新四大發明翻譯

1. 中國古代四大發明用英語怎麼翻譯

指南針：來The compass

火葯：Gunpowder

造紙源術：paper-making

印刷術：printing

在翻譯 造紙術、印刷術時，如果是在句子中，最好在他們後面在加上technique（「技術」的意思）

也就是 paper-making technique 造紙技術 and printing technique 印刷技術

2. 關於中國四大發明的英語作文，要簡單的，80詞左右，初三水平

寫作思路：羅列出中國的四大發明，寫出這些發明的偉大之處，使用簡單的英文句子描寫出這些。

正文：

There are four world famous inventions in China, one is gunpowder, the other is compass, the third is printing and the fourth is papermaking.

我國有世界著名的四大發明，一是火葯，二是指南針，三是印刷術，四是造紙術。

This makes our ancient China become an ancient civilization.

這讓我們中國古代成了文明古國。

China's four great inventions have played an irreplaceable role in various fields of science and technology.

中國的四大發明在各個科技領域中起到了不可替代的重要作用。

Gunpowder. Gunpowder was invented by us.

火葯，火葯是我們發明的。

What does gunpowder bring us?

火葯給我們帶來什麼東西呢？

It brought fireworks, firecrackers, fireworks, mining, and aerospace.

帶來了禮花、帶來了鞭炮、用於製造煙花爆竹、用於采礦，還有用於航天事業的發展。

Up to now, gunpowder has played an important role in our history.

到今天為止火葯在我們的歷史上發揮著巨大的作用。

Compass, China's Zheng He with the compass seven voyages, opened up the Chinese culture into the world's first.

指南針，我國的鄭和用指南針七下西洋，開拓了中華民族文化進軍世界的先河。

The earliest compass was called "Sinan" in China.

最早的指南針中國人稱之為「司南」。

The compass is also used in navigation, as well as for military personnel to locate.

指南針也被用於航海，以及軍事家確定方位。

Printing, it is said that a man named Bi Sheng invented letterpress printing.

印刷術，相傳有個叫畢升的人發明了活版印刷術。

With the development of modern instry, laser Phototypesetting, digital technology and other new printing technologies will be used in modern life.

隨著現代工業的發展，激光照排、數字技術等新型印刷技術將用於現代生活中。

Cai Lun is a great inventor of papermaking in China. He invented papermaking.

造紙術，蔡倫是我國偉大的發明家，是他發明了造紙術。

With the invention and spread of papermaking, the carrier cost of characters has been greatly reced, thus greatly promoting the development of science and technology and economy in the world.

造紙的發明與傳播，使文字的載體成本得到了大幅度的下降，從而極大地推動了世界科技、經濟的發展。

The four great inventions have made us proud and promoted the continuous development of Chinese civilization, but now we have some inventions which are backward. For example, papermaking and printing are very advanced in foreign countries. Therefore, we should study hard and master knowledge to make our motherland stronger.

四大發明曾讓我們自豪過，也曾推動中華文明向前不斷發展，可是現在有部分發明我們已經處於落後局面，比如造紙術、印刷術在外國已經很先進了，因此我們應該好好學習，掌握知識，才能讓我們的祖國更加強大。

3. 四大發明對世界歷史的深遠影響是什麼這說明了什麼

火 葯
火 葯是我國古代四大發明之一。因為是用硝 石、硫 黃和木 炭這三種物質混和製成的，而當時人們都把這三種東西作為治病的葯物，所以取名「火 葯」，意思是「著火的葯」。
自秦漢以後，煉丹家用硫 黃、硝 石等物煉丹，從偶然發生爆 炸的現象中得到啟示，再經過多次實踐，找到了火 葯的配方。三國時有個聰明的技師馬鈞，用紙包火 葯的方法做出了娛樂用的「爆 仗」，開創了火 葯應用的先河。唐朝末年，火 葯開始應用到軍事上。人們利用拋射石頭的拋石機，把火 葯包點著以後，拋射出去，燒傷敵人，這是最原始的火 炮。後來人們將球狀火 葯包紮在箭桿頭附近，點著引線以以後，用弓箭將火 葯射出去燒傷敵人。還有把火 葯、毒 葯，再加上一些瀝清、桐油等，搗在一起做成毒球，點著以後，用弓箭射出，殺傷敵人是後來的「萬人敵」。到了宋朝，人們將火 葯裝填在竹筒里，火 葯背後扎有細小的「定向棒」，點燃火管上的火 硝，引起筒里的火 葯迅速燃燒，產生向前的推力，使之飛向敵陣爆炸，這是世界上第一種火 葯 火 箭。以後又發明了火 槍和槍，這些都是用竹管製成的原始管形火 器，是近代槍 炮的老祖宗
指南針
指南針的發明
古代民間常用薄鐵葉剪裁成魚形，魚的腹部略下凹，像一隻小船，磁化後浮在水面，就能指南北。當時以此做為一種游戲。東晉的崔豹在《古今注》中曾提到這種「指南魚」。
北宋時，曾公亮在《武經總要》載有製作和使用指南魚的的方法：「用薄鐵葉剪裁，長二寸，闊五分，首尾銳如魚型，置炭火中燒之，侯通赤，以鐵鈐鈐魚首出火，以尾正對子位，蘸水盆中，沒尾數分則止，以密器收之。用時，置水碗於無風處平放，魚在水面，令浮，其首常向午也。」這是一種人工磁化的方法，它利用地球磁場使鐵片磁化。即把燒紅的鐵片放置在子午線的方向上。燒紅的鐵片內部分子處於比較活動的狀態，使鐵分子順著地球磁場方向排列，達到磁化的目的。蘸入水中，可把這種排列較快地固定下來，而魚尾略向下傾斜可增大磁化程度。人工磁化方法的發明，對指南針的應用和發展起了巨大的作用。在磁學和地磁學的發展史上也是一件大事。北宋的沈括在《夢溪筆談》中提到另一種人工磁化的方法：「方家以磁石摩針鋒，則能指南。」按

4. 有關中國四大發明的英語短篇作文

The four great inventionsPaper: paper is an important chemical processes, the invention of paper is Chinese in the spread of human culture and development make a valuable contribution, is China's chemical history of a major achievement.The paper also before, oracle bones, bamboo slips and silk silk is used for writing, the ancient recorded material. But e to the rapid development of the economy, culture, bones and bamboo can not meet the demand of development, thus contributing to the improvement of writing tools. At that time people began using small silk made of paper, as the ancient Chinese when paper by hemp thread and silk, and preparation method of rough paper, so the quality is not so good. But the hemp thread and silk has its own role, to use them as a raw material for paper-making, would be greatly restricted, and difficult to get rapid development, to meet the cultural life of the requirement to paper.In the new situation request, Cai Lun of Eastern Han Dynasty for the emergence of papermaking to bring new breakthrough in the Eastern Han Dynasty," views on" 2 records:" Cai Lun, talented, dedicated to cautious, every vacation, closed to the guest, aeration body field. Code for the sale, made with bark and spacious cloth, net to make paper. Xing Yuan first year playing, the emperor can, since is not used, the salty called Cai Hou paper". From above, Cai Lun is using bark, rags, net of papermaking. Although before Cai Lun also has a paper, but raw material itself is very limited, and Cai Lun on the new raw materials, to solve this problem. Because the rag, broken fishnet had already finished their task, a waste and used as a raw material for papermaking instry, which plays an important role.Printing: is the working people in ancient China through long-term practice and research before the invention of. About the year before and after 600 years of Sui Dynasty, people from the engraved seal inspire 四大發明 造紙術:造紙是一項重要的化學工藝，紙的發明是中國在人類文化的傳播和發展上所做出的一項十分寶貴的貢獻，是中國化學史上的一項重大的成就。 在紙還未發明之前，甲骨、竹簡和絹帛是古代用來供書寫、記載的材料。但由於西漢的經濟、文化迅速發展，甲骨和竹簡不能滿足發展的需求，從而促使了書寫工具的改進。當時人們已開始應用小塊的絲綿製成的紙，由於古漢時的紙張是由麻縷和絲綿，加上製法粗糙，所以紙張的質量不太好。而麻縷和絲綿都有其本身的作用，如要把它們用作造紙的原料，就必然會受到很大的限制，而難以得到迅速的發展，來滿足文化生活上對紙張的要求。 在新的客觀形勢要求下，東漢蔡倫的出現為造紙術帶來新突破，在《東漢觀記》卷二上記載：「蔡倫，有才學，盡忠重慎，每次休沐，閉門以絕賓客，曝體田野。典作尚方，造意用樹皮及敝布、魚網作紙。元興元年奏上，帝善其能，自是莫不用，天下咸稱蔡侯紙」。從以上看來，蔡倫是用樹皮、破布、魚網造紙的。雖然在蔡倫之前也有紙的存在，但是原料本身就有很大的局限，而蔡倫對新原料的發現，解決了這個問題。因為破布、破魚網早已結束了它們本身的任務，成了廢物而又用作做原料，對造紙工業起了極大的推動作用。

5. 中國古代的四大發明用英文怎麼寫

中國古代的四大發明，英語是： Four Great Inventions of Ancient China.
中國是許多偉大發明的發源地，包括中國古代的四大發明：造紙術、指南針、火葯、印刷（包括木字和活字印刷）。
China has been the source of many significant inventions, including the Four Great Inventions of ancient China: paper, the compass, gunpowder, and printing ( both woodblock and movable type).

重點詞彙：
invention 英[ɪnˈvenʃn] 美[ɪnˈvɛnʃən]
n. 發明; 發明物; 捏造：內心捏造的東西，特指謊言; 發明才能;
[例句]It's been a tricky business marketing his new invention
宣傳他的新發明一直是件棘手的事情。

ancient 英[ˈeɪnʃənt] 美[ˈenʃənt]
adj. 古代的，已往的; 古老的，過時的; 年老的; 老式的;
n. 古代人; 古文明國的國民; <古>高齡老人; <古>旗手;
[例句]They believed ancient Greece and Rome were vital sources of learning.
他們認為古代希臘羅馬是知識的重要發源地。

6. 你見過哪些搞笑的中英文名稱翻譯

我第一次聽到有人把捷克斯洛伐克翻譯為Jack slow fuck....

7. 有哪位翻譯高手幫忙翻譯下，急用，謝謝

1) First of all, under that philosophy. We take 54 Movement of view, before the Fourth Movement, the ruling class and the concept of unity of thought of ordinary people to look forward, such as respect for hole re-gift. And 54 after the opposite. When thinking back (future) look, the more easily absorb Western science and technology to enrich themselves, such as bombs and one satellite's contributions are 54 times their birth, from an early age exposed to 54 spirit, contributed to science after achievement. Look at 54 before the thought, Confucianism, Taoism, both for the philosophy of the outcome of the Spring and Autumn Period, the discussion of the relationship between the object to the ruling class, its economic foundation for the farming, the political foundation for the centralization of power, and eventually evolved into the court fight (rule class struggle between the senior strategy). I want to say is that 54 former thoughts, all efforts to promote the evolution of the relationship between people, rather than focus on the people and tools (technology) the relationship between the evolution of China's man of such ideas has created a sense of achievement have neglected the development of science and technology.

2) followed by political and economic systems. Old ruling class in modern China have adopted a centralized political system, the economy, particularly the issue of property ownership, the provisions of our ruling classes are state-owned property. Please note that the property rights, not use rights. In contrast the West, in the eighteenth century with the steam engine, a large number of private entrepreneurs in the possession of private property rights, which provided for creation of personal wealth protection and wealth of advanced proctive forces will bring added value, making the private sector family has a strong desire to develop science and technology. Often mutual penetration of political and economic, technological revolution, often affects a new round of political revolution, which is often grass-roots democracy to resist exploitation, and the first to have advanced science and technology in society, and the ruling class "that" it has control of the primary democracy, not the development of advanced science and technology needs. If in an open and democratic political system under the science and technology more easily from the hands of the people was born. If not opened in a democracy, private property, ruling class down to the very strong suppression, so that the possibility of bottom-up technological revolution proced a small, but even in this society, a large amount of political revolution, but also no nothing to do with the technological revolution. From then on in, we can see the general.

3) Finally, science and technology itself. For those of us students, the science can be understood as science and technology can be understood as engineering. Ancient and Modern China, outstanding inventors who often have a particular desire for technology, but on pure research, the lack of attention. Here refers to the pure theory of mathematics, physics and chemistry subjects. We can also understand the ability of nature to transform the ability of nature than abstract. This makes China's science and technology, experience and technology into a road. Take the four great inventions for the cases of accidental invention of the firecracker on the fireworks can continue the development in recent years, almost entirely depends on the experimental experience, rather than theoretical exploration. Take the sphere of modern transportation, a car park planning standards depend on outstanding planning family planning in recent decades, the experience, rather than pure exploration planning. We can be seen, science and technology there is a certain distance between. When our inventors who lack the experimental environment, can not play the advantage of experience and technology of the time, you can not birth a new science and technology. The West starting with ancient Greece, on incessantly in the abstract model of nature, culminating in the Instrial Revolution to China's science and technology thrown behind.

Three points above each other through the. Such as the West continued to inherit the achievements of ancient Greece, such as democracy and mathematics achievement, which directly involves the political system and the relationship between science and technology itself.

Finally, I have to say point crap for. Attributed the development of modern Western science and lazy nature, and the Chinese may be more lazy, we are too lazy and Western competitions.

8. 中國四大發明是什麼

四大發明，是關於中國科學技術史的一種觀點，是指中國古代對世界具有很大影響的四種發明，是中國古代勞動人民的重要創造，是指造紙術、指南針、火葯及印刷術。

9. 中國的「四大發明」用英語怎麼說

Four Great Inventions :

四大發明：

Papermaking ,Commercial Printing ,Gunpowder ,Compass

造紙術，活字印刷術，火葯，指南針

指南針是用以判別方位的一種簡單儀器。前身是司南。主要組成部分是一根裝在軸上可以自由轉動的磁針。磁針在地磁場作用下能保持在磁子午線的切線方向上。磁針的北極指向地理的北極，利用這一性能可以辨別方向。

造紙術是中國四大發明之一，人類文明史上的一項傑出的發明創造。中國是世界上最早養蠶織絲的國家。

火葯：一種黑色或棕色的炸葯，由硝酸鉀、木炭和硫磺機械混合而成，最初均製成粉末狀，以後一般製成大小不同的顆粒狀，可供不同用途之需，在採用無煙火葯以前，一直用作唯一的軍用發射葯。

中國是世界上最早發明印刷術的國家。早期的印刷是把圖文刻在木板上用水墨印刷的，木版水印畫仍用此法，統稱「刻版印刷術」（亦稱「雕版印刷術」）刻版印刷的前身是公元前流行的印章捺印和後來出現的拓印碑石等。造紙和制墨等生產技術出現之後，逐漸發明了刻版印刷技術。

(9)新四大發明翻譯擴展閱讀：

例句：

Gunpowder was first invented in China. In the Tang Dynasty, gunpowder was invented in China. In Song Dynasty, it was widely used in military affairs. At the time of yuan and Ming Dynasties, rockets were also built by using the principle of jet. Gunpowder has been abroad since thirteenth Century.

中國首先發明火葯。 早在唐代， 中國就發明了火葯。 到宋代已被大量運用到軍事上。 元、明之際， 還利用噴氣原理製造了「火箭」。 火葯從13世紀起傳到國外。

10. 對四大發明的感受 英語的

中國的四大發明在歐洲近代文明產生之前陸續傳入西方，對西方科技發展產生一定影響，印刷術的出現改變了只有僧侶才能讀書和受高等教育的狀況，便利了文化的傳播；火葯和火器的採用摧毀了歐洲中世紀天主教的思想枷鎖。指南針傳到歐洲航海家的手裡，使他們有可能發現美洲和實現環球航行，為西方奠定了世界貿易和工場手工業發展的基礎。四大發明，在人類科學文化史上留下了燦爛的一頁。這些偉大的發明曾經影響並造福於全世界，推動了人類歷史的前進。火槍，火箭，火炮等武器全部由中國發明，宋朝由於單兵作戰素質不高，因此大力發展軍事科學技術，以求平衡，影響世界的軍事武器由此誕生。明朝期間對各種火葯武器都進行了相當多的改造，因此明朝的軍事科技達到了世界的巔峰。當西方國家，利用指南針環游世界，積極開發殖民地的時候，中國人卻從清朝開始對外實施閉關鎖國政策，對西方世界的興起一無所知，中國開始落後於西方各國。
China's four great inventions in Europe modem civilization in succession to the west, before an of western technology development has certain influence, printing has dramatically changed only monks can read and by higher ecation condition, convenience in culture dissemination; Gunpowder and firearms adoption destroyed the medieval European Catholic thought pau gasol. The compass spread to Europe, make them into the hand of the navigator may have discovered America and achieve global navigation, for western world trade and laid the foundation of the development of handicraft instry workshop. The four great inventions in human science culture history left a brilliant page. These great inventions have influence and benefit in all over the world, promote the human the advance of history. Musketeers, rockets, artillery and other weapons by all the Chinese invented, song dynasty because solo combat quality is not high, therefore vigorously develop military science and technology, in order to balance, influencing the world's military weapon was born. During the Ming dynasty to all sorts of gunpowder weapons were quite a number of transformation, therefore the Ming dynasty military technology achieved top of the world. When the western countries, use the compass to travel around the world, actively develop colonies but from the qing dynasty, the Chinese foreign policy, implement seclusion of the rise of the western world ignorant, China began behind western countries.

早在西漢時，我國勞動人民就已造紙。東漢時，蔡倫在總結前人經驗的基礎上，改進了造紙術，他用樹皮，麻頭，破布和舊漁網等材料製成植物纖維紙。蔡倫他曾被封為「龍亭侯」，所以人們把他創造的這紙叫做「蔡侯紙」。從6世紀開始，造紙術逐漸傳往朝鮮、日本，以後又經阿拉伯、埃及、西班牙傳到歐洲的希臘、義大利等地。1150年，西班牙開始造紙，建立了歐洲第一家造紙廠。此後，法國(1189)、義大利(1276)、德國(1391)、英國(1494)、荷蘭(1586)、美國(1690)都先後建廠造紙。到16世紀，紙張已流行歐洲。中世紀的歐洲，據說抄一本《聖經》要用300多張羊皮，文化信息的傳播因材料的限制，范圍極其狹小，紙的發明為當時歐洲蓬勃發展的教育、政治、商業等方面的活動提供了極為有利的條件。
Early in the western han dynasty, our country working people had papermaking. Han dynasty, CAI lun in the summary on the basis of predecessors' experience, improved the paper-making, he bark, hemp head, rag and old fishing nets etc materials plant fiber paper. CAI lun he had been bbed "the dragon pavilions hou", so people see he created this paper called "CaiHou paper". From the 6th century begins,  paper-making graally preach to Korea, Japan, later again by Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Spain spread to Europe of Greece, Italy, etc. 1150, Spain began papermaking, establishing the European first paper mill. Since then, France (1189), Italy (1276), Germany (1,391), Britain (1494), Netherlands (1586), the United States (1,690) are successively established papermaking. By the 16th century, the paper has been popular in Europe. Medieval Europe, reportedly copied a bible with more than 300 zhang sheepskin, culture dissemination of information e to material limitation,  range extremely narrow, the invention of paper for at that time Europe vigorous development of ecation, political and commercial aspects of activities provided extremely advantageous condition.

中國隋唐時期，人們把刻制印章從刻石上拓印文字兩種方法結合起來，發明了雕版印刷術。唐代留下的《金剛經》，精美清晰，是世界上最早的標有確切日期的雕版印刷品(868年)。11世紀中期的宋代，畢升發明了活字印刷術，使印刷術得到普遍推廣。我國的雕版印刷大約在公元8世紀傳到阿拉伯，11世紀以後，又由阿拉伯傳的歐洲，12世紀左右傳到埃及，隨著造紙術的傳播，紙張先後取代了埃及的紙草，印度的樹葉以及歐洲的羊皮等，引發了世界書寫材料的巨大變革，14至15世紀歐洲開始流行印刷術。歐洲現存最早的有確切日期的雕版印刷品，是德國南部的《聖克利斯托菲爾》畫像(1423年)，晚於我國約600年。1450年前後，德國人受中國活字印刷術的影響，創制了歐洲拼音文字的活字，用來印刷書籍，比畢升晚了400年。印刷術傳到歐洲後，改變了原來只有僧侶才能讀書和接受較高教育的狀況，為歐洲的科學從中世紀漫長黑夜之後突飛猛進發展以及文藝復興運動的出現提供了一個重要的物質條件。
China sui and tang dynasties, the people who can engrave seals from KeShi on lithographing text two methods combined, invented the jianyang printing. The tang dynasty left the diamond sutra ", exquisite is clear, is the world's first marked the exact date of the jianyang printing (868 years). 11 centuries metaphase of song 1041 and invented the type printing, printing universally promotion. China's jianyang printing about in the 8th century A.D. to Arabia, 11th century later, by Arab preach Europe, 12  century A.D. to Egypt, along with the spread of paper-making, paper has replaced the Egyptian papyruses, India leaves and the European sheep etc., caused a global writing materials huge transformation, 14th and 15th century Europe begins popularity typography. Europe the oldest have the exact date of the jianyang printing is in southern Germany st qualicoat stowe phil "portrait (1423), late in our country about 600 years. In 1450 before, ring and after the German by Chinese type printing effects, created a European alphabet writing, the type used to print books, than 1041 late 400 years. Printing was introced into Europe,  changed only monks can read and accept higher ecation situation, for the European science from which the century after a long night by leaps and bounds development and the emergence of the Renaissance movement provides an important material conditions.

我國在唐朝時期就已發明了火葯，並最早用於軍事。10世紀初的唐未，出現了火炮、火箭，宋時火器普遍用於戰爭。蒙古人從與宋、金作戰中學會了製造火葯、火器的方法，阿拉伯人從與蒙古人作戰中學會了製造火器。歐洲人大約於13世紀後期，又從阿拉伯人的書籍中獲得了火葯知識，到14世紀前期，又從對回教國家戰爭中學到了製造火葯、使用火器的方法。火器在歐洲城市市民反對君主專制中發揮了巨大作用。恩格斯指出：「火器一開始就是城市和以城市為依靠的新興君主政體反對封建貴族的武器。以前一直攻不破的貴族城堡的石牆抵不住市民的大炮；市民的槍彈射穿了騎士的盔甲，貴族的統治跟身披鎧甲的貴族騎兵隊同歸於盡了。」
Our country in tang dynasty had invented gunpowder, and the earliest for military purposes. The 10th century at the beginning of the tang dynasty, not appeared artillery, rockets, song firearms commonly used to war. Mongolian people from and song, gold combat learned to make gunpowder, firearms method, the arabs from and mongols combat learnt how to proce a firearm. Europeans about in the 13th century later, and from Arab books in gunpowder knowledge, in early 14th century, the war of Muslim countries again from learned make gunpowder, use firearms method. Firearms in European city people oppose autocratic monarchy played a huge role. Engels pointed out: "firearm in the beginning it was cities and city for rely on emerging monarchy opposition to feudal aristocracy weapon. Before always unassailable castles stone can arrive the citizens of artillery, the public's bullet perforated knight's armor, nobles rule with wearing armor aristocratic cavalry's perishes together."

早在戰國時代，中國就已經根據磁石指示南北的特性製成了「司南」，這是世界上最早的指南儀器。北宋時期，人們發明了用人工磁化鐵針的方法，製成指南針，並開始應用於航海。南宋時，指南針普遍應用於航海，同時傳到阿拉伯。13世紀初指南針傳入歐洲。指南針在航海上應用，導致了以後哥倫布發現美洲新大陸的航行和麥哲倫的環球航行。這打大大加速了世界經濟發展的進程。
Early in the warring states period, China had according to the characteristics of magnet instructions north-south made "SiNa", is one of the world's earliest guide instruments. In the northern song dynasty, people invented by artificial magnetic iron needles of method, make a compass, and began to use under the sea. In southern song dynasty, compass commonly used under the sea, at the same time to Arabia. 13 century compass to Europe. The compass in sailing application, leading to a future voyage of Columbus and Magellan's sailing around the world. This play greatly accelerated the development of world economy process.