我最想知道的5000年伟大发明外国卷

Ⅰ 历史：请帮我列举出一些伟大的发明及其发明过程的故事！

你好！
网络搜索下列词条：
爱迪生的故事
瓦特的蒸汽机
盘尼西林的发明。
中国的四大发明。
贝尔的无线电和电话的故事
莱特兄弟的飞机
等等。
如果对你有帮助，望采纳。

Ⅱ 哪一个东西是外国人发明的，其实早在千年前就已经出现了

眼镜是镶嵌在框架内的透镜镜片，戴在眼睛前方，以改善视力、保护眼睛或作装饰用途。镜可矫正多种视力问题，包括近视、远视、散光、老花或斜视、弱视等。分近视眼镜、远视眼镜、老花镜及散光眼镜、平光眼镜、电脑护目镜、护目镜、泳镜、夜视镜、电竞游戏护目镜、太阳眼镜等15种。

从以前中国皇帝用来看星星，到现在大多用来矫正近视视力，眼镜的发展历程，是进入17世纪后开始加速。现在所戴眼镜的“始祖”，应是开始于1623年的西班牙。1825年，有了散光镜片，此后，又有了接触镜片，材质也由玻璃进化到树脂。后来，又有了人工晶体技术，可以某种程度上告别眼镜了。

随着人类对于自身的认识越加深度，则越能让技术服务于自身。以前一些“外挂”的用具，如：眼镜，某一天应会是内嵌式的终身携带。也许，某一天，再看星星时，我们只需开启身体上的某个开关了。尽管，科技让生活越发有活力，不过，更要重视眼睛的爱护，毕竟，有时科技也不是万能的。

Ⅲ 我最喜欢的发明英语作文带翻译

My favorite invention
In our life,there are many great inventions,such as the light,the pencil,the bag...
At the age of 6,my father brought a car,he took me to school on the first day of school.It was so exciting.I fell in love with this invention on that day.
The car can go anywhere and save time,but it also pullutes our environment.I holp I can invent "clean" cars.
I hope the cars will enter every family,and I love cars best.
翻译
我最喜欢的发明
在我们的生活中,有许多伟大的发明,如光、铅笔、包……6岁时,我父亲用一辆车,带我在去学校的第一天.这是如此令人兴奋.那天我爱上了这项发明.汽车可以去任何地方,节省时间,但它也污染我们的环境.我帮助我能发明“干净”的汽车.我希望汽车将进入每一个家庭,我最喜欢的汽车.

Ⅳ 我最喜欢的发明是手机，他是一个很伟大的发明 英语翻译

My favorite invention is mobile phone which is a very great invention
这是宾语来从源句
Cell phone,the great invention,is my favorite.
这是主语从句

两个都可以哦，我就不翻译了

My favorite invention is mobile phone，It is a very great invention。
这个把中间的逗号改成and也是可以的。

Ⅳ 世界上最伟大的发明是什么

我认为是电路抄 就像阿塔纳索夫曾与莫奇利为谁发明了第一台数字电子计算机而对簿公堂一样，在究竟是谁最先发明了集成电路这件事上，诺伊斯所在的仙童公司也曾与柯尔比所在的德州仪器公司大打官司。其实，也许可以说诺伊斯和柯尔比都是集成电路之父，因为前者发明了基于硅的集成电路，后者发明的是基于锗的集成电路。在这场竞争中诺伊斯是笑到最后的人，因为今日的半导体工业已几乎是硅集成电路的天下了。

半导体对罗伯特·诺伊斯有一种莫名的吸引力，诺伊斯毕业后的第一份工作就是在Philco公司的晶体管部门。60至70年代，随着半导体工业巨大的商业潜力逐渐显现，大批风险投资家涌入硅谷，与计算机相关的小公司如雨后春笋般大量成立。1968年，诺伊斯和戈登·摩尔、安德鲁·格鲁夫以及其他几名仙童公司雇员成立了英特尔公司，业界的又一段传奇由此开始。

Ⅵ 最伟大的发明 英文

口语考试，《最伟大的发明》，以下的较为简单，但是不知道你要讲几分钟，全篇给你贴上：
=============================
Ten Great Inventions of China
=============================
In the last two centuries, new cultural discoveries have nearly rewritten history. It’s been an exciting time, full of adventure and surprises. Around every corner there are new responses to questions we had already imagined answered. And of these breakthroughs, none shines as brightly as the impact of ancient Chinese inventions on modern life. As we explore ten of the greatest inventions and innovations of Ancient China, you may be surprised at their influence on recent technology.

1. Paper. Paper, as we know it, was invented in China around the year 105. After seeing earlier attempts made from silk, bamboo sticks and animal skins, Cai Lun came up with his own idea. After mixing mulberry bark, rags, wheat stalks and other stuff, a pulp formed. This pulp was pressed into sheets and dried, becoming a crude form of paper. Paper was such an important invention that the process of making it was a jealously guarded secret. The secret was safe until the seventh century when the art spread to India.

2. The Printing Press. Before Johann Gutenberg “invented” the printing press in the 1440’s, China created a type of printing press between 206 B.C. and A.D. 45. It was made using stone tablets to create a “rubbing” of famous Buddhist and Confucian texts. Next came block printing in the Sui Dynasty. In block printing, images and words were engraved on wooden boards, smeared with ink and pressed onto sheets of paper. Later, moveable type printing presses were introced. According to the authors of Ancient Inventions, “By A.D. 1000, paged books in the modern style had replaced scrolls – a good 450 years ahead of Gutenberg.”

3. The First Book. Due to the early advent of the printing press, China also claims the first book. In 868, almost six hundred years before the Gutenberg Bible, the earliest known book was printed. By the end of the Tang dynasty, China had bookstores in almost every city.

4. Paper Money. While today you’d rather carry a lot of cash instead of coin, that hasn’t always been the case. The idea of paper currency was first attempted under Emperor Han Wu-Ti (140-87 B.C.) after war had drained the treasury. He issued treasury notes, worth and in exchange for 400,000 copper coins. Instead of paper, the Emperor used the skin of the white stag. But the creature was so rare that the idea soon lost appeal. In the early 800’s, the idea revived to deter highway robbers. In 812, the government was again printing money. By the year 1023, money had an expiration date and was already plagued by inflation and counterfeiting. Nearly six hundred years later paper money headed west, first printed in Sweden in 1601.

5. The Abacus. Well before Texas Instruments, the first calculator was in the works. The abacus dates from around the year 200 B.C. It is a very advanced tool with a simple design. Wood is crafted into a rectangular frame with rods running from base to top. About 2/3’s from the base, a divider crosses the frame, known as the counting bar. On each of the rods are beads. All of the beads above the counting bar equal five. Those below equal one. The rows of rods are read from right to left. The furthest bar to the right holds the one’s place, the next holds the ten’s place, then the hundred’s, and so on. While its design may sound complex, there are some Chinese today so skilled that they can solve difficult math problems faster than someone using a calculator!

6. The Decimal System. In the West, the decimal system appeared quite recently. Its first believed instance was in a Spanish manuscript dated around 976. But, the first true example goes back much further. In China, an inscription dated from the 13th century B.C., “547 days” was written as “five hundred plus four decades plus seven of days.” The Chinese likely created the decimal system because their language depended on characters (like pictures) instead of an alphabet. Each number had its own unique character. Without the decimal system, the Chinese would have had a terrible time memorizing all of these new characters. By using units of ones, tens, hundreds, etc., the Chinese saved time and trouble.

7. The Mechanical Clock. In the year 732, a Buddhist monk and mathematician invented the first mechanical clock. He named it “Water-Driven Spherical Bird’s-Eye-View Map of the Heavens.” Like earlier clocks, water gave it power, but machinery cased the movement. But, after a few years, corrosion and freezing temperatures took their toll. It wasn’t until 1090, when astronomer Su Sung designed his mechanical marvel “Cosmic Engine”, that a more dependable timepiece was made. Created for Emperor Ying Zong, this clock had a tower over 30 feet tall. It housed machinery that, among other things, caused wooden puppets to pop from one of five doors at regular intervals throughout the day. (Much like the modern idea of a Cuckoo clock.) The entire machine was powered by a giant waterwheel. This clock ran until 1126, when it was dismantled by the conquering Tartars and moved to Peking for another several years. The first clock reference in Western history was in 1335, in the church of St. Gothard in Milan.

8. The Planetarium. A planetarium is a big enclosed space that shows the stars and constellations on the inside. Orbitoscope was the name of the first projection planetarium. It was built in Basil in 1912 by Professor E. Hinderman. But, once again, China is the mother of this invention. The first planetarium is attributed to the design of an early emperor. As one source states, an astronomer named Jamaluddin created a planetarium ring the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368), along with a perpetual calendar and other important astronomical devices.

9. The Earthquake Sensor. The earliest earthquake sensor was also an interesting piece of art. It was a bronze cylinder about 8 feet around, with 8 dragons perched above 8 open-mouthed frogs. In the mouth of each dragon rested a bronze ball. When an earthquake struck, a penlum inside the cylinder would swing. It knocked the ball from the mouth of the dragon and down into the frog’s mouth. That frog’s back was then facing the direction of the center of the quake. Chang Heng invented it in A.D. 132 (ring the Han Dynasty), almost 600 years before the first western sensor was made in France. Later, in 1939, Imamura Akitsune recreated the invention and actually proved it effective.

10. The Helicopter Rotor & Propeller. While the Ancient Chinese didn’t actually invent the helicopter, they were involved in its creation. In the 4th century A.D., they invented a toy called the “Bamboo Dragonfly”. You’ve probably seen them as prizes at local fairs or carnivals. It was a toy top, with a base like a pencil and a small helicopter-like blade at the end. The top was wrapped with a cord. When you pulled the cord, the blade would spin around and soar into the air. This toy was studied by Sir George Cayley in 1809 and played a role in the birth of modern aviation. It wasn’t until the early 1900’s that the first helicopter took flight.

Ⅶ 我最喜欢的发明(英文)

My Favorite Invention

To me,everything is so interesting in my life.Such as some inventions,

which act important roles at everywhere.My favorite invention is light

.It is simple but useful to everyone.It can shine that make people can

see in the night and hence I think it is a symbol of hope.That's why

it's so fantastic in our life.

Finally,I hope the light can keep shining in everywhere and at everytime.

Ⅷ 写出你所知道的古代中国的伟大发明创造(6种)

印刷术，指南针，火药，造纸术这四大发明除了四大发明以外，还有如下发明创造： 鲁班（建筑）——春秋战国时代鲁国人，姓 公输，名般，是中国古代著名的建筑师。鲁班他有很多发明创造，如木工用的 锯子、曲尺、墨斗、刨子、铲子、铺首、钻、凿等，攻城用的可活动的云梯。相传，锁也是鲁班发明的。

喻皓（建筑）——亦称预浩，是中国五代末年，北宋初年的建筑师。出生于杭州，他设计的最杰出的建筑是北宋国都汴梁（今河南省开封市）安远门内开宝寺中的灵感塔。他还写了一部木工手艺的书《木经》,共 3 卷。他有造塔鲁班之称。
祖冲之（数学）——南朝的祖冲之利用刘微的割图术提出了 л的更精确的上下界。 即3.1415926〈л〈3.1415927。

刘微（数学）——225-295年，魏晋时期的刘微，发明了割图术的方法，他取л值3.14。他还发明了介线性方程组的新分法。提出了不定方程问题，建立了等差级数前几项和公式。刘微应和欧几里德、阿基米德相提并论。

朱世杰（数学）——中国元代数学家。1299 年编撰成中国第一本算学启蒙，从四则运算到天元术，形成了较完整的体系。1303年，他又写成了 《四元玉鉴》，把天元术推广为“四元术”，这是一种高次方程的解法（最高可包括4个未知数）。欧洲到 1775 年才提出同样的解法“消元法”。美国科学史家萨顿评价他所著的《四元玉鉴》是整个世界中最杰出的数学著作之一。

张衡（天文学）——是中国东汉时期的天文学家。对在宇宙结构的认识上，张衡是浑天说的代表人物之一。他认为：天像个鸡蛋壳，地像鸡蛋黄，天大地小，他认为天壳之外还有无限的宇宙。张衡设计和制造了漏水转浑天仪、候风地动仪，并对日月星辰做了许多观测和分析。他测量出了太阳和月亮的角直径是周尺的1/736，即29'24'。他统计出在中国的中原地区能看到的恒星约有2500颗。国际天文学会为了纪念张衡对天文学的突出贡献，将月球上的一个环形山命名为“张衡环形山”。

郭守敬（天文学）——是中国元代杰出的天文学家。他创制了高表、玲珑仪、观象台计 16 种仪表，仪器专门测量天体使用。还制作了简仪，现存紫金山天文台。郭守敬测定了黄赤交角。法国科学家 Laplace 提出黄赤交角变小理论，引用的根据就是郭守敬的。丹麦天文学家第谷所做的同类测量比郭守敬晚300年。

石申（天文学）——战国时期的天文学家，石申第一部天文巨著“天文”。西汉后，人们尊称“天文”一书为“石氏星经”。书中标有 121 颗恒星的位置，书中还记有水、木、金、火、土五大行星的运行及交食等情况。石申编制了最早的星表。并称之“少阳”已认识到能自身发光。

刘焯（天文学）——隋代天文学家。创制了《皇极历》，他首先考虑到了日、月视运动的不均匀性，创立了等间距二次差内插法。计算日月视运动的速度。同时他把差岁改为 75 年差一度。

一行（天文学）——唐代天文学家。他编制出一部新的历法《大衍历》，它包括十篇历议，是古代非常先进的历法。早在公元前 13 世纪，中国人以太阳和月亮运动为依据，创立了一种阴阳历法。

杨忠辅（文学家）——中国南宋时期天文学家。他创制了《统天历》，他确定回归年长度为 365.2425 日。并发现回归年长度有消长现象。

洛下闳（天文学）——中国汉代天文学家。改创了赤道式仪器，定下了赤道式浑仪的基本结构。

苏颂（天文学）——中国宋代天文学家。和韩公廉合作制成了天象仪及水运仪象台，是中国古代第一架天象仪。有 8 人高，每层有门，一到时间门开，木人出来报时（后面有漏壶和机械系统）。

莘七娘（灯具）——在10世纪时发明了松脂灯（孔明灯）作为打仗时的信号灯，这是中国人最早利用热气球。同时发明了走马灯，这是航空燃气涡轮的始祖。

裴秀（平面绘图）——224~271 在中国最早创立了绘制平面地图的理论“制图六体”。并绘制了《禹贡地域图》。

马钧（机械设计）——三国时代魏国人，杰出机械设计和创造家。三国时代创制了龙骨水车（又叫翻车），他能连续提水，灌溉用的水机具——桔槔。结构非常巧妙，有天下之名巧之称。马钧，字德衡，三国时曹魏人，是当时闻名的机械大师。他不仅制造了指南车、记里鼓车，而且改进了绫机，提高织造速度；创制翻车(即龙骨水车)；设计并制造了以水力驱动大型歌舞木偶乐队的机械等，可惜，他的生卒年并无详尽记载，只知道他当过小官吏，并因不擅辞令，一生并不得志。到宋代，卢道隆于1027年制成记里鼓车，以及吴德仁于1107年同时制成指南车和记里鼓车的详情，则被记载于《宋史?舆服志》中。记里鼓车又名记道车、大章车。它是利用车轮带动大小不同的一组齿轮，使车轮走满一里时，其中一个齿轮刚好转动一圈，该轮轴拨动车上木人打鼓或击钟，报告行程，第一个在史书中留下姓名的记里车机械专家，是三国时代的马钧。记里鼓车是减速齿轮系的典型。它也是现代计程车、计速器的重要祖先。它的报告里数的设计，也是近代所有机械钟表中报时木偶的始祖。

李春（桥梁设计）——605~617 年，首创了在主拱图上设小腹拱的敞肩式拱桥。有名的赵州桥就是他设计的。

丁缓（发明家）——汉代，在 180 年生于长安。发明的物品有被中香炉、常满灯、旋转风扇，有长安巧工之称。

沈括（科学家）——1031~1095 年，宋朝科学家，石油命名最早由他提出。

杜诗（水力鼓风机）——91~不祥，河南人。首创了水力鼓风设备水排。即利用水力推动风扇鼓风。是世界上最早的水力鼓风机，比欧洲早了 1100 年。
浦元（淬火技术）——三国时期。首创淬火技术，使钢刀坚而有弹性。

孙子（算经）——三国时期，乘余定理的起源一题为“物不知数”，写了“孙子算经”一书系统论述了筹算记数制。

秦九韶（数学）——中国数学家。写有《数书九章》，创立解一次同余式的“大衍求一术”和求高次方程数值解的正负开方术。

李治（数学）——中国数学家，著有“测园海镜”是中国第一本系统改述“天元术”的巨书。

墨子（思想家）——公元前 400 年，墨子一书论述了杠杆平衡，提出光是直线传播的论点。 《墨经》中记载的研究成果有：光的直线传播、物影的生成、双影的生成、光的反射现象、物象大小所关涉的条件、平面镜成像、凹面镜成像和凸透镜成像等若干方面，其中最著名的是“小孔成像”理论。数学（已科学地论述了圆的定义）、力学（提出了力和重量的关系）等自然科学的探讨，可惜的是，这一科学传统也因此书在古代未得到重视而没能结出硕果。

Ⅸ 中华上下五千年最伟大的发明是什么

中华上下五千年最伟大的发明是我国古代的四大发明:印刷术、指南针、火药和造纸术，是我国之所以成为文明古国的标志之一。
英国哲学家弗兰西斯·培根指出，印刷术、火药、指南针“这三种发明已经在世界范围内把事物的全部面貌和情况都改变了：第一种是在学术方面，第二种是在战事方面，第三种是在航行方面；并由此又引起难以数计的变化来：竟至任何教派、任何帝国、任何星辰对人类事务的影响都无过于这些机械性的发现了。”
马克思评论：“火药、指南针、印刷术——这是预告资产阶级社会到来的三大发明。火药把骑士阶层炸得粉碎，指南针打开了世界市场并建立了殖民地，而印刷术则变成了新教的工具，总的来说变成了科学复兴的手段，变成对精神发展创造必要前提的最强大的杠杆。”
虽然没有提到造纸术，但是正是它为印刷术的产生和推广提供了必要条件。