1. 中國的「四大發明」用英語怎麼說
Four Great Inventions :
四大發明:
Papermaking ,Commercial Printing ,Gunpowder ,Compass
造紙術,活字印刷術,火葯,指南針
指南針是用以判別方位的一種簡單儀器。前身是司南。主要組成部分是一根裝在軸上可以自由轉動的磁針。磁針在地磁場作用下能保持在磁子午線的切線方向上。磁針的北極指向地理的北極,利用這一性能可以辨別方向。
造紙術是中國四大發明之一,人類文明史上的一項傑出的發明創造。中國是世界上最早養蠶織絲的國家。
火葯:一種黑色或棕色的炸葯,由硝酸鉀、木炭和硫磺機械混合而成,最初均製成粉末狀,以後一般製成大小不同的顆粒狀,可供不同用途之需,在採用無煙火葯以前,一直用作唯一的軍用發射葯。
中國是世界上最早發明印刷術的國家。早期的印刷是把圖文刻在木板上用水墨印刷的,木版水印畫仍用此法,統稱「刻版印刷術」(亦稱「雕版印刷術」)刻版印刷的前身是公元前流行的印章捺印和後來出現的拓印碑石等。造紙和制墨等生產技術出現之後,逐漸發明了刻版印刷技術。
(1)四大發明英文擴展閱讀:
例句:
Gunpowder was first invented in China. In the Tang Dynasty, gunpowder was invented in China. In Song Dynasty, it was widely used in military affairs. At the time of yuan and Ming Dynasties, rockets were also built by using the principle of jet. Gunpowder has been abroad since thirteenth Century.
中國首先發明火葯。 早在唐代, 中國就發明了火葯。 到宋代已被大量運用到軍事上。 元、明之際, 還利用噴氣原理製造了「火箭」。 火葯從13世紀起傳到國外。
2. 中國四大發明的英文
"四大發明」英文名為「The Four Great Inventions」
「造紙術」英文名為「專Papermaking」
「火葯屬」英文名為「Gunpowder」
「印刷術」英文名為「Priniting Technique」
「指南針」英文名為「Compass」
3. 中國古代的四大發明用英文怎麼寫
中國古代的四大發明,英語是: Four Great Inventions of Ancient China.
中國是許多偉大發明的發源地,包括中國古代的四大發明:造紙術、指南針、火葯、印刷(包括木字和活字印刷)。
China has been the source of many significant inventions, including the Four Great Inventions of ancient China: paper, the compass, gunpowder, and printing ( both woodblock and movable type).
重點詞彙:
invention 英[ɪnˈvenʃn] 美[ɪnˈvɛnʃən]
n. 發明; 發明物; 捏造:內心捏造的東西,特指謊言; 發明才能;
[例句]It's been a tricky business marketing his new invention
宣傳他的新發明一直是件棘手的事情。
ancient 英[ˈeɪnʃənt] 美[ˈenʃənt]
adj. 古代的,已往的; 古老的,過時的; 年老的; 老式的;
n. 古代人; 古文明國的國民; <古>高齡老人; <古>旗手;
[例句]They believed ancient Greece and Rome were vital sources of learning.
他們認為古代希臘羅馬是知識的重要發源地。
4. 中國古代的四大發明的英文怎麼寫
"四大發明」英文名為「The Four Great Inventions」
「造紙術」英文名為「Papermaking」
「火葯」英文名為「Gunpowder」
「印刷術」英文名為「Priniting Technique」
「指南針」英文名為「Compass」
5. 中國古代四大發明用英語怎麼翻譯
指南針:來The compass
火葯:Gunpowder
造紙源術:paper-making
印刷術:printing
在翻譯 造紙術、印刷術時,如果是在句子中,最好在他們後面在加上technique(「技術」的意思)
也就是 paper-making technique 造紙技術 and printing technique 印刷技術
6. 「四大發明」英語怎麼說
中文名四大發明
外文名:Four Great Inventions
具體指 造紙、指南針、火葯、印刷術
7. 請問: "四大發明"用英語怎麼說謝謝
Four Great Inventions
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Made in China: Four Great Inventions by Char4U.com
China is well known for its introction of ways and means to help ease the life of mankind. Among the inventions of Ancient China, four emerged as great contributions to the developments and changes not only to the country, but also to the world』 economy and culture.
The four great inventions of Ancient China were papermaking, commercial printing, gunpowder, and the compass.
Papermaking
Even before there was paper, the Ancient China already has its way of writing down its characters by way of carving on pottery, stones and animal bones, on bamboo or wooden strips and silk. They even cast their characters on bronzes. However, these proved to be too heavy or too expensive for the Chinese to use in corresponding with others. Hence, paper was invented.
Proper paper was first discovered in Gansu Province. It was a proof that from the time of the Western Han Dynasty, the Chinese already used paper. But it was Cai Lun who invented a more developed art of papermaking using plant fibers as raw materials. The first batch made, which was supervised by Cai Lun himself, was presented to the Han Emperor in 105 AD, which so delighted the Emperor that he named the material as 「Marqui Cai』s paper」.
This very important invention paved the way for other writing materials to emerge, as well as provide the means for the invention of commercial printing later on.
Commercial Printing
It was Bi Sheng who first introced movable type printing in the 1040』s, which was considered as the major force in the history of commercial printing. Bi Sheng used squares of clay where he curved indivial Chinese characters. Later on, other types of printing such as wood, copper and lead evolved from this clay type movable printing.
However, this significant invention did not make a great impact compared to the way Gutenberg』s moveable type revolutionized the Western world. It was e to the fact that the indivial characters used were so many, while the English language only needs 26 characters. It was much easier to manipulate the latter on a printing press than the 3000-5000 Chinese characters. Nevertheless, commercial printing in Ancient China changed the way people reproced their printed materials.
Gunpowder
The other two great inventions were gunpowder and the compass. The Chinese demonstrated their invention of gunpowder in the 18th century AD when it was used by the army of the Song Dynasty. By combining sulfur, charcoal and potassium nitrate, the Chinese found a way to develop new weapons, including rockets launched from bamboo tubes.
Compass
On the other hand, the compass was widely used in Ancient China for navigational purposes. The Chinese found out that natural magnets are abundant, and that by making magnets, they were able to align the pieces in a North/South position. The magnets were then placed in a bowl of water with directional bearings.
8. 中國古代四大發明英文介紹
The Four Great Inventions of China:
The Compass指南針
Gunpowder火葯
Paper紙
Printing印刷內術容
These four discoveries had an enormous impact on the development of Chinese civilization and a far-ranging global impact.
9. 中國古代的四大發明是什麼英文版
"四大發明」英文名為「The Four Great Inventions」
「造紙術」英文名為「Papermaking」
「火葯」回英文名為「Gunpowder」
「印答刷術」英文名為「Priniting Technique」
「指南針」英文名為「Compass」