新四大发明翻译

1. 中国古代四大发明用英语怎么翻译

指南针：来The compass

火药：Gunpowder

造纸源术：paper-making

印刷术：printing

在翻译 造纸术、印刷术时，如果是在句子中，最好在他们后面在加上technique（“技术”的意思）

也就是 paper-making technique 造纸技术 and printing technique 印刷技术

2. 关于中国四大发明的英语作文，要简单的，80词左右，初三水平

写作思路：罗列出中国的四大发明，写出这些发明的伟大之处，使用简单的英文句子描写出这些。

正文：

There are four world famous inventions in China, one is gunpowder, the other is compass, the third is printing and the fourth is papermaking.

我国有世界著名的四大发明，一是火药，二是指南针，三是印刷术，四是造纸术。

This makes our ancient China become an ancient civilization.

这让我们中国古代成了文明古国。

China's four great inventions have played an irreplaceable role in various fields of science and technology.

中国的四大发明在各个科技领域中起到了不可替代的重要作用。

Gunpowder. Gunpowder was invented by us.

火药，火药是我们发明的。

What does gunpowder bring us?

火药给我们带来什么东西呢？

It brought fireworks, firecrackers, fireworks, mining, and aerospace.

带来了礼花、带来了鞭炮、用于制造烟花爆竹、用于采矿，还有用于航天事业的发展。

Up to now, gunpowder has played an important role in our history.

到今天为止火药在我们的历史上发挥着巨大的作用。

Compass, China's Zheng He with the compass seven voyages, opened up the Chinese culture into the world's first.

指南针，我国的郑和用指南针七下西洋，开拓了中华民族文化进军世界的先河。

The earliest compass was called "Sinan" in China.

最早的指南针中国人称之为“司南”。

The compass is also used in navigation, as well as for military personnel to locate.

指南针也被用于航海，以及军事家确定方位。

Printing, it is said that a man named Bi Sheng invented letterpress printing.

印刷术，相传有个叫毕升的人发明了活版印刷术。

With the development of modern instry, laser Phototypesetting, digital technology and other new printing technologies will be used in modern life.

随着现代工业的发展，激光照排、数字技术等新型印刷技术将用于现代生活中。

Cai Lun is a great inventor of papermaking in China. He invented papermaking.

造纸术，蔡伦是我国伟大的发明家，是他发明了造纸术。

With the invention and spread of papermaking, the carrier cost of characters has been greatly reced, thus greatly promoting the development of science and technology and economy in the world.

造纸的发明与传播，使文字的载体成本得到了大幅度的下降，从而极大地推动了世界科技、经济的发展。

The four great inventions have made us proud and promoted the continuous development of Chinese civilization, but now we have some inventions which are backward. For example, papermaking and printing are very advanced in foreign countries. Therefore, we should study hard and master knowledge to make our motherland stronger.

四大发明曾让我们自豪过，也曾推动中华文明向前不断发展，可是现在有部分发明我们已经处于落后局面，比如造纸术、印刷术在外国已经很先进了，因此我们应该好好学习，掌握知识，才能让我们的祖国更加强大。

3. 四大发明对世界历史的深远影响是什么这说明了什么

火 药
火 药是我国古代四大发明之一。因为是用硝 石、硫 黄和木 炭这三种物质混和制成的，而当时人们都把这三种东西作为治病的药物，所以取名“火 药”，意思是“着火的药”。
自秦汉以后，炼丹家用硫 黄、硝 石等物炼丹，从偶然发生爆 炸的现象中得到启示，再经过多次实践，找到了火 药的配方。三国时有个聪明的技师马钧，用纸包火 药的方法做出了娱乐用的“爆 仗”，开创了火 药应用的先河。唐朝末年，火 药开始应用到军事上。人们利用抛射石头的抛石机，把火 药包点着以后，抛射出去，烧伤敌人，这是最原始的火 炮。后来人们将球状火 药包扎在箭杆头附近，点着引线以以后，用弓箭将火 药射出去烧伤敌人。还有把火 药、毒 药，再加上一些沥清、桐油等，捣在一起做成毒球，点着以后，用弓箭射出，杀伤敌人是后来的“万人敌”。到了宋朝，人们将火 药装填在竹筒里，火 药背后扎有细小的“定向棒”，点燃火管上的火 硝，引起筒里的火 药迅速燃烧，产生向前的推力，使之飞向敌阵爆炸，这是世界上第一种火 药 火 箭。以后又发明了火 枪和枪，这些都是用竹管制成的原始管形火 器，是近代枪 炮的老祖宗
指南针
指南针的发明
古代民间常用薄铁叶剪裁成鱼形，鱼的腹部略下凹，像一只小船，磁化后浮在水面，就能指南北。当时以此做为一种游戏。东晋的崔豹在《古今注》中曾提到这种“指南鱼”。
北宋时，曾公亮在《武经总要》载有制作和使用指南鱼的的方法：“用薄铁叶剪裁，长二寸，阔五分，首尾锐如鱼型，置炭火中烧之，侯通赤，以铁钤钤鱼首出火，以尾正对子位，蘸水盆中，没尾数分则止，以密器收之。用时，置水碗于无风处平放，鱼在水面，令浮，其首常向午也。”这是一种人工磁化的方法，它利用地球磁场使铁片磁化。即把烧红的铁片放置在子午线的方向上。烧红的铁片内部分子处于比较活动的状态，使铁分子顺着地球磁场方向排列，达到磁化的目的。蘸入水中，可把这种排列较快地固定下来，而鱼尾略向下倾斜可增大磁化程度。人工磁化方法的发明，对指南针的应用和发展起了巨大的作用。在磁学和地磁学的发展史上也是一件大事。北宋的沈括在《梦溪笔谈》中提到另一种人工磁化的方法：“方家以磁石摩针锋，则能指南。”按

4. 有关中国四大发明的英语短篇作文

The four great inventionsPaper: paper is an important chemical processes, the invention of paper is Chinese in the spread of human culture and development make a valuable contribution, is China's chemical history of a major achievement.The paper also before, oracle bones, bamboo slips and silk silk is used for writing, the ancient recorded material. But e to the rapid development of the economy, culture, bones and bamboo can not meet the demand of development, thus contributing to the improvement of writing tools. At that time people began using small silk made of paper, as the ancient Chinese when paper by hemp thread and silk, and preparation method of rough paper, so the quality is not so good. But the hemp thread and silk has its own role, to use them as a raw material for paper-making, would be greatly restricted, and difficult to get rapid development, to meet the cultural life of the requirement to paper.In the new situation request, Cai Lun of Eastern Han Dynasty for the emergence of papermaking to bring new breakthrough in the Eastern Han Dynasty," views on" 2 records:" Cai Lun, talented, dedicated to cautious, every vacation, closed to the guest, aeration body field. Code for the sale, made with bark and spacious cloth, net to make paper. Xing Yuan first year playing, the emperor can, since is not used, the salty called Cai Hou paper". From above, Cai Lun is using bark, rags, net of papermaking. Although before Cai Lun also has a paper, but raw material itself is very limited, and Cai Lun on the new raw materials, to solve this problem. Because the rag, broken fishnet had already finished their task, a waste and used as a raw material for papermaking instry, which plays an important role.Printing: is the working people in ancient China through long-term practice and research before the invention of. About the year before and after 600 years of Sui Dynasty, people from the engraved seal inspire 四大发明 造纸术:造纸是一项重要的化学工艺，纸的发明是中国在人类文化的传播和发展上所做出的一项十分宝贵的贡献，是中国化学史上的一项重大的成就。 在纸还未发明之前，甲骨、竹简和绢帛是古代用来供书写、记载的材料。但由于西汉的经济、文化迅速发展，甲骨和竹简不能满足发展的需求，从而促使了书写工具的改进。当时人们已开始应用小块的丝绵制成的纸，由于古汉时的纸张是由麻缕和丝绵，加上制法粗糙，所以纸张的质量不太好。而麻缕和丝绵都有其本身的作用，如要把它们用作造纸的原料，就必然会受到很大的限制，而难以得到迅速的发展，来满足文化生活上对纸张的要求。 在新的客观形势要求下，东汉蔡伦的出现为造纸术带来新突破，在《东汉观记》卷二上记载：“蔡伦，有才学，尽忠重慎，每次休沐，闭门以绝宾客，曝体田野。典作尚方，造意用树皮及敝布、鱼网作纸。元兴元年奏上，帝善其能，自是莫不用，天下咸称蔡侯纸”。从以上看来，蔡伦是用树皮、破布、鱼网造纸的。虽然在蔡伦之前也有纸的存在，但是原料本身就有很大的局限，而蔡伦对新原料的发现，解决了这个问题。因为破布、破鱼网早已结束了它们本身的任务，成了废物而又用作做原料，对造纸工业起了极大的推动作用。

5. 中国古代的四大发明用英文怎么写

中国古代的四大发明，英语是： Four Great Inventions of Ancient China.
中国是许多伟大发明的发源地，包括中国古代的四大发明：造纸术、指南针、火药、印刷（包括木字和活字印刷）。
China has been the source of many significant inventions, including the Four Great Inventions of ancient China: paper, the compass, gunpowder, and printing ( both woodblock and movable type).

重点词汇：
invention 英[ɪnˈvenʃn] 美[ɪnˈvɛnʃən]
n. 发明; 发明物; 捏造：内心捏造的东西，特指谎言; 发明才能;
[例句]It's been a tricky business marketing his new invention
宣传他的新发明一直是件棘手的事情。

ancient 英[ˈeɪnʃənt] 美[ˈenʃənt]
adj. 古代的，已往的; 古老的，过时的; 年老的; 老式的;
n. 古代人; 古文明国的国民; <古>高龄老人; <古>旗手;
[例句]They believed ancient Greece and Rome were vital sources of learning.
他们认为古代希腊罗马是知识的重要发源地。

6. 你见过哪些搞笑的中英文名称翻译

我第一次听到有人把捷克斯洛伐克翻译为Jack slow fuck....

7. 有哪位翻译高手帮忙翻译下，急用，谢谢

1) First of all, under that philosophy. We take 54 Movement of view, before the Fourth Movement, the ruling class and the concept of unity of thought of ordinary people to look forward, such as respect for hole re-gift. And 54 after the opposite. When thinking back (future) look, the more easily absorb Western science and technology to enrich themselves, such as bombs and one satellite's contributions are 54 times their birth, from an early age exposed to 54 spirit, contributed to science after achievement. Look at 54 before the thought, Confucianism, Taoism, both for the philosophy of the outcome of the Spring and Autumn Period, the discussion of the relationship between the object to the ruling class, its economic foundation for the farming, the political foundation for the centralization of power, and eventually evolved into the court fight (rule class struggle between the senior strategy). I want to say is that 54 former thoughts, all efforts to promote the evolution of the relationship between people, rather than focus on the people and tools (technology) the relationship between the evolution of China's man of such ideas has created a sense of achievement have neglected the development of science and technology.

2) followed by political and economic systems. Old ruling class in modern China have adopted a centralized political system, the economy, particularly the issue of property ownership, the provisions of our ruling classes are state-owned property. Please note that the property rights, not use rights. In contrast the West, in the eighteenth century with the steam engine, a large number of private entrepreneurs in the possession of private property rights, which provided for creation of personal wealth protection and wealth of advanced proctive forces will bring added value, making the private sector family has a strong desire to develop science and technology. Often mutual penetration of political and economic, technological revolution, often affects a new round of political revolution, which is often grass-roots democracy to resist exploitation, and the first to have advanced science and technology in society, and the ruling class "that" it has control of the primary democracy, not the development of advanced science and technology needs. If in an open and democratic political system under the science and technology more easily from the hands of the people was born. If not opened in a democracy, private property, ruling class down to the very strong suppression, so that the possibility of bottom-up technological revolution proced a small, but even in this society, a large amount of political revolution, but also no nothing to do with the technological revolution. From then on in, we can see the general.

3) Finally, science and technology itself. For those of us students, the science can be understood as science and technology can be understood as engineering. Ancient and Modern China, outstanding inventors who often have a particular desire for technology, but on pure research, the lack of attention. Here refers to the pure theory of mathematics, physics and chemistry subjects. We can also understand the ability of nature to transform the ability of nature than abstract. This makes China's science and technology, experience and technology into a road. Take the four great inventions for the cases of accidental invention of the firecracker on the fireworks can continue the development in recent years, almost entirely depends on the experimental experience, rather than theoretical exploration. Take the sphere of modern transportation, a car park planning standards depend on outstanding planning family planning in recent decades, the experience, rather than pure exploration planning. We can be seen, science and technology there is a certain distance between. When our inventors who lack the experimental environment, can not play the advantage of experience and technology of the time, you can not birth a new science and technology. The West starting with ancient Greece, on incessantly in the abstract model of nature, culminating in the Instrial Revolution to China's science and technology thrown behind.

Three points above each other through the. Such as the West continued to inherit the achievements of ancient Greece, such as democracy and mathematics achievement, which directly involves the political system and the relationship between science and technology itself.

Finally, I have to say point crap for. Attributed the development of modern Western science and lazy nature, and the Chinese may be more lazy, we are too lazy and Western competitions.

8. 中国四大发明是什么

四大发明，是关于中国科学技术史的一种观点，是指中国古代对世界具有很大影响的四种发明，是中国古代劳动人民的重要创造，是指造纸术、指南针、火药及印刷术。

9. 中国的“四大发明”用英语怎么说

Four Great Inventions :

四大发明：

Papermaking ,Commercial Printing ,Gunpowder ,Compass

造纸术，活字印刷术，火药，指南针

指南针是用以判别方位的一种简单仪器。前身是司南。主要组成部分是一根装在轴上可以自由转动的磁针。磁针在地磁场作用下能保持在磁子午线的切线方向上。磁针的北极指向地理的北极，利用这一性能可以辨别方向。

造纸术是中国四大发明之一，人类文明史上的一项杰出的发明创造。中国是世界上最早养蚕织丝的国家。

火药：一种黑色或棕色的炸药，由硝酸钾、木炭和硫磺机械混合而成，最初均制成粉末状，以后一般制成大小不同的颗粒状，可供不同用途之需，在采用无烟火药以前，一直用作唯一的军用发射药。

中国是世界上最早发明印刷术的国家。早期的印刷是把图文刻在木板上用水墨印刷的，木版水印画仍用此法，统称“刻版印刷术”（亦称“雕版印刷术”）刻版印刷的前身是公元前流行的印章捺印和后来出现的拓印碑石等。造纸和制墨等生产技术出现之后，逐渐发明了刻版印刷技术。

(9)新四大发明翻译扩展阅读：

例句：

Gunpowder was first invented in China. In the Tang Dynasty, gunpowder was invented in China. In Song Dynasty, it was widely used in military affairs. At the time of yuan and Ming Dynasties, rockets were also built by using the principle of jet. Gunpowder has been abroad since thirteenth Century.

中国首先发明火药。 早在唐代， 中国就发明了火药。 到宋代已被大量运用到军事上。 元、明之际， 还利用喷气原理制造了“火箭”。 火药从13世纪起传到国外。

10. 对四大发明的感受 英语的

中国的四大发明在欧洲近代文明产生之前陆续传入西方，对西方科技发展产生一定影响，印刷术的出现改变了只有僧侣才能读书和受高等教育的状况，便利了文化的传播；火药和火器的采用摧毁了欧洲中世纪天主教的思想枷锁。指南针传到欧洲航海家的手里，使他们有可能发现美洲和实现环球航行，为西方奠定了世界贸易和工场手工业发展的基础。四大发明，在人类科学文化史上留下了灿烂的一页。这些伟大的发明曾经影响并造福于全世界，推动了人类历史的前进。火枪，火箭，火炮等武器全部由中国发明，宋朝由于单兵作战素质不高，因此大力发展军事科学技术，以求平衡，影响世界的军事武器由此诞生。明朝期间对各种火药武器都进行了相当多的改造，因此明朝的军事科技达到了世界的巅峰。当西方国家，利用指南针环游世界，积极开发殖民地的时候，中国人却从清朝开始对外实施闭关锁国政策，对西方世界的兴起一无所知，中国开始落后于西方各国。
China's four great inventions in Europe modem civilization in succession to the west, before an of western technology development has certain influence, printing has dramatically changed only monks can read and by higher ecation condition, convenience in culture dissemination; Gunpowder and firearms adoption destroyed the medieval European Catholic thought pau gasol. The compass spread to Europe, make them into the hand of the navigator may have discovered America and achieve global navigation, for western world trade and laid the foundation of the development of handicraft instry workshop. The four great inventions in human science culture history left a brilliant page. These great inventions have influence and benefit in all over the world, promote the human the advance of history. Musketeers, rockets, artillery and other weapons by all the Chinese invented, song dynasty because solo combat quality is not high, therefore vigorously develop military science and technology, in order to balance, influencing the world's military weapon was born. During the Ming dynasty to all sorts of gunpowder weapons were quite a number of transformation, therefore the Ming dynasty military technology achieved top of the world. When the western countries, use the compass to travel around the world, actively develop colonies but from the qing dynasty, the Chinese foreign policy, implement seclusion of the rise of the western world ignorant, China began behind western countries.

早在西汉时，我国劳动人民就已造纸。东汉时，蔡伦在总结前人经验的基础上，改进了造纸术，他用树皮，麻头，破布和旧渔网等材料制成植物纤维纸。蔡伦他曾被封为“龙亭侯”，所以人们把他创造的这纸叫做“蔡侯纸”。从6世纪开始，造纸术逐渐传往朝鲜、日本，以后又经阿拉伯、埃及、西班牙传到欧洲的希腊、意大利等地。1150年，西班牙开始造纸，建立了欧洲第一家造纸厂。此后，法国(1189)、意大利(1276)、德国(1391)、英国(1494)、荷兰(1586)、美国(1690)都先后建厂造纸。到16世纪，纸张已流行欧洲。中世纪的欧洲，据说抄一本《圣经》要用300多张羊皮，文化信息的传播因材料的限制，范围极其狭小，纸的发明为当时欧洲蓬勃发展的教育、政治、商业等方面的活动提供了极为有利的条件。
Early in the western han dynasty, our country working people had papermaking. Han dynasty, CAI lun in the summary on the basis of predecessors' experience, improved the paper-making, he bark, hemp head, rag and old fishing nets etc materials plant fiber paper. CAI lun he had been bbed "the dragon pavilions hou", so people see he created this paper called "CaiHou paper". From the 6th century begins,  paper-making graally preach to Korea, Japan, later again by Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Spain spread to Europe of Greece, Italy, etc. 1150, Spain began papermaking, establishing the European first paper mill. Since then, France (1189), Italy (1276), Germany (1,391), Britain (1494), Netherlands (1586), the United States (1,690) are successively established papermaking. By the 16th century, the paper has been popular in Europe. Medieval Europe, reportedly copied a bible with more than 300 zhang sheepskin, culture dissemination of information e to material limitation,  range extremely narrow, the invention of paper for at that time Europe vigorous development of ecation, political and commercial aspects of activities provided extremely advantageous condition.

中国隋唐时期，人们把刻制印章从刻石上拓印文字两种方法结合起来，发明了雕版印刷术。唐代留下的《金刚经》，精美清晰，是世界上最早的标有确切日期的雕版印刷品(868年)。11世纪中期的宋代，毕升发明了活字印刷术，使印刷术得到普遍推广。我国的雕版印刷大约在公元8世纪传到阿拉伯，11世纪以后，又由阿拉伯传的欧洲，12世纪左右传到埃及，随着造纸术的传播，纸张先后取代了埃及的纸草，印度的树叶以及欧洲的羊皮等，引发了世界书写材料的巨大变革，14至15世纪欧洲开始流行印刷术。欧洲现存最早的有确切日期的雕版印刷品，是德国南部的《圣克利斯托菲尔》画像(1423年)，晚于我国约600年。1450年前后，德国人受中国活字印刷术的影响，创制了欧洲拼音文字的活字，用来印刷书籍，比毕升晚了400年。印刷术传到欧洲后，改变了原来只有僧侣才能读书和接受较高教育的状况，为欧洲的科学从中世纪漫长黑夜之后突飞猛进发展以及文艺复兴运动的出现提供了一个重要的物质条件。
China sui and tang dynasties, the people who can engrave seals from KeShi on lithographing text two methods combined, invented the jianyang printing. The tang dynasty left the diamond sutra ", exquisite is clear, is the world's first marked the exact date of the jianyang printing (868 years). 11 centuries metaphase of song 1041 and invented the type printing, printing universally promotion. China's jianyang printing about in the 8th century A.D. to Arabia, 11th century later, by Arab preach Europe, 12  century A.D. to Egypt, along with the spread of paper-making, paper has replaced the Egyptian papyruses, India leaves and the European sheep etc., caused a global writing materials huge transformation, 14th and 15th century Europe begins popularity typography. Europe the oldest have the exact date of the jianyang printing is in southern Germany st qualicoat stowe phil "portrait (1423), late in our country about 600 years. In 1450 before, ring and after the German by Chinese type printing effects, created a European alphabet writing, the type used to print books, than 1041 late 400 years. Printing was introced into Europe,  changed only monks can read and accept higher ecation situation, for the European science from which the century after a long night by leaps and bounds development and the emergence of the Renaissance movement provides an important material conditions.

我国在唐朝时期就已发明了火药，并最早用于军事。10世纪初的唐未，出现了火炮、火箭，宋时火器普遍用于战争。蒙古人从与宋、金作战中学会了制造火药、火器的方法，阿拉伯人从与蒙古人作战中学会了制造火器。欧洲人大约于13世纪后期，又从阿拉伯人的书籍中获得了火药知识，到14世纪前期，又从对回教国家战争中学到了制造火药、使用火器的方法。火器在欧洲城市市民反对君主专制中发挥了巨大作用。恩格斯指出：“火器一开始就是城市和以城市为依靠的新兴君主政体反对封建贵族的武器。以前一直攻不破的贵族城堡的石墙抵不住市民的大炮；市民的枪弹射穿了骑士的盔甲，贵族的统治跟身披铠甲的贵族骑兵队同归于尽了。”
Our country in tang dynasty had invented gunpowder, and the earliest for military purposes. The 10th century at the beginning of the tang dynasty, not appeared artillery, rockets, song firearms commonly used to war. Mongolian people from and song, gold combat learned to make gunpowder, firearms method, the arabs from and mongols combat learnt how to proce a firearm. Europeans about in the 13th century later, and from Arab books in gunpowder knowledge, in early 14th century, the war of Muslim countries again from learned make gunpowder, use firearms method. Firearms in European city people oppose autocratic monarchy played a huge role. Engels pointed out: "firearm in the beginning it was cities and city for rely on emerging monarchy opposition to feudal aristocracy weapon. Before always unassailable castles stone can arrive the citizens of artillery, the public's bullet perforated knight's armor, nobles rule with wearing armor aristocratic cavalry's perishes together."

早在战国时代，中国就已经根据磁石指示南北的特性制成了“司南”，这是世界上最早的指南仪器。北宋时期，人们发明了用人工磁化铁针的方法，制成指南针，并开始应用于航海。南宋时，指南针普遍应用于航海，同时传到阿拉伯。13世纪初指南针传入欧洲。指南针在航海上应用，导致了以后哥伦布发现美洲新大陆的航行和麦哲伦的环球航行。这打大大加速了世界经济发展的进程。
Early in the warring states period, China had according to the characteristics of magnet instructions north-south made "SiNa", is one of the world's earliest guide instruments. In the northern song dynasty, people invented by artificial magnetic iron needles of method, make a compass, and began to use under the sea. In southern song dynasty, compass commonly used under the sea, at the same time to Arabia. 13 century compass to Europe. The compass in sailing application, leading to a future voyage of Columbus and Magellan's sailing around the world. This play greatly accelerated the development of world economy process.