㈠ 把愛迪生發明電燈的故事翻譯成英文
On one occasion, his mother a disease, therefore, Edison got a doctor : is your mother have appendicitis, surgery, must turn, then, he is very much at home from the hospital, but soon the darkness Edison moved brains, and cabinets on the chant. put a large mirror on the cabinet, therefore, a mirror reflecting light to save his mother, the doctor moved to say : "You save your mother, your mother, your life is to again! Thus, out of the Edison Electric!
㈡ 一篇關於愛迪生的英語作文
Thomas Alva Edison was an American inventor and businessman who developed many devices that greatly influenced life around the world, including the phonograph and the long-lasting, practical electric light bulb. Dubbed "The Wizard of Menlo Park" by a newspaper reporter, he was one of the first inventors to apply the principles of mass proction and large teamwork to the process of invention, and therefore is often credited with the creation of the first instrial research laboratory. One of his famous quotes 「Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.」
㈢ 電燈的發明 英文短文
愛迪生 一生只上過三個月的小學，他的學問是靠母親的教導和自修得來的。他的成功，應該歸功於母親自小對他的諒解與耐心的教導，才使原來被人認為是低能兒的愛迪生，長大後成為舉世聞名的「發明大王」。
愛迪生從小就對很多事物感到好奇，而且喜歡親自去試驗一下，直到明白了其中的道理為止。長大以後，他就根據自己這方面的興趣，一心一意做研究和發明的工作。他在新澤西州建立了一個實驗室，一生共發明了電燈、電報機、留聲機、電影機、磁力析礦機、壓碎機等等總計兩千餘種東西。愛迪生的強烈研究精神，使他對改進人類的生活方式，作出了重大的貢獻。
「浪費，最大的浪費莫過於浪費時間了。」 愛迪生常對助手說。「人生太短暫了，要多想辦法，用極少的時間辦更多的事情。」
一天，愛迪生在實驗室里工作，他遞給助手一個沒上燈口的空玻璃燈泡，說:「你量量燈泡的容量。」他又低頭工作了。
過了好半天，他問:「容量多少? 」他沒聽見回答，轉頭看見助手拿著軟尺在測量燈泡的周長、斜度，並拿了測得的數字伏在桌上計算。他說:「時間，時間，怎麼費那麼多的時間呢?」愛迪生走過來，拿起那個空燈泡，向裡面斟滿了水，交給助手，說：「裡面的水倒在量杯里，馬上告訴我它的容量。」
助手立刻讀出了數字。
愛迪生 說:「這是多麼容易的測量方法啊，它又准確，又節省時間，你怎麼想不到呢？還去算，那豈不是白白地浪費時間嗎?」
助手的臉紅了。
被譽為近代科學的開創者牛頓，在科學上作出了巨大貢獻。他的三大成就——光的分析、萬有引力定律和微積分學，對現代科學的發展奠定了基礎。
㈣ 關於愛迪生的英語作文 要順暢！！！
One of the most famous and prolific inventors of all time, Thomas Alva Edison exerted a tremendous influence on modern life, contributing inventions such as the incandescent light bulb, the phonograph, and the motion picture camera, as well as improving the telegraph and telephone. In his 84 years, he acquired an astounding 1,093 patents. Aside from being an inventor, Edison also managed to become a successful manufacturer and businessman, marketing his inventions to the public. A myriad of business liaisons, partnerships, and corporations filled Edison's life, and legal battles over various patents and corporations were continuous. The following is only a brief sketch of an enormously active and complex life full of projects often occurring simultaneously. Several excellent biographies are readily available in local libraries to those who wish to learn more about the particulars of his life and many business ventures.
愛迪生(Edison)
Edison (1847~1931) Edison,Thomas Alva American inventor. To the creation of factory laboratories, technology development and to open up avenues of scientific research in close connection with the name lowered history. February 11, 1847 in the Ohio Mailan a Dutch immigrant family. October 18, 1931 in New Jersey Xiaolan in death. Proced only three months of formal ecation received. 12-year-old has done Bao Tong, hawkers, Rapporteur, to fend for themselves. Because M.
Faraday effect in life science research experiments and inventions. In 1868 he invented a recording device to sell to Taiwan votes Congress, but has not been used. Edison first invented so that he did not find the market more attention to the relevance of the invention. 1869, Edison moved to New York from Boston. He improved the indicators cable companies telegraph, the recognition by the manager of the company, employed 300 US dollars monthly salary (which at the time was very high salary). 1870, moved to New Jersey to begin his efficient invention period. 1874 improved typewriters. 1876, to the latter.
Bell invented the telephone with a carbon Reap route, and raised the words beep. 1876, founded his famous laboratory. In the laboratory, he broke the previous indivial scientists to engage in research tradition, organized a group of professionals (including N.Tesla and others), and the subject of his assignment, a common commitment to the invention, thus creating the correct way to modern scientific research. 1877, invented gramophone, which makes him original. 1878, the study began incandescent lamp in the 10 months after many failures, October 21, 1879 in the successful location of incandescence light lights carbon silk, stable location between two days. 1882, in New York pearl Street Block communal fire was the world's second plant, built in New York Urban Electric lighting, a modern electricity system to take shape. Mar lighting achievement has not only greatly improved the working conditions of proction, but also herald an era of daily life electrification forthcoming. 1883, Edison bulbs in a vacuum test, accidentally discovered the cold, there is a current hot electrode. This phenomenon was called the Edison effect, become electron tube and electronic instries. 1887, from Xiaolan government, and in the same year in a larger city, the laboratory equipment is also updated the famous Edison Laboratory (later known as the invention factory). Here, according to G.
School invention, proced its own camera. 1914, by Gramophone and camera film proced by the first audio system. Old age, his inventions and innovations including batteries, cement mixer, sound recording telephone, double - and multi-type cable system, railways used brakes. First World War, he served as Chairman of the Technical Advisory Committee to guide torpedoes and anti-submarine equipment research, invented dozens of weapons. To this end, the United States government in 1920 conferred on him the Distinguished Services Medal serving, the French government awarded honorary medals to his Corps spaces. 1928, the United States Congress to grant him honorary medals. Throughout their entire life cycle, Edison and his laboratory received 1,093 patents for their invention. Edison invented many life, but he is after all a system of scientific knowledge, and thus to the development of modern technology can not make the right judgment. In the 19th century, the exchange of transmission system has emerged, but he still insisted on direct current transmission, and with G.Westinghouse Niehaus fierce competition occurred lost Niagara hydropower project contracts;He blindly testing laboratory magnetic milling equipment, the invention Electric depletion of the funds had to be abandoned. However, Edison electricity in the development, application of electric appliances manufacturing promote the contribution that he became the history of mankind's greatest inventor the world.
愛迪生
愛迪生（1847～1931）美國發明家。以創辦工廠實驗室、開辟使技術開發與科學研究緊密結合的途徑而名垂史冊 。1847 年2月11日生於俄亥俄州的邁蘭的一個荷蘭移民家庭。1931年10月18日於新澤西州西奧蘭治逝世 。幼時只受過3個月正規教育 。12歲起做過報童、小販、報務員等以自謀生計。因受M.法拉第的影響，一生從事電學實驗研究和發明。1868年他發明了一台選票記錄儀想推銷給國會，但沒有被採用。愛迪生的第一項發明沒有找到市場使他更注意發明的實用性。1869年，愛迪生由波士頓移居紐約。他改進了金指示器電報公司的電報機，得到公司經理的賞識 ，受聘月薪300美元（ 這在當時是很高的月薪 ）。1870 年 ，移居新澤西州 ，開始他的高效發明時期 。1874年改進了打字機 。1876年 ，給A.G.貝爾發明的電話加裝了炭粒話筒，提高了受話的聲響。
1876年，創辦了他著名的實驗室。在這個實驗室里，他 打破了以往科學家個人獨自從事研究的傳統，組織一批專門人才（包括N.特斯拉等人），由他出題目並分派任務，共同致力於一項發明 ， 從而開創了 現代科學研究 的正確途徑 。1877年，發明了留聲機，這使他名揚四海。1878年，開始白熾燈的研究，在十幾個月中經過多次失敗後，於1879年10月21日成功地點亮了白熾炭絲燈，穩定地點亮了兩整天。1882年，在紐約珍珠街創辦世界第二座公用火電廠，建立起紐約市區電燈照明系統，成為現代電力系統的雛形。電照明的實現，不僅大大改善了人們生產勞動的條件，也預示著日常生活電氣化時代即將到來。1883年，愛迪生在試驗真空燈泡時，意外地發現冷、熱電極間有電流通過。這種現象後來稱為愛迪生效應，成為電子管和電子工業的基礎。1887年，移居西奧蘭治，並於同年在該市創建規模更大、裝備也更新的實驗室，即著名的愛迪生實驗室（後人稱之為發明工廠）。在這里，根據G.伊斯曼的發明，製作了自己的照相機。1914年 ，用留聲機和照相機製成了最早的有聲電影系統。晚年，他的發明和革新包括蓄電池、水泥攪拌機、錄音電話、雙工式和多工式電報系統、鐵路用制動器等。第一次世界大戰期間，他任海軍技術顧問委員會主席，指導魚雷和反潛設備研究，發明了幾十種武器。為此，美國政府於1920年授予他卓越服 務獎章 ， 法國政府授 予他軍團榮譽勛位 。1928年，美國國會授予他榮譽獎章。終其一生，愛迪生和他的實驗室共獲1093項發明專利權。愛迪生一生發明眾多，但他畢竟缺乏系統的科學知識 ，因而對現代技術的發展不能作出正確判斷。19世紀末，交流輸電系統已經出現，但他仍堅持直流輸電，並在與G.威斯汀豪斯發生的激烈競爭中喪失了承建尼亞加拉水電站的合同 ；他的實驗室盲目試制磁力選礦設備，耗盡了發明電燈所得的資金，最後不得不放棄。但是，愛迪生在電力開發、電器製造推廣電能應用等方面所作的貢獻，使他成為人類歷史上最偉大的發明家之一。
我不知道你要多少，所以自己精簡啊
㈤ 愛迪生以發明燈泡而著名的英語譯文．
Thomas Edison was famous for inventing the light bulb
㈥ 關於愛迪生的英語作文
One of the most famous and prolific inventors of all time, Thomas Alva Edison exerted a tremendous influence on modern life, contributing inventions such as the incandescent light bulb, the phonograph, and the motion picture camera, as well as improving the telegraph and telephone. In his 84 years, he acquired an astounding 1,093 patents. Aside from being an inventor, Edison also managed to become a successful manufacturer and businessman, marketing his inventions to the public. A myriad of business liaisons, partnerships, and corporations filled Edison's life, and legal battles over various patents and corporations were continuous. The following is only a brief sketch of an enormously active and complex life full of projects often occurring simultaneously. Several excellent biographies are readily available in local libraries to those who wish to learn more about the particulars of his life and many business ventures.
愛迪生(Edison)
Edison (1847~1931) Edison,Thomas Alva American inventor. To the creation of factory laboratories, technology development and to open up avenues of scientific research in close connection with the name lowered history. February 11, 1847 in the Ohio Mailan a Dutch immigrant family. October 18, 1931 in New Jersey Xiaolan in death. Proced only three months of formal ecation received. 12-year-old has done Bao Tong, hawkers, Rapporteur, to fend for themselves. Because M.
Faraday effect in life science research experiments and inventions. In 1868 he invented a recording device to sell to Taiwan votes Congress, but has not been used. Edison first invented so that he did not find the market more attention to the relevance of the invention. 1869, Edison moved to New York from Boston. He improved the indicators cable companies telegraph, the recognition by the manager of the company, employed 300 US dollars monthly salary (which at the time was very high salary). 1870, moved to New Jersey to begin his efficient invention period. 1874 improved typewriters. 1876, to the latter.
Bell invented the telephone with a carbon Reap route, and raised the words beep. 1876, founded his famous laboratory. In the laboratory, he broke the previous indivial scientists to engage in research tradition, organized a group of professionals (including N.Tesla and others), and the subject of his assignment, a common commitment to the invention, thus creating the correct way to modern scientific research. 1877, invented gramophone, which makes him original. 1878, the study began incandescent lamp in the 10 months after many failures, October 21, 1879 in the successful location of incandescence light lights carbon silk, stable location between two days. 1882, in New York pearl Street Block communal fire was the world's second plant, built in New York Urban Electric lighting, a modern electricity system to take shape. Mar lighting achievement has not only greatly improved the working conditions of proction, but also herald an era of daily life electrification forthcoming. 1883, Edison bulbs in a vacuum test, accidentally discovered the cold, there is a current hot electrode. This phenomenon was called the Edison effect, become electron tube and electronic instries. 1887, from Xiaolan government, and in the same year in a larger city, the laboratory equipment is also updated the famous Edison Laboratory (later known as the invention factory). Here, according to G.
School invention, proced its own camera. 1914, by Gramophone and camera film proced by the first audio system. Old age, his inventions and innovations including batteries, cement mixer, sound recording telephone, double - and multi-type cable system, railways used brakes. First World War, he served as Chairman of the Technical Advisory Committee to guide torpedoes and anti-submarine equipment research, invented dozens of weapons. To this end, the United States government in 1920 conferred on him the Distinguished Services Medal serving, the French government awarded honorary medals to his Corps spaces. 1928, the United States Congress to grant him honorary medals. Throughout their entire life cycle, Edison and his laboratory received 1,093 patents for their invention. Edison invented many life, but he is after all a system of scientific knowledge, and thus to the development of modern technology can not make the right judgment. In the 19th century, the exchange of transmission system has emerged, but he still insisted on direct current transmission, and with G.Westinghouse Niehaus fierce competition occurred lost Niagara hydropower project contracts;He blindly testing laboratory magnetic milling equipment, the invention Electric depletion of the funds had to be abandoned. However, Edison electricity in the development, application of electric appliances manufacturing promote the contribution that he became the history of mankind's greatest inventor the world.
愛迪生
愛迪生（1847～1931）美國發明家。以創辦工廠實驗室、開辟使技術開發與科學研究緊密結合的途徑而名垂史冊 。1847 年2月11日生於俄亥俄州的邁蘭的一個荷蘭移民家庭。1931年10月18日於新澤西州西奧蘭治逝世 。幼時只受過3個月正規教育 。12歲起做過報童、小販、報務員等以自謀生計。因受M.法拉第的影響，一生從事電學實驗研究和發明。1868年他發明了一台選票記錄儀想推銷給國會，但沒有被採用。愛迪生的第一項發明沒有找到市場使他更注意發明的實用性。1869年，愛迪生由波士頓移居紐約。他改進了金指示器電報公司的電報機，得到公司經理的賞識 ，受聘月薪300美元（ 這在當時是很高的月薪 ）。1870 年 ，移居新澤西州 ，開始他的高效發明時期 。1874年改進了打字機 。1876年 ，給A.G.貝爾發明的電話加裝了炭粒話筒，提高了受話的聲響。
1876年，創辦了他著名的實驗室。在這個實驗室里，他 打破了以往科學家個人獨自從事研究的傳統，組織一批專門人才（包括N.特斯拉等人），由他出題目並分派任務，共同致力於一項發明 ， 從而開創了 現代科學研究 的正確途徑 。1877年，發明了留聲機，這使他名揚四海。1878年，開始白熾燈的研究，在十幾個月中經過多次失敗後，於1879年10月21日成功地點亮了白熾炭絲燈，穩定地點亮了兩整天。1882年，在紐約珍珠街創辦世界第二座公用火電廠，建立起紐約市區電燈照明系統，成為現代電力系統的雛形。電照明的實現，不僅大大改善了人們生產勞動的條件，也預示著日常生活電氣化時代即將到來。1883年，愛迪生在試驗真空燈泡時，意外地發現冷、熱電極間有電流通過。這種現象後來稱為愛迪生效應，成為電子管和電子工業的基礎。1887年，移居西奧蘭治，並於同年在該市創建規模更大、裝備也更新的實驗室，即著名的愛迪生實驗室（後人稱之為發明工廠）。在這里，根據G.伊斯曼的發明，製作了自己的照相機。1914年 ，用留聲機和照相機製成了最早的有聲電影系統。晚年，他的發明和革新包括蓄電池、水泥攪拌機、錄音電話、雙工式和多工式電報系統、鐵路用制動器等。第一次世界大戰期間，他任海軍技術顧問委員會主席，指導魚雷和反潛設備研究，發明了幾十種武器。為此，美國政府於1920年授予他卓越服 務獎章 ， 法國政府授 予他軍團榮譽勛位 。1928年，美國國會授予他榮譽獎章。終其一生，愛迪生和他的實驗室共獲1093項發明專利權。愛迪生一生發明眾多，但他畢竟缺乏系統的科學知識 ，因而對現代技術的發展不能作出正確判斷。19世紀末，交流輸電系統已經出現，但他仍堅持直流輸電，並在與G.威斯汀豪斯發生的激烈競爭中喪失了承建尼亞加拉水電站的合同 ；他的實驗室盲目試制磁力選礦設備，耗盡了發明電燈所得的資金，最後不得不放棄。但是，愛迪生在電力開發、電器製造推廣電能應用等方面所作的貢獻，使他成為人類歷史上最偉大的發明家之一。
自己精簡啊
㈦ 介紹愛迪生的英語作文帶翻譯
Thomas then worked for five years as a telegraph operator, but he continued to spend much of his time on the job concting experiments. He got his first patent in 1868 for a vote recorder run by electricity. However, the vote recorder was not a success. In 1870, he sold another invention, a stock-ticker, for $40,000. A stock-ticker is a machine that automatically prints stock prices on a tape. He was then able to build his first shop in Newark, New Jersey.
Thomas Edison was totally deaf in one ear and hard of hearing in the other, but thought of his deafness as a blessing in many ways. It kept conversations short, so that he could have more time for work. He called himself a "two-shift man" because he worked 16 out of every 24 hours. Sometimes he worked so intensely that his wife had to remind him to sleep and eat.
Thomas Edison died at the age of 84 on October 18, 1931, at his estate in West Orange, New Jersey. He left numerous inventions that improved the quality of life all over the world.
愛迪生 (1847-1931)
19世紀被譽為科學的世紀，也是以科學的技術化和社會化為突出特徵的世紀。科學在這個世紀開始成為社會生活的一個重要組成部分。風起雲涌的偉大創新轉變成為技術科學的巨大威力。這個世紀的一些科技巨擘繼續活躍於20世紀。托馬斯·阿爾沃·愛迪生（Thomas Alva Edison）,就是其中之一。美國《生活》周刊不久前評出的過去1000年的100位最有影響力人物中，愛迪生名列第一。
愛迪生出身低微、生活貧困，他的「學歷」是一生只上過3個月的小學，老師因為總被他古怪的問題問得張口結舌，竟然當他母親的面說他是個傻瓜、將來不會有什麼出息。母親一氣之下讓他退學，由她親自教育。這時，愛迪生的天資得以充分地展露。在母親指導下，他閱讀了大量的書籍，並在家中自己建了一個小實驗室。為籌措實驗室的必要開支，他只得外出打工，當報童、辦報紙。最後用積攢的錢在火車的行李車廂建了個小實驗室，繼續作化學實驗研究。後來，化學葯品起火，幾乎把這個車廂燒掉。暴怒的行李員把愛迪生的實驗設備都扔下車去，還打了他幾記耳光,據說愛迪生因此終生致聾。
愛迪生是美利堅民族崇尚的那種傳奇般的人物——雖未受過良好的學校教育，但憑個人奮斗和非凡才智獲得巨大成功。他自學成才，以堅韌不拔的毅力、罕有的熱情和精力從千萬次的失敗中站了起來，克服了數不清的困難，成為美國發明家、企業家。他早年曾制定雙工式和四工式電報系統，發明自動電報幫電機。1877～1879年發明留聲機；實驗並改進了電燈（白熾燈）和電話。以後又制定了照明系統，並為實現集中供電進行了許多工作。他提出並採用直流三線系統。製成當時容量最大的發電機，並於1882年利用該機建成了第一座大型發電廠。在同時期，作了鐵道電氣化的試驗。1883年發現「愛迪生效應」，即熱電子發射現象。在電影技術、礦業、建築、化工等方面也有不少著名的發明，僅從1869年到1901年，就取得了1328項發明專利。在他的一生中，平均每15天就有一項新發明，他因此而被譽為「發明大王」。
愛迪生獻身科學、淡泊名利。在研製電燈時，記者對他說：「如果你真能造出電燈來取代煤氣燈，那你一定會賺大錢。」愛迪生回答說：「一個人如果僅僅為積攢金錢而工作，他就很難得到一點別的東西——甚至連金錢也得不到！」他一直被稱作現代電影之父，可是在電影界人士為他77歲壽辰舉行的盛大宴會上，他說：「對於電影的發展，我只是在技術上出了點力，其他的都是別人的功勞。」
愛迪生胸襟開闊、善處逆境。針對自己的耳聾不便，他說：「走在百老匯的人群中，我可以像幽居森林深處的人那樣平靜。耳聾從來就是我的福氣，它使我免去了許多干擾和精神痛苦。」1914年某天晚上，愛迪生的電影實驗室突遭火災，損失巨大。愛迪生安慰傷心之極的妻子說：「不要緊，別看我已67歲了，可我並不老。
從明天早晨起，一切都將重新開始，我相信沒有一個人會老得不能重新開始工作的。」第二天，愛迪生不但開始動工建造新車間，而且又開始發明一種新的燈——一種幫助消防隊員在黑暗中前進的攜帶型探照燈。火災對愛迪生就像是一支小小的插曲。
愛迪生造福大眾、不畏艱辛。為尋找燈絲，他試驗了數千種材料；為試制一種新的蓄電池，他失敗了八千次。因此，愛迪生常常說：「天才是百分之一的靈感加上百分之九十九的勤奮。」他在80歲時，仍然保持著發明家的精神，堅張地進行著發明創造活動。1927年，他成立了愛迪生植物研究公司，投入一個嶄新的研究領域，尋覓化工新材料。81歲高齡的愛迪生成功地從野草中提煉出橡膠，受到人們極高的評價。
㈧ 英語小短文帶翻譯（關於愛迪生發明電燈）
19世紀初，人們開始使用煤氣燈（瓦斯燈），但是煤氣靠管道供給，一但漏氣或堵塞，非常容易出事，人們對於照明的改革，十分殷切。事實上，愛迪生為自己訂定了一個不可能的任務：除了改良照明之外，還要創造一套供電的系統。他和夥伴們，不眠不休的做了1600多次耐熱材料和600多種植物纖維的實驗，才製造出第一個炭絲燈泡，可以一次燃燒45個鍾頭。後來他更在這基礎上不斷改良製造的方法，終於推出可以點燃1200小時的燈泡In the early 1900s. people started using gaslamps, which were supported by gas. Accidents would come quite easily as soon as the pipeline was blocked, so the enthusiasm for a new revolution of lighting was very high. In fact, Thomas Edison set up an immpossible mission himself that he would set up a power supply system, apart from the lighting improvement. With the cooperation of his coworkers, they invented the first carbon filament lamp by many experiments with more than 1,600 heat resisting and fibrous plant materials. which could last for 45 minutes. Finally, they invented the bulb which could light for more than 1,200 hours.
㈨ 關於發明燈的英語作文
不是全部都關於發明燈的，你自己改改吧.
愛迪生（1847～1931）Edison，Thomas Alva
美國發明家。以創辦工廠實驗室、開辟使技術開發與科學研究緊密結合的途徑而名垂史冊 。1847 年2月11日生於俄亥俄州的邁蘭的一個荷蘭移民家庭。1931年10月18日於新澤西州西奧蘭治逝世 。幼時只受過3個月正規教育 。12歲起做過報童、小販、報務員等以自謀生計。因受M.法拉第的影響，一生從事電學實驗研究和發明。1868年他發明了一台選票記錄儀想推銷給國會，但沒有被採用。愛迪生的第一項發明沒有找到市場使他更注意發明的實用性。1869年，愛迪生由波士頓移居紐約。他改進了金指示器電報公司的電報機，得到公司經理的賞識 ，受聘月薪300美元（ 這在當時是很高的月薪 ）。1870 年 ，移居新澤西州 ，開始他的高效發明時期 。1874年改進了打字機 。1876年 ，給A.G.貝爾發明的電話加裝了炭粒話筒，提高了受話的聲響。
1876年，創辦了他著名的實驗室。在這個實驗室里，他 打破了以往科學家個人獨自從事研究的傳統，組織一批專門人才（包括N.特斯拉等人），由他出題目並分派任務，共同致力於一項發明 ， 從而開創了 現代科學研究 的正確途徑 。1877年，發明了留聲機，這使他名揚四海。1878年，開始白熾燈的研究，在十幾個月中經過多次失敗後，於1879年10月21日成功地點亮了白熾炭絲燈，穩定地點亮了兩整天。1882年，在紐約珍珠街創辦世界第二座公用火電廠，建立起紐約市區電燈照明系統，成為現代電力系統的雛形。電照明的實現，不僅大大改善了人們生產勞動的條件，也預示著日常生活電氣化時代即將到來。1883年，愛迪生在試驗真空燈泡時，意外地發現冷、熱電極間有電流通過。這種現象後來稱為愛迪生效應，成為電子管和電子工業的基礎。1887年，移居西奧蘭治，並於同年在該市創建規模更大、裝備也更新的實驗室，即著名的愛迪生實驗室（後人稱之為發明工廠）。在這里，根據G.伊斯曼的發明，製作了自己的照相機。1914年 ，用留聲機和照相機製成了最早的有聲電影系統。晚年，他的發明和革新包括蓄電池、水泥攪拌機、錄音電話、雙工式和多工式電報系統、鐵路用制動器等。第一次世界大戰期間，他任海軍技術顧問委員會主席，指導魚雷和反潛設備研究，發明了幾十種武器。為此，美國政府於1920年授予他卓越服 務獎章 ， 法國政府授 予他軍團榮譽勛位 。1928年，美國國會授予他榮譽獎章。終其一生，愛迪生和他的實驗室共獲1093項發明專利權。愛迪生一生發明眾多，但他畢竟缺乏系統的科學知識 ，因而對現代技術的發展不能作出正確判斷。19世紀末，交流輸電系統已經出現，但他仍堅持直流輸電，並在與G.威斯汀豪斯發生的激烈競爭中喪失了承建尼亞加拉水電站的合同 ；他的實驗室盲目試制磁力選礦設備，耗盡了發明電燈所得的資金，最後不得不放棄。但是，愛迪生在電力開發、電器製造推廣電能應用等方面所作的貢獻，使他成為人類歷史上最偉大的發明家之一。
Edison (1847~1931) Edison,Thomas Alva American inventor. To the creation of factory laboratories, technology development and to open up avenues of scientific research in close connection with the name lowered history. February 11, 1847 in the Ohio Mailan a Dutch immigrant family. October 18, 1931 in New Jersey Xiaolan in death. Proced only three months of formal ecation received. 12-year-old has done Bao Tong, hawkers, Rapporteur, to fend for themselves. Because M.
Faraday effect in life science research experiments and inventions. In 1868 he invented a recording device to sell to Taiwan votes Congress, but has not been used. Edison first invented so that he did not find the market more attention to the relevance of the invention. 1869, Edison moved to New York from Boston. He improved the indicators cable companies telegraph, the recognition by the manager of the company, employed 300 US dollars monthly salary (which at the time was very high salary). 1870, moved to New Jersey to begin his efficient invention period. 1874 improved typewriters. 1876, to the latter.
Bell invented the telephone with a carbon Reap route, and raised the words beep. 1876, founded his famous laboratory. In the laboratory, he broke the previous indivial scientists to engage in research tradition, organized a group of professionals (including N.
Tesla and others), and the subject of his assignment, a common commitment to the invention, thus creating the correct way to modern scientific research. 1877, invented gramophone, which makes him original. 1878, the study began incandescent lamp in the 10 months after many failures, October 21, 1879 in the successful location of incandescence light lights carbon silk, stable location between two days. 1882, in New York pearl Street Block communal fire was the world's second plant, built in New York Urban Electric lighting, a modern electricity system to take shape. Mar lighting achievement has not only greatly improved the working conditions of proction, but also herald an era of daily life electrification forthcoming. 1883, Edison bulbs in a vacuum test, accidentally discovered the cold, there is a current hot electrode. This phenomenon was called the Edison effect, become electron tube and electronic instries. 1887, from Xiaolan government, and in the same year in a larger city, the laboratory equipment is also updated the famous Edison Laboratory (later known as the invention factory). Here, according to G.
School invention, proced its own camera. 1914, by Gramophone and camera film proced by the first audio system. Old age, his inventions and innovations including batteries, cement mixer, sound recording telephone, double - and multi-type cable system, railways used brakes. First World War, he served as Chairman of the Technical Advisory Committee to guide torpedoes and anti-submarine equipment research, invented dozens of weapons. To this end, the United States government in 1920 conferred on him the Distinguished Services Medal serving, the French government awarded honorary medals to his Corps spaces. 1928, the United States Congress to grant him honorary medals. Throughout their entire life cycle, Edison and his laboratory received 1,093 patents for their invention. Edison invented many life, but he is after all a system of scientific knowledge, and thus to the development of modern technology can not make the right judgment. In the 19th century, the exchange of transmission system has emerged, but he still insisted on direct current transmission, and with G.
Westinghouse Niehaus fierce competition occurred lost Niagara hydropower project contracts;
He blindly testing laboratory magnetic milling equipment, the invention Electric depletion of the funds had to be abandoned. However, Edison electricity in the development, application of electric appliances manufacturing promote the contribution that he became the history of mankind's greatest inventor the world.