当史蒂夫成了发明家_史蒂夫·乔布斯是企业家还是发明家为什么

① 史蒂夫·乔布斯是企业家还是发明家，为什么

这两项并不冲突，但我觉得他首先是个企业家，他很擅长把领导别人，让手内下都很努力的工作，而且他的那些容产品设计主要是他的团队设计出来的，我认为乔布斯是给他的团队一个理念，然后底下设计，他在一次一次的让修改，最后得出他满意的作品。。这样他肯定也算发明家吧。
不过肯定的是，那些产品没有乔布斯应该是出不来的。

② 乔治史蒂夫发明了什么

乔治史蒂夫净水器是进口的，建议选用国产的净水器。
北京中天恒远提示，净水器也称净水机，起源于1832年英国伦敦霍乱疾病，英国里德-斯帝沃所发明。其净水器按组成结构可分为RO反渗透净水机、超滤膜净水机、能量净水机和陶瓷净水器等。RO反渗透净水机标配的是5级过滤，即：PP棉、颗粒炭、压缩炭、 RO反渗透膜、后置活性炭5级；超滤净水器是以超滤膜为主，其它滤芯如活性炭（不包括能量滤芯）为辅，超滤净水器按照安装方式分为立式与卧式两种，立式超滤净水器由PP棉、颗粒活性碳、压缩活性炭、外压超滤膜、T33组成；卧式超滤净水器由不锈钢外壳、内压超滤膜、KDF组成。净水器主要分为家用净水器和商用净水器两大类。
乔治·史蒂芬森（Georg Stephenson ，1781-1848），英国工业革命时期重要的发明家之一。他于1814年研制出世界第一辆蒸汽机车，1825年，他新设计的机车在第一条商用铁路上试车成功。这昭示着“铁路时代”的到来。

③ 史蒂夫、乔布斯的创业经历、

1955年2月24日，斯蒂夫·乔布斯出生在美国旧金山，刚刚出生，就被心狠无情的在美国旧金山一家餐馆打工的父亲与潇洒派的酒吧管理员的母亲无情地遗弃了。幸运的是，一对好心的夫妻收留了这位可怜的私生子。

当时，乔布斯就生活在著名的“硅谷”附近，邻居都是“硅谷”元老——惠普公司的职员，在这些人的影响下，乔布斯从小就很迷恋电子学。

在上初中时，乔布斯在一次同学聚会上，与比他年长5岁的沃兹见面。沃兹是学校电子俱乐部的会长，对电子也有很大的兴趣。两个人一见如故，8年后他们创办了苹果电脑公司。

带着6502芯片，两个狂喜的年轻人回到乔布斯的车库，开始了自己伟大的创新。他们设计了一个电路板，将6502微处理器和接口及其他一些部件安装在上面，通过接口将微处理机与键盘、视频显示器连接在一起，仅仅几个星期，电脑就装好了

一个偶然的机遇给“苹果”公司带来了转机。1976年7月的一天，零售商保罗·特雷尔来到了乔布斯的车库，当看完乔布斯熟练地演示电脑后，他认为“苹果”机大有前途，决意冒一次风险——订购50台整机，但要求一个月内交货，乔布斯喜出望外，立即签约，拍板成交，这可是做成的第一笔“大生意”。

50台整机在特雷尔手里很快销售一空，有了良好的开始，“苹果”公司名声大振。

④ 怎么把史蒂夫弄成艾利克斯的建模

移动速度就是跑步速度。少尉蒙面(3.1)，弹头奇兵军靴(15.6)，三角洲部队战术手套(3.1)，少尉耳机(10.2)，PMC背包(7.0)，Deltaforce弹药袋(3.1

⑤ 史蒂夫·乔布斯死因

史蒂夫·乔布斯是因为患胰腺神经内分泌肿瘤病逝。

史蒂夫·乔布斯（Steve Jobs，1955年2月24日—2011年10月5日），出生于美国加利福尼亚州旧金山，美国发明家、企业家、美国苹果公司联合创办人。

1976年4月1日，乔布斯签署了一份合同，决定成立一家电脑公司。1977年4月，乔布斯在美国第一次计算机展览会展示了苹果Ⅱ号样机。1997年苹果推出iMac，创新的外壳颜色透明设计使得产品大卖，并让苹果度过财政危机。2011年8月24日，史蒂夫·乔布斯向苹果董事会提交辞职申请。

2011年10月5日，史蒂夫·乔布斯因患胰腺神经内分泌肿瘤病逝，享年56岁。

(5)当史蒂夫成了发明家扩展阅读：

苹果公司的未来再次因其灵魂人物的离世蒙上阴影。乔布斯去世前一天，苹果发布的新一代智能手机ipone4s没能让部分业内人士和投资人感到惊艳，当日苹果股价跌幅最高达到5％，它在智能手机市场上的竞争对手三星、HTC和诺基亚股票价格则在5日全面上涨。

有分析人士认为，新款iphone给对手缩小市场差距创造了良机。5日公布的最新统计数据显示，谷歌安卓智能手机系统在美国市场的占有率遥遥领先，达43.7％，苹果手机系统以27.3％的市场份额位居第二。

在市场瞬息万变的今天，雅虎、惠普、诺基亚等“昔日老大哥”境遇凄凉，这表明：激烈的竞争犹如大浪淘沙，高技术企业需要时刻保持“战斗模式”，否则很容易被更善于创新的后起之秀淘汰。

尽管人们对长期患病的乔布斯辞世早有预期，但对苹果公司的未来仍会产生疑问。许多人不知道，失去乔布斯的苹果能否继续站在创新潮头，能否保持全球市值最大公司的地位。

乔布斯的离去也可能影响美国乃至全世界消费者的选择倾向。无论是ipod、iphone，还是ipad，全球数以亿计的消费者已对苹果公司的产品深度依赖，科技企业也把苹果的新产品作为风向标。

尽管在金融危机和经济衰退打击下，美国民众收入下降，消费收紧，但人们依然竞相选购ipad，热切期盼iphone5。“后乔布斯”的苹果是否还能引领新型电子消费，没有人能够预见。

⑥ 1987年，小伙花25万买一张机票，航空公司暗自窃喜，如今怎样

第一架飞机诞生于1900年，由美国著名发明家莱特兄弟联合发明。莱特兄弟还是个孩子时，十分羡慕鸟儿有一双翅膀自由翱翔在天空，于是他们便经常观察鸟儿们起飞降落的原理，发明了飞机。

飞机的诞生被誉为二十世纪最伟大的发明之一，它的机动性极高，不受地势海洋影响，可以飞到全球任何一个地方。而且飞行速度极快，大大提高了人们生活的便利。但飞机也有很明显的缺点，就是机票昂贵，路程越远，价格越高。普通人民往往无法承受一张机票的价格，许多人这一生可能都没有坐过飞机。

结语

史蒂夫不愧为一位银行家，他精准地发现了这张永久性机票的利益，并且花费高额金钱买下它，这是一次极其成功的投资，而且投资的回报还在逐日增长。而航空公司的高管为了谋取眼前的利益，认为自己的决策十分高明，结果是自欺欺人，“捡了芝麻，丢了西瓜”。当初不理解史蒂夫的人们也纷纷称赞他的机智。

世事难料，谁也不会知道下一刻会发生什么。而人们能做的则是把自己的眼光放得长远，预料到可能发生的结果，想到不同情形下的应对措施。“运筹帷幄之中，决胜千里之外”，懂得把自己的眼光放得长远，舍弃一些眼前的利益，方能获得更大的成就。

⑦ 苹果创始人之一史蒂夫．沃兹尼克〔steve wozniak〕为何离开苹果他是不是与乔布斯闹翻了

作为和乔布斯一起建立苹果的疏散首创人，史蒂夫·沃兹尼亚克在批判苹果这方面一点都不含糊，就像在数落本身的孩子一样。近日，据外媒报道，沃兹示意苹果其实早就应该分居了。

史蒂夫·沃兹尼亚克
沃兹示意，“我但愿苹果本身很久以前就拆分开了，各部分独立出来，，到很远的中央，让他们互不烦扰地独立事情，就像我在惠普的时分他们做的那样。”
说起沃兹在惠普的生活，就不得不提到一件可能让惠普成为今天的苹果的一件事（也可以说是五件事），早在上个世纪70年代，沃兹开发了Apple 1，也就是后来苹果的第一代小我私家电脑的硬件、线路主板和操纵零碎等。尔后沃兹先后五次央求惠普在此根本上消费小我私家电脑，但是惠普则示意，我就不。后来，脱颖而出的沃兹就碰到了乔布斯。

惠普
不外沃兹还是赞扬惠普，他示意惠普其时给了他足够的研发自由。他还称，“我以为科技已经变得太强大了，它夺走了我们的挑选权，这是很难逃脱的。“他以为苹果是“最好的公司”，因为它只是卖货色赚钱，而不是偷窥隐私。在这个话题上，他还提到了Facebook和谷歌。

⑧ 史蒂夫．乔布斯05年在斯坦福大学毕业典礼上的演讲稿。谢谢

5213zxjx果CEO乔布斯在斯坦福大学的演讲稿[中英]苹果计算机公司CEO史蒂夫•乔布斯6.14在斯坦福大学对即将毕业的大学生们进行演讲时说，从大学里辍学是他这一生做出的最为明智的一个选择，因为它逼迫他学会了创新。乔布斯对操场上挤的满满的毕业生、校友和家长们说：“你的时间有限，所以最好别把它浪费在模仿别人这种事上。” －－同样地，如果还在学校的话，似乎不应该去模仿退学的牛人们。
You've got to find what you love,' Jobs says

Jobs说，你必须要找到你所爱的东西。

This is the text of the Commencement address by Steve Jobs, CEO of Apple Computer and of Pixar Animation Studios, delivered on June 12, 2005.

这是苹果公司和Pixar动画工作室的CEO Steve Jobs于2005年6月12号在斯坦福大学的毕业典礼上面的演讲稿。

I am honored to be with you today at your commencement from one of the finest universities in the world. I never graated from college. Truth be told, this is the closest I've ever gotten to a college graation. Today I want to tell you three stories from my life. That's it. No big deal. Just three stories.

我今天很荣幸能和你们一起参加毕业典礼，斯坦福大学是世界上最好的大学之一。我从来没有从大学中毕业。说实话,今天也许是在我的生命中离大学毕业最近的一天了。今天我想向你们讲述我生活中的三个故事。不是什么大不了的事情,只是三个故事而已。

The first story is about connecting the dots.

第一个故事是关于如何把生命中的点点滴滴串连起来。

I dropped out of Reed College after the first 6 months, but then stayed around as a drop-in for another 18 months or so before I really quit. So why did I drop out?

我在Reed大学读了六个月之后就退学了,但是在十八个月以后——我真正的作出退学决定之前,我还经常去学校。我为什么要退学呢？

It started before I was born. My biological mother was a young, unwed college graate student, and she decided to put me up for adoption. She felt very strongly that I should be adopted by college graates, so everything was all set for me to be adopted at birth by a lawyer and his wife. Except that when I popped out they decided at the last minute that they really wanted a girl. So my parents, who were on a waiting list, got a call in the middle of the night asking: "We have an unexpected baby boy; do you want him?" They said: "Of course." My biological mother later found out that my mother had never graated from college and that my father had never graated from high school. She refused to sign the final adoption papers. She only relented a few months later when my parents promised that I would someday go to college.

故事从我出生的时候讲起。我的亲生母亲是一个年轻的,没有结婚的大学毕业生。她决定让别人收养我, 她十分想让我被大学毕业生收养。所以在我出生的时候，她已经做好了一切的准备工作，能使得我被一个律师和他的妻子所收养。但是她没有料到,当我出生之后,律师夫妇突然决定他们想要一个女孩。所以我的生养父母（他们还在我亲生父母的观察名单上）突然在半夜接到了一个电话:“我们现在这儿有一个不小心生出来的男婴,你们想要他吗？”他们回答道:“当然！”但是我亲生母亲随后发现，我的养母从来没有上过大学,我的父亲甚至从没有读过高中。她拒绝签这个收养合同。只是在几个月以后,我的父母答应她一定要让我上大学,那个时候她才同意。

And 17 years later I did go to college. But I naively chose a college that was almost as expensive as Stanford, and all of my working-class parents' savings were being spent on my college tuition. After six months, I couldn't see the value in it. I had no idea what I wanted to do with my life and no idea how college was going to help me figure it out. And here I was spending all of the money my parents had saved their entire life. So I decided to drop out and trust that it would all work out OK. It was pretty scary at the time, but looking back it was one of the best decisions I ever made. The minute I dropped out I could stop taking the required classes that didn't interest me, and begin dropping in on the ones that looked interesting.

在十七岁那年,我真的上了大学。但是我很愚蠢的选择了一个几乎和你们斯坦福大学一样贵的学校, 我父母还处于蓝领阶层，他们几乎把所有积蓄都花在了我的学费上面。在六个月后, 我已经看不到其中的价值所在。我不知道我想要在生命中做什么,我也不知道大学能帮助我找到怎样的答案。但是在这里，我几乎花光了我父母这一辈子的所有积蓄。所以我决定要退学,我觉得这是个正确的决定。不能否认,我当时确实非常的害怕, 但是现在回头看看,那的确是我这一生中最棒的一个决定。在我做出退学决定的那一刻, 我终于可以不必去读那些令我提不起丝毫兴趣的课程了。然后我还可以去修那些看起来有点意思的课程。

It wasn't all romantic. I didn't have a dorm room, so I slept on the floor in friends' rooms, I returned coke bottles for the 5¢ deposits to buy food with, and I would walk the 7 miles across town every Sunday night to get one good meal a week at the Hare Krishna temple. I loved it. And much of what I stumbled into by following my curiosity and intuition turned out to be priceless later on. Let me give you one example:

但是这并不是那么罗曼蒂克。我失去了我的宿舍,所以我只能在朋友房间的地板上面睡觉,我去捡5美分的可乐瓶子，仅仅为了填饱肚子, 在星期天的晚上,我需要走七英里的路程，穿过这个城市到Hare Krishna寺庙（注：位于纽约Brooklyn下城）,只是为了能吃上饭——这个星期唯一一顿好一点的饭。但是我喜欢这样。我跟着我的直觉和好奇心走, 遇到的很多东西,此后被证明是无价之宝。让我给你们举一个例子吧：

Reed College at that time offered perhaps the best calligraphy instruction in the country. Throughout the campus every poster, every label on every drawer, was beautifully hand calligraphed. Because I had dropped out and didn't have to take the normal classes, I decided to take a calligraphy class to learn how to do this. I learned about serif and san serif typefaces, about varying the amount of space between different letter combinations, about what makes great typography great. It was beautiful, historical, artistically subtle in a way that science can't capture, and I found it fascinating.

Reed大学在那时提供也许是全美最好的美术字课程。在这个大学里面的每个海报, 每个抽屉的标签上面全都是漂亮的美术字。因为我退学了, 没有受到正规的训练, 所以我决定去参加这个课程，去学学怎样写出漂亮的美术字。我学到了san serif 和serif字体, 我学会了怎么样在不同的字母组合之中改变空格的长度, 还有怎么样才能作出最棒的印刷式样。那是一种科学永远不能捕捉到的、美丽的、真实的艺术精妙, 我发现那实在是太美妙了。

None of this had even a hope of any practical application in my life. But ten years later, when we were designing the first Macintosh computer, it all came back to me. And we designed it all into the Mac. It was the first computer with beautiful typography. If I had never dropped in on that single course in college, the Mac would have never had multiple typefaces or proportionally spaced fonts. And since Windows just copied the Mac, its likely that no personal computer would have them. If I had never dropped out, I would have never dropped in on this calligraphy class, and personal computers might not have the wonderful typography that they do. Of course it was impossible to connect the dots looking forward when I was in college. But it was very, very clear looking backwards ten years later.

当时看起来这些东西在我的生命中，好像都没有什么实际应用的可能。但是十年之后,当我们在设计第一台Macintosh电脑的时候,就不是那样了。我把当时我学的那些家伙全都设计进了Mac。那是第一台使用了漂亮的印刷字体的电脑。如果我当时没有退学, 就不会有机会去参加这个我感兴趣的美术字课程, Mac就不会有这么多丰富的字体，以及赏心悦目的字体间距。那么现在个人电脑就不会有现在这么美妙的字型了。当然我在大学的时候，还不可能把从前的点点滴滴串连起来,但是当我十年后回顾这一切的时候,真的豁然开朗了。

Again, you can't connect the dots looking forward; you can only connect them looking backwards. So you have to trust that the dots will somehow connect in your future. You have to trust in something - your gut, destiny, life, karma, whatever. This approach has never let me down, and it has made all the difference in my life.

再次说明的是,你在向前展望的时候不可能将这些片断串连起来；你只能在回顾的时候将点点滴滴串连起来。所以你必须相信这些片断会在你未来的某一天串连起来。你必须要相信某些东西：你的勇气、目的、生命、因缘。这个过程从来没有令我失望（let me down）,只是让我的生命更加地与众不同而已。

My second story is about love and loss.

我的第二个故事是关于爱和损失的。

I was lucky – I found what I loved to do early in life. Woz and I started Apple in my parents garage when I was 20. We worked hard, and in 10 years Apple had grown from just the two of us in a garage into a billion company with over 4000 employees. We had just released our finest creation - the Macintosh - a year earlier, and I had just turned 30. And then I got fired. How can you get fired from a company you started? Well, as Apple grew we hired someone who I thought was very talented to run the company with me, and for the first year or so things went well. But then our visions of the future began to diverge and eventually we had a falling out. When we did, our Board of Directors sided with him. So at 30 I was out. And very publicly out. What had been the focus of my entire alt life was gone, and it was devastating.

我非常幸运, 因为我在很早的时候就找到了我钟爱的东西。Woz和我在二十岁的时候就在父母的车库里面开创了苹果公司。我们工作得很努力, 十年之后, 这个公司从那两个车库中的穷光蛋发展到了超过四千名的雇员、价值超过二十亿的大公司。在公司成立的第九年,我们刚刚发布了最好的产品,那就是Macintosh。我也快要到三十岁了。在那一年, 我被炒了鱿鱼。你怎么可能被你自己创立的公司炒了鱿鱼呢? 嗯,在苹果快速成长的时候，我们雇用了一个很有天分的家伙和我一起管理这个公司, 在最初的几年,公司运转的很好。但是后来我们对未来的看法发生了分歧, 最终我们吵了起来。当争吵不可开交的时候, 董事会站在了他的那一边。所以在三十岁的时候, 我被炒了。在这么多人的眼皮下我被炒了。在而立之年，我生命的全部支柱离自己远去, 这真是毁灭性的打击。

I really didn't know what to do for a few months. I felt that I had let the previous generation of entrepreneurs down - that I had dropped the baton as it was being passed to me. I met with David Packard and Bob Noyce and tried to apologize for screwing up so badly. I was a very public failure, and I even thought about running away from the valley. But something slowly began to dawn on me – I still loved what I did. The turn of events at Apple had not changed that one bit. I had been rejected, but I was still in love. And so I decided to start over.

在最初的几个月里，我真是不知道该做些什么。我把从前的创业激情给丢了, 我觉得自己让与我一同创业的人都很沮丧。我和David Pack和Bob Boyce见面，并试图向他们道歉。我把事情弄得糟糕透顶了。但是我渐渐发现了曙光, 我仍然喜爱我从事的这些东西。苹果公司发生的这些事情丝毫的没有改变这些, 一点也没有。我被驱逐了,但是我仍然钟爱它。所以我决定从头再来。

I didn't see it then, but it turned out that getting fired from Apple was the best thing that could have ever happened to me. The heaviness of being successful was replaced by the lightness of being a beginner again, less sure about everything. It freed me to enter one of the most creative periods of my life.

我当时没有觉察, 但是事后证明, 从苹果公司被炒是我这辈子发生的最棒的事情。因为，作为一个成功者的极乐感觉被作为一个创业者的轻松感觉所重新代替: 对任何事情都不那么特别看重。这让我觉得如此自由, 进入了我生命中最有创造力的一个阶段。

During the next five years, I started a company named NeXT, another company named Pixar, and fell in love with an amazing woman who would become my wife. Pixar went on to create the worlds first computer animated feature film, Toy Story, and is now the most successful animation studio in the world. In a remarkable turn of events, Apple bought NeXT, I retuned to Apple, and the technology we developed at NeXT is at the heart of Apple's current renaissance. And Laurene and I have a wonderful family together.

在接下来的五年里, 我创立了一个名叫NeXT的公司, 还有一个叫Pixar的公司, 然后和一个后来成为我妻子的优雅女人相识。Pixar 制作了世界上第一个用电脑制作的动画电影——“”玩具总动员”,Pixar现在也是世界上最成功的电脑制作工作室。在后来的一系列运转中,Apple收购了NeXT, 然后我又回到了Apple公司。我们在NeXT发展的技术在Apple的复兴之中发挥了关键的作用。我还和Laurence 一起建立了一个幸福的家庭。

I'm pretty sure none of this would have happened if I hadn't been fired from Apple. It was awful tasting medicine, but I guess the patient needed it. Sometimes life hits you in the head with a brick. Don't lose faith. I'm convinced that the only thing that kept me going was that I loved what I did. You've got to find what you love. And that is as true for your work as it is for your lovers. Your work is going to fill a large part of your life, and the only way to be truly satisfied is to do what you believe is great work. And the only way to do great work is to love what you do. If you haven't found it yet, keep looking. Don't settle. As with all matters of the heart, you'll know when you find it. And, like any great relationship, it just gets better and better as the years roll on. So keep looking until you find it. Don't settle.

我可以非常肯定,如果我不被Apple开除的话, 这其中一件事情也不会发生的。这个良药的味道实在是太苦了,但是我想病人需要这个药。有些时候, 生活会拿起一块砖头向你的脑袋上猛拍一下。不要失去信心。我很清楚唯一使我一直走下去的，就是我做的事情令我无比钟爱。你需要去找到你所爱的东西。对于工作是如此, 对于你的爱人也是如此。你的工作将会占据生活中很大的一部分。你只有相信自己所做的是伟大的工作, 你才能怡然自得。如果你现在还没有找到, 那么继续找、不要停下来、全心全意的去找, 当你找到的时候你就会知道的。就像任何真诚的关系, 随着岁月的流逝只会越来越紧密。所以继续找，直到你找到它，不要停下来！

My third story is about death.

我的第三个故事是关于死亡的。

When I was 17, I read a quote that went something like: "If you live each day as if it was your last, someday you'll most certainly be right." It made an impression on me, and since then, for the past 33 years, I have looked in the mirror every morning and asked myself: "If today were the last day of my life, would I want to do what I am about to do today?" And whenever the answer has been "No" for too many days in a row, I know I need to change something.

当我十七岁的时候, 我读到了一句话:“如果你把每一天都当作生命中最后一天去生活的话,那么有一天你会发现你是正确的。”这句话给我留下了深刻的印象。从那时开始,过了33年,我在每天早晨都会对着镜子问自己:“如果今天是我生命中的最后一天, 你会不会完成你今天想做的事情呢？”当答案连续很多次被给予“不是”的时候, 我知道自己需要改变某些事情了。

Remembering that I'll be dead soon is the most important tool I've ever encountered to help me make the big choices in life. Because almost everything – all external expectations, all pride, all fear of embarrassment or failure - these things just fall away in the face of death, leaving only what is truly important. Remembering that you are going to die is the best way I know to avoid the trap of thinking you have something to lose. You are already naked. There is no reason not to follow your heart.

“记住你即将死去”是我一生中遇到的最重要箴言。它帮我指明了生命中重要的选择。因为几乎所有的事情, 包括所有的荣誉、所有的骄傲、所有对难堪和失败的恐惧,这些在死亡面前都会消失。我看到的是留下的真正重要的东西。你有时候会思考你将会失去某些东西,“记住你即将死去”是我知道的避免这些想法的最好办法。你已经赤身裸体了, 你没有理由不去跟随自己的心一起跳动。

About a year ago I was diagnosed with cancer. I had a scan at 7:30 in the morning, and it clearly showed a tumor on my pancreas. I didn't even know what a pancreas was. The doctors told me this was almost certainly a type of cancer that is incurable, and that I should expect to live no longer than three to six months. My doctor advised me to go home and get my affairs in order, which is doctor's code for prepare to die. It means to try to tell your kids everything you thought you'd have the next 10 years to tell them in just a few months. It means to make sure everything is buttoned up so that it will be as easy as possible for your family. It means to say your goodbyes.

大概一年以前, 我被诊断出癌症。我在早晨七点半做了一个检查, 检查清楚的显示在我的胰腺有一个肿瘤。我当时都不知道胰腺是什么东西。医生告诉我那很可能是一种无法治愈的癌症, 我还有三到六个月的时间活在这个世界上。我的医生叫我回家, 然后整理好我的一切, 那就是医生准备死亡的程序。那意味着你将要把未来十年对你小孩说的话在几个月里面说完.；那意味着把每件事情都搞定, 让你的家人会尽可能轻松的生活；那意味着你要说“再见了”。

I lived with that diagnosis all day. Later that evening I had a biopsy, where they stuck an endoscope down my throat, through my stomach and into my intestines, put a needle into my pancreas and got a few cells from the tumor. I was sedated, but my wife, who was there, told me that when they viewed the cells under a microscope the doctors started crying because it turned out to be a very rare form of pancreatic cancer that is curable with surgery. I had the surgery and I'm fine now.

我整天和那个诊断书一起生活。后来有一天早上我作了一个活切片检查，医生将一个内窥镜从我的喉咙伸进去,通过我的胃, 然后进入我的肠子, 用一根针在我的胰腺上的肿瘤上取了几个细胞。我当时很镇静,因为我被注射了镇定剂。但是我的妻子在那里, 后来告诉我，当医生在显微镜地下观察这些细胞的时候他们开始尖叫, 因为这些细胞最后竟然是一种非常罕见的可以用手术治愈的胰腺癌症。我做了这个手术, 现在我痊愈了。

This was the closest I've been to facing death, and I hope its the closest I get for a few more decades. Having lived through it, I can now say this to you with a bit more certainty than when death was a useful but purely intellectual concept:

那是我最接近死亡的时候, 我还希望这也是以后的几十年最接近的一次。从死亡线上又活了过来, 死亡对我来说，只是一个有用但是纯粹是知识上的概念的时候，我可以更肯定一点地对你们说：

No one wants to die. Even people who want to go to heaven don't want to die to get there. And yet death is the destination we all share. No one has ever escaped it. And that is as it should be, because Death is very likely the single best invention of Life. It is Life's change agent. It clears out the old to make way for the new. Right now the new is you, but someday not too long from now, you will graally become the old and be cleared away. Sorry to be so dramatic, but it is quite true.

没有人愿意死, 即使人们想上天堂, 人们也不会为了去那里而死。但是死亡是我们每个人共同的终点。从来没有人能够逃脱它。也应该如此。因为死亡就是生命中最好的一个发明。它将旧的清除以便给新的让路。你们现在是新的, 但是从现在开始不久以后, 你们将会逐渐的变成旧的然后被清除。我很抱歉这很戏剧性, 但是这十分的真实。

Your time is limited, so don't waste it living someone else's life. Don't be trapped by dogma - which is living with the results of other people's thinking. Don't let the noise of other's opinions drown out your own inner voice. And most important, have the courage to follow your heart and intuition. They somehow already know what you truly want to become. Everything else is secondary.

When I was young, there was an amazing publication called The Whole Earth Catalog, which was one of the bibles of my generation. It was created by a fellow named Stewart Brand not far from here in Menlo Park, and he brought it to life with his poetic touch. This was in the late 1960's, before personal computers and desktop publishing, so it was all made with typewriters, scissors, and polaroid cameras. It was sort of like Google in paperback form, 35 years before Google came along: it was idealistic, and overflowing with neat tools and great notion

Stewart and his team put out several issues of The Whole Earth Catalog, and then when it had run its course, they put out a final issue. It was the mid-1970s, and I was your age. On the back cover of their final issue was a photograph of an early morning country road, the kind you might find yourself hitchhiking on if you were so adventurous. Beneath it were the words: "Stay Hungry. Stay Foolish." It was their farewell message as they signed off. Stay Hungry. Stay Foolish. And I have always wished that for myself. And now, as you graate to begin anew, I wish that for you.

Stay Hungry. Stay Foolish.

Thank you all very much.