⑴ 誰能幫我翻譯一段英文,很急,要交了
Enterprises'income is an enterprise of the proction, trading income and other tax collection, the level of corporate income tax, can vary greatly, a direct impact on earnings of formation, the immediate interests of affiliates. The fixed assets in the possession of the enterprises'assets in great than there are columns, depreciation of the fixed asset when necessary, then choose what kind of a fixed asset depreciation methods will be affected. Keeping· operatiive on the effect of the tax payment is fixed, using the to_live method depreciable amount of the allocation, to adjust the annual taxes, tax 」「 has a baffle. China's current accounting requirements, corporate depreciation methods are commonly used for an average period method, unit and accelerated depreciation method. Use various depreciation methods calculated depreciation in the volume are not equal, so allocation to the different stages of proction costs in the cost of fixed assets. Therefore, the calculation of depreciation and extract it will for the size of the effect to the cost, which in turn affects the enterprises'profit level, eventually affect the level of tax burden. Due to the depreciation methods used on the differences, this tax planning for enterprises'. In General, enterprises taking advantage of a fixed asset depreciation method selected for tax planning, to consider enterprise environment and other factors, you can achieve the objective of tax and financial. The following will be 2 from 1, depreciation periods on profit, 2 describes several depreciation methods and its effect on the effect of the tax Foundation
⑵ 會計英文專業詞翻譯:短期借款,應付賬款,預計負債,預付賬款..........
短期借款Short Term Loan ,應付賬款accountspayable,預計負債Estimated Liabilities,預付賬款Prepayments
短期借款是指企業根據生產經營的需要,從銀行或其他金融機構借入的償還期在一年以內的各種借款,包括生產周轉借款、臨時借款等。
應付賬款是企業(金融)應支付但尚未支付的手續費和傭金。
預計負債是指根據或有事項等相關准則確認的各項預計負債,包括對外提供擔保、未決訴訟、產品質量保證、重組義務以及固定資產和礦區權益棄置義務等產生的預計負債。
預付賬款是指企業按照購貨合同的規定,預先以貨幣資金或貨幣等價物支付供應單位的款項。
(2)折舊年限英文擴展閱讀:
預計負債的賬務處理
一、本科目核算企業確認的對外提供擔保、未決訴訟、產品質量保證、重組義務、虧損性合同等預計負債。
二、本科目可按形成預計負債的交易或事項進行明細核算。
三、預計負債的主要賬務處理。
(一)企業由對外提供擔保、未決訴訟、重組義務產生的預計負債,應按確定的金額,借記「營業外支出」等科目,貸記本科目。由產品質量保證產生的預計負債,應按確定的金額,借記「銷售費用」科目,貸記本科目。
由資產棄置義務產生的預計負債,應按確定的金額,借記「固定資產」或「油氣資產」科目,貸記本科目。在固定資產或油氣資產的使用壽命內,按計算確定各期應負擔的利息費用,借記「財務費用」科目,貸記本科目。
(二)實際清償或沖減的預計負債,借記本科目,貸記「銀行存款」等科目。
(三)根據確鑿證據需要對已確認的預計負債進行調整的,調整增加的預計負債,借記有關科目,貸記本科目;調整減少的預計負債做相反的會計分錄。
四、本科目期末貸方余額,反映企業已確認尚未支付的預計負債。
⑶ 雙倍余額遞減法為什麼英語會計里最後兩年不平均
雙倍余額遞減法,在固定資產折舊的初期和中期時不考慮凈殘值對折舊的影響,為了防止凈殘值被提前一起折舊。
因此會計制度規定,在固定資產使用的最後兩年中,折舊計算方法改為平均年限法,即在最後兩年將固定資產的帳面余額減去凈殘值後的金額除以2作為最後兩年的應計提的折舊。
實務中,雙倍余額遞減法對於折舊年限在5年左右是比較合適的,折舊年限太長了、凈殘值率又比較低的情況下,則最後二年的折舊額會比較大。
⑷ 會計人員人為估計固定資產的折舊年限,違反會計的可靠性信息質量要求為什麼是錯的
因為固定資產年限錯誤屬於會計估計變更,企業應當披露重要的會計估計。
一:會計是一個漢語詞語,讀音kuài jì,英文名稱為Accounting。會計有兩層意思,一是指會計工作,二是指會計工作人員,會計工作是根據《會計法》《預演算法》《統計法》及各種稅收法規為法律依據來核對記賬憑證、財務賬簿、財務報表。
二:從事經濟核算和監督的過程,是以貨幣為主要計量單位,運用專門的方法,核算和監督一個單位經濟活動的一種經濟管理工作;會計工作人員是進行會計工作的人員,有會計主管、會計監督和核算、財產管理、出納等人員。
三:我國從周代就有了專設的會計官職,掌管賦稅收入、錢銀支出等財務工作,進行月計、歲會。亦即,每月零星盤算為計,一年總盤算為會,兩者合在一起即成會計一詞。
四:所謂會計,就是把企業有用的各種經濟業務統一成以貨幣為計量單位,通過記賬、算賬、報賬等一系列程序來提供反映企業財務狀況和經營成果的經濟信息。
五:會計是以貨幣為主要計量單位,運用專門的方法,對企業、機關單位或其他經濟組織的經濟活動進行連續、系統、全面地反映和監督的一項經濟管理活動。具體而言,會計是對一定主體的經濟活動進行的核算和監督,並向有關方面提供會計信息。
六:我國《企業會計准則》中對會計核算的目標做了明確規定:會計的目標是向財務報告使用者提供與企業財務狀況、經營成果和現金流量等有關的會計信息,反映企業管理層受託責任履行情況,有助於財務報告使用者作出經濟決策。
七:會計監督主要是利用會計資料和信息反饋對經濟活動的全過程加以控制和指導,包括事前、事中和事後的監督。
八:會計監督除貨幣監督,還有實物監督。會計監督的內容,是從本單位經濟效益出發,對經濟活動的合理性、合法性、真實性、正確性、有效性進行的全面監督。
九:所謂決策,就是從各種備選方案中選出最優方案,以獲得最大的經濟效益。決策在現代化管理中起著重要的作用,正確的決策可以使企業獲得最大效益,決策失誤將會造成重大損失與浪費。
十:決策必須建立在科學預測的基礎上,而預測與決策都需要掌握大量的財務信息,這些資料都必須依靠會計來提供。因此,為企業取得最大經濟效益奠定基礎的參與決策的職能,是會計的一項重要職能。
⑸ 急急急!在線等:會計英語翻譯
Company's main accounting policy, accountant estimate and accountant the report form establishment method 1. Accounting system this company carries out enterprise accountant who the People's Republic of China Ministry of Finance issues the criterion and "Enterprise Accounting system" 2. Accountant period this company on January 1 gets up from the solar calendar to December 31 stops is a fiscal year 3. Keeping accounts standard money this company take Renminbi as keeping accounts standard money 4. The keeping accounts foundation and counts price principle this corporate accounting to calculate as well as the power and responsibility has the system is the keeping accounts foundation, the property as counts the price principle take the historical cost 5. The fixed asset depreciation adopts the straight line method average, and according to the fixed asset category, the initial cost, the estimate economy service life and estimated the remnant value determined its depreciation rate is as follows: Fixed asset category depreciation age limit depreciation rate house building machine equipment office equipment 6. Appropriation of profit policy appropriation of profit basis contract, agreement, regulation stipulation execution Accountant report form principal item annotation Above 2005 year corporate accountings the report form and accountant the report form related annotation, is we according to enterprise accountants the criterion, "Enterprise Accountants Control system" and related stipulates several additional regulations establishment.。
⑹ 固定資產折舊方法的比較及分析 翻譯成英語
1.直線法:1 line method:年折舊額=(原值-凈殘值)/使用年限Annual depreciation = ( value - net salvage value ) / life2.年數總和法:2 years of summation method:年折舊額=(原值-凈殘值)*每一年的折舊率Annual depreciation = ( value - net salvage value ) * every year depreciation rate每年的折舊率=尚可使用年限/預計使用壽命的年數總和.The annual depreciation rate = remaining useful life / expected service life of syd.3.雙倍余額遞減法:3 double declining balance method:年折舊率=2/預計使用年限Annual depreciation rate = 2 / expected useful life也可理解為:Can also be understood as:直線法下年折舊率的2倍.The straight-line method of depreciation rate of 2 times.解析:直線法下年折舊率=1/5Analytic: straight line method of depreciation rate = 1 / 54.年數總和法4 years of summation method5.固定資產折舊5 depreciation of fixed assets6.節稅效果6 tax saving effect當今世界In today's world、、
⑺ 折舊碼 sap 定義什麼
英文叫 Depreciation key ,主要跟資產的折舊年限,折舊方法,開始折舊日期,殘值率等相關信息,
配置的事務碼:AFAMA
去這個事務碼裡面轉一圈你應該全明白了
⑻ 求一些財務管理常用指標的英文縮寫
財務指標英文對照
AAA 美國會計學會
Abacus 《算盤》雜志
abacus 算盤
Abandonment 廢棄,報廢;委付
abandonment value 廢棄價值
abatement ①減免②沖銷
ability to service debt 償債能力
abnormal cost 異常成本
abnormal spoilage 異常損耗
above par 超過票面價值
above the line 線上項目
absolute amount 絕對數,絕對金額
absolute endorsement 絕對背書
absolute insolvency 絕對無力償付
absolute priority 絕對優先求償權
absolute value 絕對值
absorb 攤配,轉並
absorption account 攤配賬戶,轉並賬戶
absorption costing 攤配成本計演算法
abstract 摘要表
abuse 濫用職權
abuse of tax shelter 濫用避稅項目
ACCA 特許公認會計師公會
accelerated cost recovery system 加速成本收回制度
accelerated depreciation method 加速折舊法,快速折舊法
acceleration clause 加速償付條款,提前償付條款
acceptance ①承兌②已承兌票據③驗收
acceptance bill 承兌票據
acceptance register 承兌票據登記簿
acceptance sampling 驗收抽樣
access time 存取時間
accommodation 融通
accommodation bill 融通票據
accommodation endorsement 融通背書
account ①賬戶,會計科目②賬簿,報表③賬目,賬項④記賬
accountability 經營責任,會計責任
accountability unit 責任單位
Accountancy 《會計》雜志
accountancy 會計
accountant 會計員,會計師
accountant general 會計主任,總會計
accounting in charge 主管會計師
accountant,s legal liability 會計師的法律責任
accountant,s report 會計師報告
accountant,s responsibility 會計師職責
account form 賬戶式,賬式
accounting ①會計②會計學
accounting assumption 會計假定,會計假設
accounting basis 會計基準,會計基本方法
accounting changes 會計變更
accounting concept 會計概念
accounting control 會計控制
accounting convention 會計常規,會計慣例
accounting corporation 會計公司
accounting cycle 會計循環
accounting data 會計數據
accounting doctrine 會計信條
accounting document 會計憑證
accounting elements 會計要素
accounting entity 會計主體,會計個體
accounting entry 會計分錄
accounting equation 會計等式
accounting event 會計事項
accounting exposure 會計暴露,會計暴露風險
accounting firm 會計事務所
Accounting Hall of Fame 會計名人堂
accounting harmonization 會計協調化
accounting identity 會計恆等式
accounting income 會計收益
accounting information 會計信息
accounting information system 會計信息系統
accounting internationalization 會計國際化
accounting journals 會計雜志
accounting legislation 會計法規
accounting manual 會計手冊
accounting objective 會計目標
accounting period 會計期
accounting policies 會計政策
accounting postulate 會計假設
accounting practice 會計實務
accounting principle 會計原則
Accounting Principle Board 會計原則委員會
accounting proceres 會計程序
accounting profession 會計職業,會計專業
accounting rate of return 會計收益率
accounting records 會計記錄,會計簿籍
Accounting Review 《會計評論》
accounting rules 會計規則
Accounting Series Release 《會計公告文件》
accounting service 會計服務
accounting software 會計軟體
accounting standard 會計標准,會計准則
accounting standardization 會計標准化
Accounting Standards Board 會計准則委員會(英)
Accounting Standards Committee 會計准則委員會(英)
accounting system ①會計制度②會計系統
accounting technique 會計技術
accounting theory 會計理論
accounting transaction 會計業務,會計賬務
Accounting Trend and Techniques 《會計趨勢和會計技術》
accounting unit 會計單位
accounting valuation 會計計價
accounting year 會計年度
accounts 會計賬簿,會計報表
account sales 承銷清單,承銷報告單
accounts payable 應付賬款
accounts receivable 應收賬款
accounts receivable aging schele 應收賬款賬齡分析表
accounts receivable assigned 已轉讓應收賬款
accounts receivable collection period 應收賬款收款期
accounts receivable discounted 已貼現應收賬款
accounts receivable financing 應收賬款籌資,應收賬款融資
accounts receivable management 應收賬款管理
accounts receivable turnover 應收賬款周轉率,應收賬款周轉次數
accretion 增殖
accrual basis accounting 應計制會計,權責發生制會計
accrued asset 應計資產
accrued expense 應計費用
accrued liability 應計負債
accrued revenue 應計收入
accumulated depreciation 累計折舊
accumulated dividend 累計股利
accumulated earnings tax 累積盈餘稅,累積收益稅
accumulation 累積,累計
acid test ratio 酸性試驗比率
acquired company 被盤購公司,被兼並公司
acquisition 購置,盤購
acquisition accounting 盤購會計
acquisition cost 購置成本
acquisition decision 購置決策
acquisition excess 盤購超支
acquisition surplus 盤購盈餘
across-the-board 全面調整
ACT 預交公司稅
act 法案,法規
action 起訴,訴訟
active account 活動賬戶
active assets 活動資產
activity 業務活動,作業
activity account 作業賬戶
activity accounting 作業會計
activity ratio 業務活動比率
activity variance 業務活動量差異
act of bankruptcy 破產法
act of company 公司法
act of God 天災,不可抗力
actual capital 實際資本
actual value 實際價值
actual wage 實際工資
added value 增值
added value statement 增值表
added value tax 增值稅
addition 增置,擴建
additional depreciation 附加折舊,補提折舊
additional paid-in capital 附加實繳資本
additional tax 附加稅
adequate disclosure 充分披露
adjunct account 附加賬戶
adjustable-rate bond 可調整利率債券
adjusted gross income 調整後收益總額,調整後所得總額
adjusted trial balance 調整後試算表
adjusting entry 調整分錄
adjustment 調整
adjustment account 調整賬戶
adjustment bond 調整債券
administrative accounting 行政管理會計
administrative budget 行政管理預算
administrative expense 行政管理費用
ADR 資產折舊年限幅度
ad valorem tax 從價稅
advance 預付款,墊付款
advance corporation tax 預交公司稅
advances from customers 預收客戶款
advance to suppliers 預付貨款
adventure 投機經營,短期經營
adverse opinion 反面意見,否定意見
adverse variance 不利差異,逆差
advisory services 咨詢服務
affiliated company 聯營公司
affiliation 聯營
after closing trial balance 結賬後試算表
after cost 售後成本
after date 出票後兌付
after sight 見票後兌付
after-tax 稅後
AGA 政府會計師聯合會
age 壽命,賬齡,資產使用年限
age allowance 年齡減免
age analysis 賬齡分析
agency 代理,代理關系
agency commission 代理傭金
agency fund 代管基金
agenda 議事日程,備忘錄
agent 代理商,代理人
aggregate balance sheet 合並資產負債表
aggregate income statement 合並損益表
AGI 調整後收益總額,調整後所得總額
aging of accounts receivable 應收賬款賬齡分析
aging schele 賬齡表
agio 貼水,折價
agiotage 匯兌業務,兌換業務
AGM 年度股東大會
agreement 協議
agreement of partnership 合夥協議
AICPA 美國注冊公共會計師協會
AIS 會計信息系統
all capital earnings rate 資本總額收益率
all-inclusive income concept 總括收益概念
allocation 分攤,分配
allocation criteria 分配標准
allotment ①分配,撥付②分配數,撥付數
allowance ①備抵②折讓③津貼
allowance for bad debts 呆賬備抵
allowance for depreciation 折舊備抵賬戶
allowance method 備抵法
all-purpose financial statement 通用財務報表,通用會計報表
alpha risk 阿爾法風險,第一種審計風險
altered check 塗改支票
alternative accounting methods 可選擇性會計方法
alternative proposals 替代方案,備選方案
amalgamation 企業合並
American Accounting Association 美國會計學會
American depository receipts 美國銀行證券存單,美國銀行證券托存收據
American Institute of Certified Public Accountants 美國注冊會計師協會,美國注冊公共會計師協會
American option 美式期權
American Stock Exchange 美國股票交易所
amortization ①攤銷②攤還
amortized cost 攤余成本
amount 金額,合計
amount differ 金額不符
amount e 到期金額
amount of 1 dollar 1元的本利和
analysis 分析
analyst 分析師
analytical review 分析性檢查
annual audit 年度審計
annual closing 年度結賬
annual general meeting 年度股東大會
annualize 按年折算
annualized net present value 折算年度凈現值
annual report 年度報告
annuity 年金
annuity e 期初年金
annuity in advance 預付年金
annuity in arrears 遲付年金
annuity method of depreciation 年金折舊法
antedate 填早日期
anticipation 預計,預列
anti-dilution clause 防止稀釋條款
anti-pollution investment 消除污染投資
anti-profiteering tax 反暴利稅
anti-tax avoidance 反避稅
anti-trust legislation 反拖拉斯立法
A/P 應付賬款
APB 會計原則委員會
APB Opinion 《會計原則委員會意見書》
Application 申請,申請書
applied overhead 已分配間接費用
appraisal 估價
appraisal capital 評估資本
appraisal surplus 估價盈餘
appraiser 估價員,估價師
appreciation 增值
appropriated retained earnings 已撥定留存收益,已指定用途留存收益
appropriation 撥款,指撥經費
appropriation account ①撥款賬戶②留存收益分配賬戶
appropriation budget 撥款預算
approval 核定,審批
approved account 核定賬戶
approved bond 核定債券
A/R 應收賬款
arbitrage 套利,套匯
arbitrage transaction 套利業務,套匯業務
arbitration 仲裁,公斷
arithmetical error 算術誤差
arm,s-length price 正常價格,公正價格
arm,s-length transaction 一臂之隔交易,正常交易
ARR 會計收益率
arrears ①拖欠,欠款②遲付
arrestment 財產扣押
Authur Anderson & Co. 約瑟?安德森會計師事務所,安達信會計師事務所
article 文件條文,合同條款
articles of incorporation 公司章程
articles of partnership 合夥契約
articulate 環接
articulated concept 環接觀念
artificial intelligence 人工智慧
ASB 審計准則委員會
ASE 美國股票交易所
Asian Development Bank 亞洲開發銀行
Asian dollar 亞洲美元
asking price 索價,賣方報價
assessed value 估定價值
assessment ①估定,查定②特別稅捐,特別攤派稅捐
asset 資產
asset cover 資產擔保,資產保證
asset depreciation range 資產折舊年限幅度
asset-liability view 資產—負債觀念
asset quality 資產質量
asset retirement 資產退役,資產報廢
asset revaluation 資產重估價
asset stripping 資產剝離,資產拆賣
asset structure 資產結構
asset turnover 資產周轉率
asset valuation 資產計價
assignment of accounts receivable 應收賬款轉讓
associated company 聯屬公司,附屬公司
Association of Government Accounting 政府會計師協會
assumed liability 承擔債務,承付債務
AT 稅後
at cost 按成本
at par 按票面額,平價
at sight 見票兌付,即期兌付
attached account 被查封賬戶
attachment 扣押,查封
attest 證明,驗證
attestation 證明書,鑒定書
audit 審核,審計
auditability 可審核性
audit committee 審計委員會
audit coverage 審計范圍
audited financial statement 審定財務報表,審定會計報表
audit evidence 審計證據,審計憑證
Audit Guides 《審計指南》
auditing ①審計②審計學
auditing procere 審計程序
auditing process 審計過程
auditing standard 審計標准,審計准則
Auditing Standards Board 審計准則委員會
Auditor 審計員,審計師
auditor general 審計主任,總審計
auditor,s legal liability 審計師法律責任
auditor,s opinion 審計師意見書
auditor,s report 審計師報告,查賬報告
⑼ 折舊年限參考表是五年的,是五年折舊一次嗎
折舊年限是五年。
就是按五年計提折舊,需要按月計提,計提60個月。
(原值-殘值)/5=年折舊額。
(原值-殘值)/5/12=月折舊額。
⑽ 幫忙翻譯一下關於固定資產折舊的英文
Fixed asset depreciation method choice and to enterprise tax payment influence
Starts according to January 1, 2007 to execute "Business accounting Criterion", Our country Enterprise may select depreciation method including age limit method of average, work mensuration, double remaining sum decreasing progressively law and year number method of summation and so on. The enterprise uses the different depreciation method to be possible to cause the booth sales volume which each time the fixed asset amortizes to be different, thus influence enterprise's tiable obtained, then influence assessed income tax. This article unifies "Business accounting newly Criterion" income tax accountant processes the request, elaborated in detail several kind of commonly used computation fixed assets amortize the method and the tax payment preparation, and give an example the analysis enterprise to use under the different depreciation method the assessed income tax difference.