㈠ 把爱迪生发明电灯的故事翻译成英文
On one occasion, his mother a disease, therefore, Edison got a doctor : is your mother have appendicitis, surgery, must turn, then, he is very much at home from the hospital, but soon the darkness Edison moved brains, and cabinets on the chant. put a large mirror on the cabinet, therefore, a mirror reflecting light to save his mother, the doctor moved to say : "You save your mother, your mother, your life is to again! Thus, out of the Edison Electric!
㈡ 一篇关于爱迪生的英语作文
Thomas Alva Edison was an American inventor and businessman who developed many devices that greatly influenced life around the world, including the phonograph and the long-lasting, practical electric light bulb. Dubbed "The Wizard of Menlo Park" by a newspaper reporter, he was one of the first inventors to apply the principles of mass proction and large teamwork to the process of invention, and therefore is often credited with the creation of the first instrial research laboratory. One of his famous quotes “Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.”
㈢ 电灯的发明 英文短文
爱迪生 一生只上过三个月的小学，他的学问是靠母亲的教导和自修得来的。他的成功，应该归功于母亲自小对他的谅解与耐心的教导，才使原来被人认为是低能儿的爱迪生，长大后成为举世闻名的“发明大王”。
爱迪生从小就对很多事物感到好奇，而且喜欢亲自去试验一下，直到明白了其中的道理为止。长大以后，他就根据自己这方面的兴趣，一心一意做研究和发明的工作。他在新泽西州建立了一个实验室，一生共发明了电灯、电报机、留声机、电影机、磁力析矿机、压碎机等等总计两千余种东西。爱迪生的强烈研究精神，使他对改进人类的生活方式，作出了重大的贡献。
“浪费，最大的浪费莫过于浪费时间了。” 爱迪生常对助手说。“人生太短暂了，要多想办法，用极少的时间办更多的事情。”
一天，爱迪生在实验室里工作，他递给助手一个没上灯口的空玻璃灯泡，说:“你量量灯泡的容量。”他又低头工作了。
过了好半天，他问:“容量多少? ”他没听见回答，转头看见助手拿着软尺在测量灯泡的周长、斜度，并拿了测得的数字伏在桌上计算。他说:“时间，时间，怎么费那么多的时间呢?”爱迪生走过来，拿起那个空灯泡，向里面斟满了水，交给助手，说：“里面的水倒在量杯里，马上告诉我它的容量。”
助手立刻读出了数字。
爱迪生 说:“这是多么容易的测量方法啊，它又准确，又节省时间，你怎么想不到呢？还去算，那岂不是白白地浪费时间吗?”
助手的脸红了。
被誉为近代科学的开创者牛顿，在科学上作出了巨大贡献。他的三大成就——光的分析、万有引力定律和微积分学，对现代科学的发展奠定了基础。
㈣ 关于爱迪生的英语作文 要顺畅！！！
One of the most famous and prolific inventors of all time, Thomas Alva Edison exerted a tremendous influence on modern life, contributing inventions such as the incandescent light bulb, the phonograph, and the motion picture camera, as well as improving the telegraph and telephone. In his 84 years, he acquired an astounding 1,093 patents. Aside from being an inventor, Edison also managed to become a successful manufacturer and businessman, marketing his inventions to the public. A myriad of business liaisons, partnerships, and corporations filled Edison's life, and legal battles over various patents and corporations were continuous. The following is only a brief sketch of an enormously active and complex life full of projects often occurring simultaneously. Several excellent biographies are readily available in local libraries to those who wish to learn more about the particulars of his life and many business ventures.
爱迪生(Edison)
Edison (1847~1931) Edison,Thomas Alva American inventor. To the creation of factory laboratories, technology development and to open up avenues of scientific research in close connection with the name lowered history. February 11, 1847 in the Ohio Mailan a Dutch immigrant family. October 18, 1931 in New Jersey Xiaolan in death. Proced only three months of formal ecation received. 12-year-old has done Bao Tong, hawkers, Rapporteur, to fend for themselves. Because M.
Faraday effect in life science research experiments and inventions. In 1868 he invented a recording device to sell to Taiwan votes Congress, but has not been used. Edison first invented so that he did not find the market more attention to the relevance of the invention. 1869, Edison moved to New York from Boston. He improved the indicators cable companies telegraph, the recognition by the manager of the company, employed 300 US dollars monthly salary (which at the time was very high salary). 1870, moved to New Jersey to begin his efficient invention period. 1874 improved typewriters. 1876, to the latter.
Bell invented the telephone with a carbon Reap route, and raised the words beep. 1876, founded his famous laboratory. In the laboratory, he broke the previous indivial scientists to engage in research tradition, organized a group of professionals (including N.Tesla and others), and the subject of his assignment, a common commitment to the invention, thus creating the correct way to modern scientific research. 1877, invented gramophone, which makes him original. 1878, the study began incandescent lamp in the 10 months after many failures, October 21, 1879 in the successful location of incandescence light lights carbon silk, stable location between two days. 1882, in New York pearl Street Block communal fire was the world's second plant, built in New York Urban Electric lighting, a modern electricity system to take shape. Mar lighting achievement has not only greatly improved the working conditions of proction, but also herald an era of daily life electrification forthcoming. 1883, Edison bulbs in a vacuum test, accidentally discovered the cold, there is a current hot electrode. This phenomenon was called the Edison effect, become electron tube and electronic instries. 1887, from Xiaolan government, and in the same year in a larger city, the laboratory equipment is also updated the famous Edison Laboratory (later known as the invention factory). Here, according to G.
School invention, proced its own camera. 1914, by Gramophone and camera film proced by the first audio system. Old age, his inventions and innovations including batteries, cement mixer, sound recording telephone, double - and multi-type cable system, railways used brakes. First World War, he served as Chairman of the Technical Advisory Committee to guide torpedoes and anti-submarine equipment research, invented dozens of weapons. To this end, the United States government in 1920 conferred on him the Distinguished Services Medal serving, the French government awarded honorary medals to his Corps spaces. 1928, the United States Congress to grant him honorary medals. Throughout their entire life cycle, Edison and his laboratory received 1,093 patents for their invention. Edison invented many life, but he is after all a system of scientific knowledge, and thus to the development of modern technology can not make the right judgment. In the 19th century, the exchange of transmission system has emerged, but he still insisted on direct current transmission, and with G.Westinghouse Niehaus fierce competition occurred lost Niagara hydropower project contracts;He blindly testing laboratory magnetic milling equipment, the invention Electric depletion of the funds had to be abandoned. However, Edison electricity in the development, application of electric appliances manufacturing promote the contribution that he became the history of mankind's greatest inventor the world.
爱迪生
爱迪生（1847～1931）美国发明家。以创办工厂实验室、开辟使技术开发与科学研究紧密结合的途径而名垂史册 。1847 年2月11日生于俄亥俄州的迈兰的一个荷兰移民家庭。1931年10月18日于新泽西州西奥兰治逝世 。幼时只受过3个月正规教育 。12岁起做过报童、小贩、报务员等以自谋生计。因受M.法拉第的影响，一生从事电学实验研究和发明。1868年他发明了一台选票记录仪想推销给国会，但没有被采用。爱迪生的第一项发明没有找到市场使他更注意发明的实用性。1869年，爱迪生由波士顿移居纽约。他改进了金指示器电报公司的电报机，得到公司经理的赏识 ，受聘月薪300美元（ 这在当时是很高的月薪 ）。1870 年 ，移居新泽西州 ，开始他的高效发明时期 。1874年改进了打字机 。1876年 ，给A.G.贝尔发明的电话加装了炭粒话筒，提高了受话的声响。
1876年，创办了他著名的实验室。在这个实验室里，他 打破了以往科学家个人独自从事研究的传统，组织一批专门人才（包括N.特斯拉等人），由他出题目并分派任务，共同致力于一项发明 ， 从而开创了 现代科学研究 的正确途径 。1877年，发明了留声机，这使他名扬四海。1878年，开始白炽灯的研究，在十几个月中经过多次失败后，于1879年10月21日成功地点亮了白炽炭丝灯，稳定地点亮了两整天。1882年，在纽约珍珠街创办世界第二座公用火电厂，建立起纽约市区电灯照明系统，成为现代电力系统的雏形。电照明的实现，不仅大大改善了人们生产劳动的条件，也预示着日常生活电气化时代即将到来。1883年，爱迪生在试验真空灯泡时，意外地发现冷、热电极间有电流通过。这种现象后来称为爱迪生效应，成为电子管和电子工业的基础。1887年，移居西奥兰治，并于同年在该市创建规模更大、装备也更新的实验室，即著名的爱迪生实验室（后人称之为发明工厂）。在这里，根据G.伊斯曼的发明，制作了自己的照相机。1914年 ，用留声机和照相机制成了最早的有声电影系统。晚年，他的发明和革新包括蓄电池、水泥搅拌机、录音电话、双工式和多工式电报系统、铁路用制动器等。第一次世界大战期间，他任海军技术顾问委员会主席，指导鱼雷和反潜设备研究，发明了几十种武器。为此，美国政府于1920年授予他卓越服 务奖章 ， 法国政府授 予他军团荣誉勋位 。1928年，美国国会授予他荣誉奖章。终其一生，爱迪生和他的实验室共获1093项发明专利权。爱迪生一生发明众多，但他毕竟缺乏系统的科学知识 ，因而对现代技术的发展不能作出正确判断。19世纪末，交流输电系统已经出现，但他仍坚持直流输电，并在与G.威斯汀豪斯发生的激烈竞争中丧失了承建尼亚加拉水电站的合同 ；他的实验室盲目试制磁力选矿设备，耗尽了发明电灯所得的资金，最后不得不放弃。但是，爱迪生在电力开发、电器制造推广电能应用等方面所作的贡献，使他成为人类历史上最伟大的发明家之一。
我不知道你要多少，所以自己精简啊
㈤ 爱迪生以发明灯泡而著名的英语译文．
Thomas Edison was famous for inventing the light bulb
㈥ 关于爱迪生的英语作文
One of the most famous and prolific inventors of all time, Thomas Alva Edison exerted a tremendous influence on modern life, contributing inventions such as the incandescent light bulb, the phonograph, and the motion picture camera, as well as improving the telegraph and telephone. In his 84 years, he acquired an astounding 1,093 patents. Aside from being an inventor, Edison also managed to become a successful manufacturer and businessman, marketing his inventions to the public. A myriad of business liaisons, partnerships, and corporations filled Edison's life, and legal battles over various patents and corporations were continuous. The following is only a brief sketch of an enormously active and complex life full of projects often occurring simultaneously. Several excellent biographies are readily available in local libraries to those who wish to learn more about the particulars of his life and many business ventures.
爱迪生(Edison)
Edison (1847~1931) Edison,Thomas Alva American inventor. To the creation of factory laboratories, technology development and to open up avenues of scientific research in close connection with the name lowered history. February 11, 1847 in the Ohio Mailan a Dutch immigrant family. October 18, 1931 in New Jersey Xiaolan in death. Proced only three months of formal ecation received. 12-year-old has done Bao Tong, hawkers, Rapporteur, to fend for themselves. Because M.
Faraday effect in life science research experiments and inventions. In 1868 he invented a recording device to sell to Taiwan votes Congress, but has not been used. Edison first invented so that he did not find the market more attention to the relevance of the invention. 1869, Edison moved to New York from Boston. He improved the indicators cable companies telegraph, the recognition by the manager of the company, employed 300 US dollars monthly salary (which at the time was very high salary). 1870, moved to New Jersey to begin his efficient invention period. 1874 improved typewriters. 1876, to the latter.
Bell invented the telephone with a carbon Reap route, and raised the words beep. 1876, founded his famous laboratory. In the laboratory, he broke the previous indivial scientists to engage in research tradition, organized a group of professionals (including N.Tesla and others), and the subject of his assignment, a common commitment to the invention, thus creating the correct way to modern scientific research. 1877, invented gramophone, which makes him original. 1878, the study began incandescent lamp in the 10 months after many failures, October 21, 1879 in the successful location of incandescence light lights carbon silk, stable location between two days. 1882, in New York pearl Street Block communal fire was the world's second plant, built in New York Urban Electric lighting, a modern electricity system to take shape. Mar lighting achievement has not only greatly improved the working conditions of proction, but also herald an era of daily life electrification forthcoming. 1883, Edison bulbs in a vacuum test, accidentally discovered the cold, there is a current hot electrode. This phenomenon was called the Edison effect, become electron tube and electronic instries. 1887, from Xiaolan government, and in the same year in a larger city, the laboratory equipment is also updated the famous Edison Laboratory (later known as the invention factory). Here, according to G.
School invention, proced its own camera. 1914, by Gramophone and camera film proced by the first audio system. Old age, his inventions and innovations including batteries, cement mixer, sound recording telephone, double - and multi-type cable system, railways used brakes. First World War, he served as Chairman of the Technical Advisory Committee to guide torpedoes and anti-submarine equipment research, invented dozens of weapons. To this end, the United States government in 1920 conferred on him the Distinguished Services Medal serving, the French government awarded honorary medals to his Corps spaces. 1928, the United States Congress to grant him honorary medals. Throughout their entire life cycle, Edison and his laboratory received 1,093 patents for their invention. Edison invented many life, but he is after all a system of scientific knowledge, and thus to the development of modern technology can not make the right judgment. In the 19th century, the exchange of transmission system has emerged, but he still insisted on direct current transmission, and with G.Westinghouse Niehaus fierce competition occurred lost Niagara hydropower project contracts;He blindly testing laboratory magnetic milling equipment, the invention Electric depletion of the funds had to be abandoned. However, Edison electricity in the development, application of electric appliances manufacturing promote the contribution that he became the history of mankind's greatest inventor the world.
爱迪生
爱迪生（1847～1931）美国发明家。以创办工厂实验室、开辟使技术开发与科学研究紧密结合的途径而名垂史册 。1847 年2月11日生于俄亥俄州的迈兰的一个荷兰移民家庭。1931年10月18日于新泽西州西奥兰治逝世 。幼时只受过3个月正规教育 。12岁起做过报童、小贩、报务员等以自谋生计。因受M.法拉第的影响，一生从事电学实验研究和发明。1868年他发明了一台选票记录仪想推销给国会，但没有被采用。爱迪生的第一项发明没有找到市场使他更注意发明的实用性。1869年，爱迪生由波士顿移居纽约。他改进了金指示器电报公司的电报机，得到公司经理的赏识 ，受聘月薪300美元（ 这在当时是很高的月薪 ）。1870 年 ，移居新泽西州 ，开始他的高效发明时期 。1874年改进了打字机 。1876年 ，给A.G.贝尔发明的电话加装了炭粒话筒，提高了受话的声响。
1876年，创办了他著名的实验室。在这个实验室里，他 打破了以往科学家个人独自从事研究的传统，组织一批专门人才（包括N.特斯拉等人），由他出题目并分派任务，共同致力于一项发明 ， 从而开创了 现代科学研究 的正确途径 。1877年，发明了留声机，这使他名扬四海。1878年，开始白炽灯的研究，在十几个月中经过多次失败后，于1879年10月21日成功地点亮了白炽炭丝灯，稳定地点亮了两整天。1882年，在纽约珍珠街创办世界第二座公用火电厂，建立起纽约市区电灯照明系统，成为现代电力系统的雏形。电照明的实现，不仅大大改善了人们生产劳动的条件，也预示着日常生活电气化时代即将到来。1883年，爱迪生在试验真空灯泡时，意外地发现冷、热电极间有电流通过。这种现象后来称为爱迪生效应，成为电子管和电子工业的基础。1887年，移居西奥兰治，并于同年在该市创建规模更大、装备也更新的实验室，即著名的爱迪生实验室（后人称之为发明工厂）。在这里，根据G.伊斯曼的发明，制作了自己的照相机。1914年 ，用留声机和照相机制成了最早的有声电影系统。晚年，他的发明和革新包括蓄电池、水泥搅拌机、录音电话、双工式和多工式电报系统、铁路用制动器等。第一次世界大战期间，他任海军技术顾问委员会主席，指导鱼雷和反潜设备研究，发明了几十种武器。为此，美国政府于1920年授予他卓越服 务奖章 ， 法国政府授 予他军团荣誉勋位 。1928年，美国国会授予他荣誉奖章。终其一生，爱迪生和他的实验室共获1093项发明专利权。爱迪生一生发明众多，但他毕竟缺乏系统的科学知识 ，因而对现代技术的发展不能作出正确判断。19世纪末，交流输电系统已经出现，但他仍坚持直流输电，并在与G.威斯汀豪斯发生的激烈竞争中丧失了承建尼亚加拉水电站的合同 ；他的实验室盲目试制磁力选矿设备，耗尽了发明电灯所得的资金，最后不得不放弃。但是，爱迪生在电力开发、电器制造推广电能应用等方面所作的贡献，使他成为人类历史上最伟大的发明家之一。
自己精简啊
㈦ 介绍爱迪生的英语作文带翻译
Thomas then worked for five years as a telegraph operator, but he continued to spend much of his time on the job concting experiments. He got his first patent in 1868 for a vote recorder run by electricity. However, the vote recorder was not a success. In 1870, he sold another invention, a stock-ticker, for $40,000. A stock-ticker is a machine that automatically prints stock prices on a tape. He was then able to build his first shop in Newark, New Jersey.
Thomas Edison was totally deaf in one ear and hard of hearing in the other, but thought of his deafness as a blessing in many ways. It kept conversations short, so that he could have more time for work. He called himself a "two-shift man" because he worked 16 out of every 24 hours. Sometimes he worked so intensely that his wife had to remind him to sleep and eat.
Thomas Edison died at the age of 84 on October 18, 1931, at his estate in West Orange, New Jersey. He left numerous inventions that improved the quality of life all over the world.
爱迪生 (1847-1931)
19世纪被誉为科学的世纪，也是以科学的技术化和社会化为突出特征的世纪。科学在这个世纪开始成为社会生活的一个重要组成部分。风起云涌的伟大创新转变成为技术科学的巨大威力。这个世纪的一些科技巨擘继续活跃于20世纪。托马斯·阿尔沃·爱迪生（Thomas Alva Edison）,就是其中之一。美国《生活》周刊不久前评出的过去1000年的100位最有影响力人物中，爱迪生名列第一。
爱迪生出身低微、生活贫困，他的“学历”是一生只上过3个月的小学，老师因为总被他古怪的问题问得张口结舌，竟然当他母亲的面说他是个傻瓜、将来不会有什么出息。母亲一气之下让他退学，由她亲自教育。这时，爱迪生的天资得以充分地展露。在母亲指导下，他阅读了大量的书籍，并在家中自己建了一个小实验室。为筹措实验室的必要开支，他只得外出打工，当报童、办报纸。最后用积攒的钱在火车的行李车厢建了个小实验室，继续作化学实验研究。后来，化学药品起火，几乎把这个车厢烧掉。暴怒的行李员把爱迪生的实验设备都扔下车去，还打了他几记耳光,据说爱迪生因此终生致聋。
爱迪生是美利坚民族崇尚的那种传奇般的人物——虽未受过良好的学校教育，但凭个人奋斗和非凡才智获得巨大成功。他自学成才，以坚韧不拔的毅力、罕有的热情和精力从千万次的失败中站了起来，克服了数不清的困难，成为美国发明家、企业家。他早年曾制定双工式和四工式电报系统，发明自动电报帮电机。1877～1879年发明留声机；实验并改进了电灯（白炽灯）和电话。以后又制定了照明系统，并为实现集中供电进行了许多工作。他提出并采用直流三线系统。制成当时容量最大的发电机，并于1882年利用该机建成了第一座大型发电厂。在同时期，作了铁道电气化的试验。1883年发现“爱迪生效应”，即热电子发射现象。在电影技术、矿业、建筑、化工等方面也有不少著名的发明，仅从1869年到1901年，就取得了1328项发明专利。在他的一生中，平均每15天就有一项新发明，他因此而被誉为“发明大王”。
爱迪生献身科学、淡泊名利。在研制电灯时，记者对他说：“如果你真能造出电灯来取代煤气灯，那你一定会赚大钱。”爱迪生回答说：“一个人如果仅仅为积攒金钱而工作，他就很难得到一点别的东西——甚至连金钱也得不到！”他一直被称作现代电影之父，可是在电影界人士为他77岁寿辰举行的盛大宴会上，他说：“对于电影的发展，我只是在技术上出了点力，其他的都是别人的功劳。”
爱迪生胸襟开阔、善处逆境。针对自己的耳聋不便，他说：“走在百老汇的人群中，我可以像幽居森林深处的人那样平静。耳聋从来就是我的福气，它使我免去了许多干扰和精神痛苦。”1914年某天晚上，爱迪生的电影实验室突遭火灾，损失巨大。爱迪生安慰伤心之极的妻子说：“不要紧，别看我已67岁了，可我并不老。
从明天早晨起，一切都将重新开始，我相信没有一个人会老得不能重新开始工作的。”第二天，爱迪生不但开始动工建造新车间，而且又开始发明一种新的灯——一种帮助消防队员在黑暗中前进的便携式探照灯。火灾对爱迪生就像是一支小小的插曲。
爱迪生造福大众、不畏艰辛。为寻找灯丝，他试验了数千种材料；为试制一种新的蓄电池，他失败了八千次。因此，爱迪生常常说：“天才是百分之一的灵感加上百分之九十九的勤奋。”他在80岁时，仍然保持着发明家的精神，坚张地进行着发明创造活动。1927年，他成立了爱迪生植物研究公司，投入一个崭新的研究领域，寻觅化工新材料。81岁高龄的爱迪生成功地从野草中提炼出橡胶，受到人们极高的评价。
㈧ 英语小短文带翻译（关于爱迪生发明电灯）
19世纪初，人们开始使用煤气灯（瓦斯灯），但是煤气靠管道供给，一但漏气或堵塞，非常容易出事，人们对于照明的改革，十分殷切。事实上，爱迪生为自己订定了一个不可能的任务：除了改良照明之外，还要创造一套供电的系统。他和伙伴们，不眠不休的做了1600多次耐热材料和600多种植物纤维的实验，才制造出第一个炭丝灯泡，可以一次燃烧45个钟头。后来他更在这基础上不断改良制造的方法，终于推出可以点燃1200小时的灯泡In the early 1900s. people started using gaslamps, which were supported by gas. Accidents would come quite easily as soon as the pipeline was blocked, so the enthusiasm for a new revolution of lighting was very high. In fact, Thomas Edison set up an immpossible mission himself that he would set up a power supply system, apart from the lighting improvement. With the cooperation of his coworkers, they invented the first carbon filament lamp by many experiments with more than 1,600 heat resisting and fibrous plant materials. which could last for 45 minutes. Finally, they invented the bulb which could light for more than 1,200 hours.
㈨ 关于发明灯的英语作文
不是全部都关于发明灯的，你自己改改吧.
爱迪生（1847～1931）Edison，Thomas Alva
美国发明家。以创办工厂实验室、开辟使技术开发与科学研究紧密结合的途径而名垂史册 。1847 年2月11日生于俄亥俄州的迈兰的一个荷兰移民家庭。1931年10月18日于新泽西州西奥兰治逝世 。幼时只受过3个月正规教育 。12岁起做过报童、小贩、报务员等以自谋生计。因受M.法拉第的影响，一生从事电学实验研究和发明。1868年他发明了一台选票记录仪想推销给国会，但没有被采用。爱迪生的第一项发明没有找到市场使他更注意发明的实用性。1869年，爱迪生由波士顿移居纽约。他改进了金指示器电报公司的电报机，得到公司经理的赏识 ，受聘月薪300美元（ 这在当时是很高的月薪 ）。1870 年 ，移居新泽西州 ，开始他的高效发明时期 。1874年改进了打字机 。1876年 ，给A.G.贝尔发明的电话加装了炭粒话筒，提高了受话的声响。
1876年，创办了他著名的实验室。在这个实验室里，他 打破了以往科学家个人独自从事研究的传统，组织一批专门人才（包括N.特斯拉等人），由他出题目并分派任务，共同致力于一项发明 ， 从而开创了 现代科学研究 的正确途径 。1877年，发明了留声机，这使他名扬四海。1878年，开始白炽灯的研究，在十几个月中经过多次失败后，于1879年10月21日成功地点亮了白炽炭丝灯，稳定地点亮了两整天。1882年，在纽约珍珠街创办世界第二座公用火电厂，建立起纽约市区电灯照明系统，成为现代电力系统的雏形。电照明的实现，不仅大大改善了人们生产劳动的条件，也预示着日常生活电气化时代即将到来。1883年，爱迪生在试验真空灯泡时，意外地发现冷、热电极间有电流通过。这种现象后来称为爱迪生效应，成为电子管和电子工业的基础。1887年，移居西奥兰治，并于同年在该市创建规模更大、装备也更新的实验室，即著名的爱迪生实验室（后人称之为发明工厂）。在这里，根据G.伊斯曼的发明，制作了自己的照相机。1914年 ，用留声机和照相机制成了最早的有声电影系统。晚年，他的发明和革新包括蓄电池、水泥搅拌机、录音电话、双工式和多工式电报系统、铁路用制动器等。第一次世界大战期间，他任海军技术顾问委员会主席，指导鱼雷和反潜设备研究，发明了几十种武器。为此，美国政府于1920年授予他卓越服 务奖章 ， 法国政府授 予他军团荣誉勋位 。1928年，美国国会授予他荣誉奖章。终其一生，爱迪生和他的实验室共获1093项发明专利权。爱迪生一生发明众多，但他毕竟缺乏系统的科学知识 ，因而对现代技术的发展不能作出正确判断。19世纪末，交流输电系统已经出现，但他仍坚持直流输电，并在与G.威斯汀豪斯发生的激烈竞争中丧失了承建尼亚加拉水电站的合同 ；他的实验室盲目试制磁力选矿设备，耗尽了发明电灯所得的资金，最后不得不放弃。但是，爱迪生在电力开发、电器制造推广电能应用等方面所作的贡献，使他成为人类历史上最伟大的发明家之一。
Edison (1847~1931) Edison,Thomas Alva American inventor. To the creation of factory laboratories, technology development and to open up avenues of scientific research in close connection with the name lowered history. February 11, 1847 in the Ohio Mailan a Dutch immigrant family. October 18, 1931 in New Jersey Xiaolan in death. Proced only three months of formal ecation received. 12-year-old has done Bao Tong, hawkers, Rapporteur, to fend for themselves. Because M.
Faraday effect in life science research experiments and inventions. In 1868 he invented a recording device to sell to Taiwan votes Congress, but has not been used. Edison first invented so that he did not find the market more attention to the relevance of the invention. 1869, Edison moved to New York from Boston. He improved the indicators cable companies telegraph, the recognition by the manager of the company, employed 300 US dollars monthly salary (which at the time was very high salary). 1870, moved to New Jersey to begin his efficient invention period. 1874 improved typewriters. 1876, to the latter.
Bell invented the telephone with a carbon Reap route, and raised the words beep. 1876, founded his famous laboratory. In the laboratory, he broke the previous indivial scientists to engage in research tradition, organized a group of professionals (including N.
Tesla and others), and the subject of his assignment, a common commitment to the invention, thus creating the correct way to modern scientific research. 1877, invented gramophone, which makes him original. 1878, the study began incandescent lamp in the 10 months after many failures, October 21, 1879 in the successful location of incandescence light lights carbon silk, stable location between two days. 1882, in New York pearl Street Block communal fire was the world's second plant, built in New York Urban Electric lighting, a modern electricity system to take shape. Mar lighting achievement has not only greatly improved the working conditions of proction, but also herald an era of daily life electrification forthcoming. 1883, Edison bulbs in a vacuum test, accidentally discovered the cold, there is a current hot electrode. This phenomenon was called the Edison effect, become electron tube and electronic instries. 1887, from Xiaolan government, and in the same year in a larger city, the laboratory equipment is also updated the famous Edison Laboratory (later known as the invention factory). Here, according to G.
School invention, proced its own camera. 1914, by Gramophone and camera film proced by the first audio system. Old age, his inventions and innovations including batteries, cement mixer, sound recording telephone, double - and multi-type cable system, railways used brakes. First World War, he served as Chairman of the Technical Advisory Committee to guide torpedoes and anti-submarine equipment research, invented dozens of weapons. To this end, the United States government in 1920 conferred on him the Distinguished Services Medal serving, the French government awarded honorary medals to his Corps spaces. 1928, the United States Congress to grant him honorary medals. Throughout their entire life cycle, Edison and his laboratory received 1,093 patents for their invention. Edison invented many life, but he is after all a system of scientific knowledge, and thus to the development of modern technology can not make the right judgment. In the 19th century, the exchange of transmission system has emerged, but he still insisted on direct current transmission, and with G.
Westinghouse Niehaus fierce competition occurred lost Niagara hydropower project contracts;
He blindly testing laboratory magnetic milling equipment, the invention Electric depletion of the funds had to be abandoned. However, Edison electricity in the development, application of electric appliances manufacturing promote the contribution that he became the history of mankind's greatest inventor the world.