消长现象。 洛下闳 天文学 汉代 赤道式仪器 洛下闳--中国汉代天文学家。改创了赤道式仪器，定下了赤道式浑仪的基本结构。 苏颂 天文学 宋代 天象仪 苏颂--中国宋代天文学家。和韩公廉合作制成了天象仪及水运仪象台，是中国古代第一架天象仪。有 8 人高，每层有门，一到时间门开，木人出来报时。（后面有漏壶和机械系统）。 莘七娘 10 世纪 孔明灯,走马灯 莘七娘——在10世纪时发明了松脂灯（孔明灯）作为打仗时的信号灯，这是中国人最早利用热气球。同时发明了走马灯，这是航空燃气涡轮的始祖。 裴秀224~271 创立了绘制平面地图的理论“制图六体” 裴秀——在中国最早创立了绘制平面地图的理论“制图六体”。并绘制了《禹贡地域图》。 马钧 机械设计 三国时代 龙骨水车（又叫翻车） 马钧——魏国人，杰出机械设计和创造家。三国时代创制了龙骨水车（又叫翻车），他能连续提水，灌溉用的水机具——桔槔。结构非常巧妙，有天下之名巧之称。 姓名 领域 年代 发明作品 简介 李春 桥梁设计 605~617 赵州桥 李春—— 605~617 年，首创了在主拱图上设小腹拱的敞肩式拱桥。有名的赵州桥就是他设计的。 丁缓 发明家 汉代 被中香炉、常满灯、旋转风扇 丁缓——汉代，在 180 年生于长安。发明的物品有被中香炉、常满灯、旋转风扇，有长安巧工之称。 沈括 科学家 宋朝 石油命名最早由他提出 沈括—— 1031~1095 年，宋朝科学家，石油命名最早由他提出。 蔡伦62~121 纸 蔡伦—— 62~121 年，蔡伦采用树皮、麻头、破布、旧鱼网为原料造纸成功。 105 年将此发明报皇帝。于 114 年被皇帝封为龙亭侯。当时人称纸为蔡侯纸。 12 世纪，造纸术间接传到欧洲。 13 世纪，蒙古人用蔡侯纸在波斯发行第一批纸币。 14 世纪，朝鲜、越南、日本也开始使用纸币。纸牌然后经由阿拉伯国家再传到欧洲。 毕昇1041~1048 活字印刷术 毕昇—— 1041~1048 年，中国北宋人。发明了活字印刷术。 杜诗91~不祥 水力鼓风机 杜诗—— 91 年，河南人。首创了水力鼓风设备水排。即利用水力推动风扇鼓风。是世界上最早的水力鼓风机，比欧洲早了 1100 年。 浦元 三国时期 淬火技术 浦元—— 300 年，三国时期。首创淬火技术，使钢刀坚而有弹性。 孙子 三国时期 孙子算经 孙子—— 300 年，乘余定理的起源一题为“物不知数”，写了“孙子算经”一书系统论述了筹算记数制。 秦九韶 数学 1202~1247 创立解一次同余式的“大 衍求一术”和求高次方程数值解的正负开方术 秦九韶—— 1202~1247 年，中国数学家。写有《数书九章》，创立解一次同余式的“大 衍求一术”和求高次方程数值解的正负开方术。 李治 数学 测园海镜 李治——中国数学家，著有“测园海镜”是中国第一本系统改述“天元术”的巨书。 沈括 宋朝 沈括发现用细线系在磁针的中央（指南针），并将其悬挂起来。经过观察、发现，写进了他的著作《梦溪笔谈》中。以后人们把用磁铁制作的针成为指南针，还有指南桌。 13世纪到东方玩的意大利人马可、波罗见到了指南针，并把它传到了欧洲。 墨子 公元前 400 年 提出光是直线传播的论点 墨子——公元前 400 年，墨子一书论述了杠杆平衡，提出光是直线传播的论点。
麻烦采纳，谢谢!