① 發明家英語介紹
英語屬於印歐語系中日耳曼語族下的西日耳曼語支,由古代從歐洲大陸移民大不列顛島的盎格魯、撒克遜和朱特部落的日耳曼人所說的語言演變而來,並通過英國的殖民活動傳播到世界各地。
早期日耳曼人部落(弗里西族、盎格魯族、撒克遜族與朱特族)移民到英格蘭,英語就是從他們的語言中變化繼承下來。據《盎格魯撒克遜編年史》記載,公元449年左右,不列顛群島國王伏提庚(Vortigern)邀請「盎格魯親戚們」來幫助他對抗皮克特人。作為回報,他賜予盎格魯族東南部的領土。隨後他又進一步尋求支援,撒克遜族、盎格魯族與朱特族人紛紛前來。《編年史》記載,最終這些「移民」建立了七個王國:諾森伯利亞、麥西亞、東盎格利亞、肯特、埃塞克斯、蘇塞克斯、威塞克斯。
日爾曼人入侵後,統治了當地的凱爾特語民族,本地語言主要於蘇格蘭、威爾士、康沃爾與愛爾蘭存活了下來。這些入侵者的語言逐漸形成了「古英語」,與近代弗里西語極為相象。English(英格蘭人、英語)、England(英格蘭)和East Anglia(東盎格利亞)這三個詞是分別從描繪盎格魯族的詞彙發展而來:Englisc、 Angelcynn、Englaland。
1066年諾曼征服後三百年內,英格蘭的國王只講法語。因此一大批法語詞彙進入了古英語,古英語本身也失去了大部分曲折變化,進化為中古英語。1500年左右的母音大推移將中古英語變形為近代英語。古英語最著名的文學作品是《貝奧武夫》,中古英語則是《坎特伯雷故事集》。
近代英語在莎士比亞所處的時期開始繁榮,一些學者將之分為早期近代英語與後期近代英語,分界線為1800年左右。隨著不列顛對全世界大部分地區的佔領和殖民,當地語言也很大程度上影響了英語的發展。
② 英語「發明家」怎麼說
Inventor(發明家)
artificer 技工;發明家
inventress女發明家
③ 「發明家」這個詞的英語怎說
發明家: [ fā míng jiā ] 1. inventor 近義詞或片語 inventer | inventress 例句與用法 1. 胡克,羅伯特1635-1703英國物理回學家,答發明家和數學家,他系統闡述了行星運動理論 English physicist, inventor, and mathematician who formulated the theory of planetary movement. 2. 這位發明家破產了因為沒人要買他的機器。 The inventor went broke because nobody would buy his machine. 3. 她兒子一心想成為偉大的發明家。 Her son is filled with ambition to become a great inventor.
④ 發明家用英語怎麼讀
inventor [in'ventə]
contriver [kən'traivə]
artificer [ɑ:'tifisə]
deviser [di'vaizə]
⑤ 發明家的英文
edison
⑥ 英語的 發明家 他的發明 和年代
亞歷山大·格拉漢姆·貝爾Alexander Graham Bell
電話 telephone
1875
托馬斯·阿爾瓦·愛迪生(Thomas Alva Edison)
電燈(Electric lamp)
1883
馬丁·版庫帕權(Martin Cooper)美國著名的摩托羅拉公司的工程技術人員
手機 mobile phone
1973
費希爾 Fisher
電動洗衣機(washing machine)
1901
約翰·馮·諾依曼 John Von Nouma
電子計算機(electronic computer),俗稱電腦,簡稱計算機(computer),
1946
萊特兄弟(Wilbur Wright和Orville Wright)
飛機(Aircraft,plane)
1903
蔡倫 Cai Lun
紙 paper
105
卡爾.苯茨(KartBenz)
汽車(Automobile;Car)
1879
伽利略·伽利雷Galileo Galilei
望遠鏡(telescope/binoculars)
1609
⑦ 發明家用英語怎麼說
inventor
⑧ 用英語介紹一位發明家
貝爾
Alexander Graham Bell was born in Scotland. His mother, who was deaf, was a musician and a painter of portraits. His father, who taught deaf people how to speak, invented "Visible Speech". This was a code which showed how the tongue, lips, and throat were positioned to make speech sounds. Graham, or "Aleck", as his family called him, was interested in working with the deaf throughout his life.
Thomas Watson became an associate of Bell. He made parts and built models of Bell's inventions. One day while they were working Bell accidently heard the sound of a plucked reed * coming over the telegraph wire. Watson had been tuning the metal reeds in the next room. Bell drew up a plan for the telephone and they continued to experiment. The next day he transmitted the famous words, "Mr. Watson, come here. I want you!" A few months later on Feb. 14, 1876, he applied for a patent on his telephone.
He continued to invent other things. He developed a method of making phonograph * records on a wax disc. He made an iron breathing lung, and a device for locating icebergs at sea. He experimented with sheep. He was interested in kites that could lift a man, and he invented a hydrofoil * which set a world speed record of over 70 miles per hour.
⑨ 有沒有關於發明家的英語短文
Newton was one of the greatest English scientists. He worked very hard and often forgot his breakfast. One morning Newton got up early and he thought about a very hard physics problem. He forgot to go to have his breakfast. Mary, his servant went to his study and was going to boil an egg for him. But Newton did not want any noise. He said 「Can you leave the egg to me? I』ll boil the egg myself.」
Mary put the egg on the table by Newton』s watch and left the room. An hour passed. Mary was afraid Newton would forgot to boil the egg. So she came back to Newton』s study. What did she find? She found Newton boiling the watch and the egg was on the table. He was still thinking hard.
⑩ 「愛迪生是一個世界聞名的發明家」用英語怎麼說
愛迪生是一個世界聞名的發明家
Edison is a world famous inventor